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This paper derives an exact asymptotic expression for \[ \mathbb{P}_{\mathbf{x}_u}\{\exists_{t\ge0} \mathbf{X}(t)- \boldsymbol{\mu}t\in \mathcal{U} \}, \ \ {\rm as}\ \ u\to\infty, \] where $\mathbf{X}(t)=(X_1(t),\ldots,X_d(t))^\top,t\ge0$…

概率论 · 数学 2017-07-11 Krzysztof Dȩbicki , Enkelejd Hashorva , Lanpeng Ji , Tomasz Rolski

Using the explicit representations of the Brownian motions on the hyperbolic spaces, we show that their almost sure convergence and the central limit theorems for the radial components as time tends to infinity are easily obtained. We also…

概率论 · 数学 2009-02-02 Hiroyuki Matsumoto

We study a semilinear equation involving the fractional Laplacian on the hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^n$. Unlike in conformally compact Einstein manifolds, the fractional Laplacian on $\mathbb{H}^n$ does not enjoy conformal covariance. By…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-20 Jianxiong Wang

We establish an entanglement principle for fractional powers of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on hyperbolic space $\mathbb H^n$, $n\ge 2$. More precisely, we prove that if finitely many distinct noninteger powers of $-\Delta_{\mathbb H^n}$,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-13 Yi-Hsuan Lin

We study the transition density of a standard two-dimensional Brownian motion killed when hitting a bounded Borel set $A$. We derive the asymptotic form of the density, say $p^A_t({\bf x},{\bf y})$, for large times $t$ and for ${\bf x}$ and…

概率论 · 数学 2017-03-07 Kohei Uchiyama

Let $\{b_H(t),t\in\mathbb{R}\}$ be the fractional Brownian motion with parameter $0<H<1$. When $1/2<H$, we consider diffusion equations of the type \[X(t)=c+\int_0^t\sigma\bigl(X(u)\bigr)\mathrm {d}b_H(u)+\int _0^t\mu\bigl(X(u)\bigr)\mathrm…

概率论 · 数学 2008-12-18 Corinne Berzin , José R. León

Let $X$ be a super-Brownian motion (SBM) defined on a domain $E\subset R^n$ and $(X_D)$ be its exit measures indexed by sub-domains of $E$. The relationship between the equation $1/2 \Delta u=2 u^2$ and Super-Brownian motion (SBM) is…

概率论 · 数学 2019-10-22 A. Deniz Sezer

Motivated by the study of the convex hull of the trajectory of a Brownian motion in the unit disk reflected orthogonally at its boundary, we study inhomogeneous fragmentation processes in which particles of mass $m \in (0,1)$ split at a…

概率论 · 数学 2023-12-05 Bénédicte Haas , Bastien Mallein

We analyze quantal Brownian motion in $d$ dimensions using the unified model for diffusion localization and dissipation, and Feynman-Vernon formalism. At high temperatures the propagator possess a Markovian property and we can write down an…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Doron Cohen

Overdamped Brownian motion of a self-propelled particle is studied by solving the Langevin equation analytically. On top of translational and rotational diffusion, in the context of the presented model, the "active" particle is driven along…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-15 Borge ten Hagen , Sven van Teeffelen , Hartmut Löwen

In this article we study the connection of fractional Brownian motion, representation theory and reflection positivity in quantum physics. We introduce and study reflection positivity for affine isometric actions of a Lie group on a Hilbert…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-05-08 P. Jorgensen , K. -H. Neeb , G. Olafsson

We condition super-Brownian motion on "boundary statistics" of the exit measure $X_D$ from a bounded domain $D$. These are random variables defined on an auxiliary probability space generated by sampling from the exit measure $X_D$. Two…

概率论 · 数学 2013-10-22 Thomas S. Salisbury , A. Deniz Sezer

We consider a transient Brownian motion reflected obliquely in a two-dimensional wedge. A precise asymptotic expansion of Green's functions is found in all directions. To this end, we first determine a kernel functional equation connecting…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-30 Sandro Franceschi , Irina Kourkova , Maxence Petit

We prove the Harnack inequality and boundary Harnack principle for the absolute value of a one-dimensional recurrent subordinate Brownian motion killed upon hitting $0$, when $0$ is regular for itself and the Laplace exponent of the…

概率论 · 数学 2016-07-27 Vanja Wagner

Diffusion through semipermeable structures arises in a wide range of processes in the physical and life sciences. Examples at the microscopic level range from artificial membranes for reverse osmosis to lipid bilayers regulating molecular…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Paul C Bressloff

We investigate the extreme value statistics of a one-dimensional Brownian motion (with the diffusion constant $D$) during a time interval $\left[0, t \right]$ in the presence of a reflective boundary at the origin, starting from a positive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-26 Feng Huang , Hanshuang Chen

We obtain the uniform convergence rate for the Gaussian fluctuation of the radial part of the Brownian motion on a hyperbolic space. We also show that this result is sharp if the dimension of the hyperbolic space is two or general odd. Our…

概率论 · 数学 2023-09-11 Yuichi Shiozawa

Let $D\subset R^d$ be a bounded domain and let $\mathcal P(D)$ denote the space of probability measures on $D$. Consider a Brownian motion in $D$ which is killed at the boundary and which, while alive, jumps instantaneously according to a…

概率论 · 数学 2011-05-19 Nitay Arcusin , Ross G. Pinsky

We study the second-order asymptotics around the superdiffusive strong law~\cite{MMW} of a multidimensional driftless diffusion with oblique reflection from the boundary in a generalised parabolic domain. In the unbounded direction we prove…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-20 Aleksandar Mijatović , Isao Sauzedde , Andrew Wade

In the present paper, we theoretically study the kinetic properties of 2D charged particles under a discontinuous magnetic field. It is shown that certain conditions could cause their bypassing of the H-theorem. We use the classical kinetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 P. M. Romanets