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We study the maximum-average submatrix problem, in which given an $N \times N$ matrix $J$ one needs to find the $k \times k$ submatrix with the largest average of entries. We study the problem for random matrices $J$ whose entries are…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Vittorio Erba , Florent Krzakala , Rodrigo Pérez , Lenka Zdeborová

Random matrices have played an important role in many fields including machine learning, quantum information theory and optimization. One of the main research focuses is on the deviation inequalities for eigenvalues of random matrices.…

概率论 · 数学 2018-10-18 Xianjie Gao , Chao Zhang , Hongwei Zhang

We investigate the intermediate permutational symmetries of a system of qubits, that lie in between the perfect symmetric and antisymmetric cases. We prove that, on average, pure states of qubits picked at random with respect to the uniform…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-18 Ludovic Arnaud

In this paper we consider the decomposition of positive semidefinite matrices as a sum of rank one matrices. We introduce and investigate the properties of various measures of optimality of such decompositions. For some classes of positive…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-02-03 Radu Balan , Kasso A. Okoudjou , Michael Rawson , Yang Wang , Rui Zhang

We study the effects of an arbitrary external perturbation in the statistical properties of the S-matrix of quantum chaotic scattering systems in the limit of isolated resonances. We derive, using supersymmetry, an exact non-perturbative…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. M. S. Macedo

In this article the well known "Perron-Frobenius theory" is investigated involving the higher rank numerical range $\Lambda_{k}(A)$ of an irreducible and entrywise nonnegative matrix $A$ and extending the notion of elements of maximum…

环与代数 · 数学 2011-04-08 Aikaterini Aretaki , John Maroulas

This is the second part of a study of the limiting distributions of the top eigenvalues of a Hermitian matrix model with spiked external source under a general external potential. The case when the external source is of rank one was…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-05-30 Jinho Baik , Dong Wang

A tropical matrix is a matrix defined over the max-plus semiring. For such matrices, there exist several non-coinciding notions of rank: the row rank, the column rank, the Schein/Barvinok rank, the Kapranov rank, or the tropical rank, among…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-05-21 Pierre Guillon , Zur Izhakian , Jean Mairesse , Glenn Merlet

A central question in random matrix theory is universality. When an emergent phenomena is observed from a large collection of chosen random variables it is natural to ask if this behavior is specific to the chosen random variable or if the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-01-13 Jake Koenig , Hoi Nguyen

We consider the problem of determining rank loss conditions for a concatenation of full-rank matrices, such that each row of the composing matrices is scaled by a random coefficient. This problem has applications in wireless interference…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-23 Navid Naderializadeh , Aly El Gamal , A. Salman Avestimehr

The smallest singular value and condition number play important roles in numerical linear algebra and the analysis of algorithms. In numerical analysis with randomness, many previous works make Gaussian assumptions, which are not general…

概率论 · 数学 2022-11-09 Haoyu Wang

We investigate the statistics of the largest eigenvalue, $\lambda_{\rm max}$, in an ensemble of $N\times N$ large ($N\gg 1$) sparse adjacency matrices, $A_N$. The most attention is paid to the distribution and typical fluctuations of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Bogdan Slavov , Kirill Polovnikov , Sergei Nechaev , Nikita Pospelov

It is becoming increasingly clear that the supercharacter theory of the finite group of unipotent upper-triangular matrices has a rich combinatorial structure built on set-partitions that is analogous to the partition combinatorics of the…

表示论 · 数学 2008-12-15 Nathaniel Thiem

We calculate analytically the probability of large deviations from its mean of the largest (smallest) eigenvalue of random matrices belonging to the Gaussian orthogonal, unitary and symplectic ensembles. In particular, we show that the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 David S. Dean , Satya N. Majumdar

Higher-order spacing ratios are investigated analytically using a Wigner-like surmise for Gaussian ensembles of random matrices. For $k$-th order spacing ratio $(r^{(k)}$, $k>1)$ the matrix of dimension $2k+1$ is considered. A universal…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-24 Udaysinh T. Bhosale

Random matrices tend to be well conditioned, and we employ this well known property to advance matrix computations. We prove that our algorithms employing Gaussian random matrices are efficient, but in our tests the algorithms have…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-10-30 Victor Y. Pan , Guoliang Qian , Ai-Long Zheng

We define a class of random matrix ensembles that pertain to random looped polymers. Such random looped polymers are a possible model for bio-polymers such as chromatin in the cell nucleus. It is shown that the distribution of the largest…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-04-16 Dieter W. Heermann , Manfred Bohn

I present here some results on the statistical behaviour of large random matrices in an ensemble where the probability distribution is not a function of the eigenvalues only. The perturbative expansion can be cast in a closed form and the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Giorgio Parisi

The largest eigenvalue of a matrix is always larger or equal than its largest diagonal entry. We show that for a large class of random Laplacian matrices, this bound is essentially tight: the largest eigenvalue is, up to lower order terms,…

概率论 · 数学 2015-07-28 Afonso S. Bandeira

We consider the minimization or maximization of the $J$th largest eigenvalue of an analytic and Hermitian matrix-valued function, and build on Mengi et al. (2014, SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl., 35, 699-724). This work addresses the setting…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-06-19 Fatih Kangal , Karl Meerbergen , Emre Mengi , Wim Michiels