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We study the dynamics of solitons under the action of one-dimensional quasiperiodic lattice potentials, fractional diffraction, and nonlinearity. The formation and stability of the solitons is investigated in the framework of the fractional…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Eduard Pavlyshynets , Luca Salasnich , Boris A. Malomed , Alexander Yakimenko

It is shown that the one-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a dissipative periodic potential, nonlinear losses and linear pump allow for the existence of stable nonlinear Bloch states which are attractors. The model describes…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-09-10 Yu. V. Bludov , V. V. Konotop

We study the orbital stability and instability of single-spike bound states of semiclassical nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equations with critical exponent, linear and nonlinear optical lattices (OLs). These equations may model…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-06-25 Tai-Chia Lin , Juncheng Wei , Wei Yao

We study a discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger lattice with a parabolic trapping potential. The model, describing, e.g., an array of repulsive Bose-Einstein condensate droplets confined in the wells of an optical lattice, is analytically and…

The existence and stability of stable bright solitons in one-dimensional (1D) media with a spatially periodical modulated Kerr nonlinearity are demonstrated by means of the linear-stability analysis and in direct numerical simulations. The…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-09-24 Liangwei Zeng , Jianhua Zeng

The discrete Schr\"odinger equation with a quasiperiodic dichotomous potential specified by the Fibonacci sequence is known to have a singular continuous eigenvalue spectrum with all states being critically localized. This equation can be…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Surendra Singh Negi , Ramakrishna Ramaswamy

We consider a half-soliton stationary state of the nonlinear Schrodinger equation with the power nonlinearity on a star graph consisting of N edges and a single vertex. For the subcritical power nonlinearity, the half-soliton state is a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-06-02 Adilbek Kairzhan , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

We demonstrate that there exist stationary states of Bose-Einstein condensates in an optical lattice that do not satisfy the usual Bloch periodicity condition. Using the discrete model appropriate to the tight-binding limit we determine…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Machholm , A. Nicolin , C. J. Pethick , H. Smith

In this work, we study pancake-shaped Bose-Einstein condensates confined by both a cylindrically symmetric harmonic potential and an optical lattice with equal periodicity in two orthogonal directions. We first identify the spectrum of the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2012-05-30 K. J. H. Law , P. G. Kevrekidis , B. P. Anderson , R. Carretero-Gonzalez , D. J. Frantzeskakis

The modulational instability of broadband optical pulses in a four-state atomic system is investigated. In particular, starting from a recently derived generalized nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, a wave-kinetic equation is derived. A…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Marklund , P. K. Shukla , R. Bingham , J. T. Mendonca

Nonlinear dynamics on graphs has rapidly become a topical issue with many physical applications, ranging from nonlinear optics to Bose-Einstein condensation. Whenever in a physical experiment a ramified structure is involved, it can prove…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-02 Riccardo Adami , Enrico Serra , Paolo Tilli

We show how the chiral properties of Bose Einstein condensates subject to current-density interactions and loaded in optical lattices can be observed in the realization of nonlinear Bloch states, whose spectrum lacks the usual periodic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-10-23 Jintao Xu , Qian Jia , Haibo Qiu , Antonio Muñoz Mateo

Influence of the weak electric field on the electronic structure of the Fibonacci superlattice is considered. The electric field produces a nonlinear dynamics of the energy spectrum of the aperiodic superlattice. Mechanism of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-01-16 Maciej Woloszyn , Bartlomiej J. Spisak

In this paper, we study the bound state analysis of a one dimensional nonlinear version of the Schr\"{o}dinger equation for the harmonic oscillator potential perturbed by a $\delta$ potential, where the nonlinear term is taken to be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Cenk Akyüz , Fatih Erman , Haydar Uncu

We consider stationary and propagating solutions for a Bose-Einstein condensate in a periodic optical potential with an additional confining optical or magnetic potential. Using an effective mass approximation we express the condensate…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. J. Steel , Weiping Zhang

We construct families of fundamental, dipole, and tripole solitons in the fractional Schr\"{o}dinger equation (FSE)\ incorporating self-focusing cubic and defocusing quintic terms modulated by factors $\cos ^{2}x$ and $\sin^{2}x$,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Liangwei Zeng , Dumitru Mihalache , Boris A. Malomed , Xiaowei Lu , Yi Cai , Qifan Zhu , Jingzhen Li

A class of periodic solutions of the nonlinear Schrodinger equation with non- Hermitian potentials are considered. The system may be implemented in planar nonlinear optical waveguides carrying an appropriate distribution of local gain and…

光学 · 物理学 2018-05-21 Bin Liu , Lu Li , Boris A. Malomed

We investigate the spectral and dynamical properties of the fractional nonlinear Schr\"odinger (fNLS) equation with harmonic confinement. In this setting, the classical Laplacian is replaced by its fractional power…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2026-03-09 R. Kusdiantara , M. F. Adhari , H. A. Mardi , I W. Sudiarta , H. Susanto

We study the spectral stability of a 2D discrete Schr\"{o}dinger equation on a square lattice, in the simultaneous presence of a fractional Laplacian and $\cal{PT}$ symmetry. For that purpose, we compute the plane-wave spectrum in closed…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Mario I. Molina

We investigate the ground state of a system of interacting particles in small nonlinear lattices with M > 2 sites, using as a prototypical example the discrete nonlinear Schroedinger equation that has been recently used extensively in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Buonsante , P. Kevrekidis , V. Penna , A. Vezzani
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