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Fix primes $p$ and $\ell$ with $\ell\neq p$. If $(A,\lambda)$ is a $g$-dimensional principally polarized abelian variety, an $(\ell)^g$-isogeny of $(A,\lambda)$ has kernel a maximal isotropic subgroup of the $\ell$-torsion of $A$; the image…

数论 · 数学 2025-11-26 Bruce W. Jordan , Yevgeny Zaytman

Hash functions map data of arbitrary length to data of predetermined length. Good hash functions are hard to predict, making them useful in cryptography. We are interested in the elliptic curve CGL hash function, which maps a bitstring to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Dhruv Bhatia , Kara Fagerstrom , Maximillian Watson

Descent via an isogeny on an elliptic curve is used to construct two subrings of the field of rational numbers, which are complementary in a strong sense, and for which Hilbert's Tenth Problem is undecidable. This method further develops…

数论 · 数学 2008-10-01 Graham Everest , Kirsten Eisentraeger

We describe the use of explicit isogenies to translate instances of the Discrete Logarithm Problem (DLP) from Jacobians of hyperelliptic genus 3 curves to Jacobians of non-hyperelliptic genus 3 curves, where they are vulnerable to faster…

数论 · 数学 2009-02-27 Benjamin Smith

We give an efficient, deterministic algorithm to decide if two abelian varieties over a number field are isogenous. From this, we derive an algorithm to compute the endomorphism ring of an elliptic curve over a number field.

数论 · 数学 2020-02-28 Jeff Achter

Supersingular elliptic curve isogeny graphs underlie isogeny-based cryptography. For isogenies of a single prime degree $\ell$, their structure has been investigated graph-theoretically. We generalise the notion of $\ell$-isogeny graphs to…

We investigate the isogeny graphs of supersingular elliptic curves over $\mathbb{F}_{p^2}$ equipped with a $d$-isogeny to their Galois conjugate. These curves are interesting because they are, in a sense, a generalization of curves defined…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Mathilde Chenu , Benjamin Smith

The Deligne-Ogus-Shioda theorem guarantees the existence of isomorphisms between products of supersingular elliptic curves over finite fields. In this paper, we present methods for explicitly computing these isomorphisms in polynomial time,…

数论 · 数学 2025-03-31 Pierrick Gaudry , Julien Soumier , Pierre-Jean Spaenlehauer

As a subproduct of the Schoof-Elkies-Atkin algorithm to count points on elliptic curves defined over finite fields of characteristic p, there exists an algorithm that computes, for l an Elkies prime, l-torsion points in an extension of…

数论 · 数学 2008-09-17 Reynald Lercier , Thomas Sirvent

Let $A/\overline{\mathbb{F}}\_p$ and $A'/\overline{\mathbb{F}}\_p$ be supersingular principally polarized abelian varieties of dimension $g>1$. For any prime $\ell \ne p$, we give an algorithm that finds a path $\phi \colon A \rightarrow…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-30 Craig Costello , Benjamin Smith

We design a probabilistic algorithm for computing endomorphism rings of ordinary elliptic curves defined over finite fields that we prove has a subexponential runtime in the size of the base field, assuming solely the generalized Riemann…

数论 · 数学 2013-02-19 Gaetan Bisson

Let $p,q,l$ be three distinct prime numbers and let $N$ be a positive integer coprime to $pql$. For an integer $n\ge 0$, we define the directed graph $X_l^q(p^nN)$ whose vertices are given by isomorphism classes of elliptic curves over a…

数论 · 数学 2024-09-10 Antonio Lei , Katharina Müller

Let $l$ and $p$ be two distinct prime numbers. We study $l$-isogeny graphs of ordinary elliptic curves defined over a finite field of characteristic $p$, together with a level structure. Firstly, we show that as the level varies over all…

数论 · 数学 2024-07-12 Antonio Lei , Katharina Müller

In this note, we consider an l-isogeny descent on a pair of elliptic curves over Q. We assume that l > 3 is a prime. The main result expresses the relevant Selmer groups as kernels of simple explicit maps between finite- dimensional…

数论 · 数学 2011-12-22 R. L. Miller , M. Stoll

Using Galois cohomology, Schmoyer characterizes cryptographic non-trivial self-pairings of the $\ell$-Tate pairing in terms of the action of the Frobenius on the $\ell$-torsion of the Jacobian of a genus 2 curve. We apply similar techniques…

数论 · 数学 2013-10-31 Sorina Ionica

Let $\mathcal{E}/\mathbb{F}_q$ be an elliptic curve, and $P$ a point in $\mathcal{E}(\mathbb{F}_q)$ of prime order $\ell$. V\'elu's formulae let us compute a quotient curve $\mathcal{E}' = \mathcal{E}/\langle{P}\rangle$ and rational maps…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Daniel Bernstein , Luca de Feo , Antonin Leroux , Benjamin Smith

We work out the complete descent via 4-isogeny for a family of rational elliptic curves with a rational point of order 4; such a family is of the form $y^2 + x y + a y = x^3 + a x^2$ where $\sqrt{-a} \in \mathbb Q^\times$. In the process we…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Edray Herber Goins

Supersingular elliptic curve $\ell$-isogeny graphs over finite fields offer a setting for a number of quantum-resistant cryptographic protocols. The security analysis of these schemes typically assumes that these graphs behave randomly.…

数论 · 数学 2025-05-09 Taha Hedayat , Sarah Arpin , Renate Scheidler

This article explores the connection between radical isogenies and modular curves. Radical isogenies are formulas designed for the computation of chains of isogenies of fixed small degree $N$, introduced by Castryck, Decru, and Vercauteren…

数论 · 数学 2023-07-25 Valentina Pribanić

Consider a rational point on an elliptic curve under an isogeny. Suppose that the action of Galois partitions the set of its pre-images into n orbits. It is shown that all such points above a certain height have their denominator divisible…

数论 · 数学 2010-11-02 Jonathan Reynolds