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We derive exact results for a model of strongly-interacting spinless fermions hopping on a two-dimensional lattice. By exploiting supersymmetry, we find the number and type of ground states exactly. Exploring various lattices and limits, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Paul Fendley , Kareljan Schoutens

We review recent results, obtained with P. Fendley, on frustration of quantum charges in lattice models for itinerant fermions with strong repulsive interactions. A judicious tuning of kinetic and interaction terms leads to models…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Liza Huijse , Kareljan Schoutens

We study a model of strongly correlated electrons on the square lattice which exhibits charge frustration and quantum critical behavior. The potential is tuned to make the interactions supersymmetric. We establish a rigorous mathematical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-10-08 Liza Huijse , James Halverson , Paul Fendley , Kareljan Schoutens

We study a model for itinerant, strongly interacting fermions where a judicious tuning of the interactions leads to a supersymmetric Hamiltonian. On the triangular lattice this model is known to exhibit a property called superfrustration,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-12-04 L. Huijse , D. Mehta , N. Moran , K. Schoutens , J. Vala

The enumeration of independent sets of regular graphs is of interest in statistical mechanics, as it corresponds to the solution of hard-particle models. In 2004, it was conjectured by Fendleyet al. that for some rectangular grids, with…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-10-31 Mireille Bousquet-Mélou , Svante Linusson , Eran Nevo

In this paper we study the Betti numbers of Stanley-Reisner ideals generated in degree 2. We show that the first six Betti numbers do not depend on the characteristic of the ground field. We also show that, if the number of variables $n$ is…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mordechai Katzman

We review recent results on lattice models for spin-less fermions with strong repulsive interactions. A judicious tuning of kinetic and interaction terms leads to a model possessing supersymmetry. In the 1D case, this model displays…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 L. Huijse , K. Schoutens

The independence complex of a graph G is a simplicial complex whose simplices are the independent sets in G. In the last couple of decades, the independence complexes of square grids (with various boundary conditions) have gained much…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-07 Anurag Singh

We present the result of calculations of the Witten index for a supersymmetric lattice model on lattices of various type and size. Because the model remains supersymmetric at finite lattice size, the Witten index can be calculated using…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hendrik van Eerten

We investigate the competition between attractive spin-spin interactions and spin-separating external forces in the ground state of a one-dimensional Fermi-Hubbard model. We consider a lattice with open boundary conditions, subject to a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Jacek Dobrzyniecki , Thomas Busch

We define a new set of excitations in the XY model which we call ``fractional vortices''. In the frustrated XY model containing $\pi$ bonds, we make the ansatz that the ground state configurations can be characterized by pairs of oppositely…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. V. Kulkarni , E. Almaas , K. D. Fisher , D. Stroud

We analyze the quantum ground state structure of a specific model of itinerant, strongly interacting lattice fermions. The interactions are tuned to make the model supersymmetric. Due to this, quantum ground states are in one-to-one…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-02-09 L. Huijse , K. Schoutens

We applied tensor network contraction algorithms to compute the hard-core lattice gas model, i.e., the enumeration of independent sets on grid graphs. We observed the influence of surface effect and parity effect on the enumeration (and…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-11 Kai Liang

The Lieb-Mattis theorem about antiferromagnetic ordering of energy levels on bipartite lattices is generalized to finite-size two-leg spin-1/2 ladder model frustrated by diagonal interactions. For reflection-symmetric model with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-07-01 Tigran Hakobyan

We consider a class of ground states for quantum spin chains on an integer lattice. First we show that presence of the spectral gap between the ground state energy and the rest of spectrum implies the split property of certain subsystems.As…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-08-12 Taku Matsui

We study the ground states of lattice Hamiltonians that are invariant under permutations, in the limit where the number of lattice sites, N -> \infty. For spin systems, these are product states, a fact that follows directly from the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-24 Christina V. Kraus , Maciej Lewenstein , J. Ignacio Cirac

In this article, we introduce the notion of a wedge of graphs and provide detailed computations for the independence complex of a wedge of path and cycle graphs. In particular, we show that these complexes are either contractible or wedges…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-20 Navnath Daundkar , Saikat Panja , Sachchidanand Prasad

Recently, Zhang and Wu proved a conjecture of Kalai and Meshulam, showing that for every graph $G$ without induced cycles of length divisible by $3$, the sum of all reduced Betti numbers of its independence complex $I(G)$ is at most $1$. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-29 Jinha Kim

We extend the exact periodic Bethe Ansatz solution for one-dimensional bosons and fermions with delta-interaction and arbitrary internal degrees of freedom to the case of hard wall boundary conditions. We give an analysis of the ground…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Oelkers , M. T. Batchelor , M. Bortz , X. W. Guan

We investigate the persistence of spectral gaps of one-dimensional frustration free quantum lattice systems under weak perturbations and with open boundary conditions. Assuming the interactions of the system satisfy a form of local…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-09-18 Alvin Moon , Bruno Nachtergaele
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