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In their seminal paper introducing the theory of random graphs, Erd\H{o}s and R\'{e}nyi considered the evolution of the structure of a random subgraph of $K_n$ as the density increases from $0$ to $1$, identifying two key points in this…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-05 Maurício Collares , Joseph Doolittle , Joshua Erde

In clinical neuroscience, epileptic seizures have been associated with the sudden emergence of coupled activity across the brain. The resulting functional networks - in which edges indicate strong enough coupling between brain regions - are…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-02-25 Xiaojing Zhu , Heather Shappell , Mark A. Kramer , Catherine J. Chu , Eric D. Kolaczyk

Consider a critical Erd\"os-R\'enyi random graph: $n$ is the number of vertices, each one of the $\binom{n}{2}$ possible edges is kept in the graph independently from the others with probability $n^{-1}+\lambda n^{-4/3}$, $\lambda$ being a…

概率论 · 数学 2020-02-06 Raphaël Rossignol

Dependency links in single-layer networks offer a convenient way of modeling nonlocal percolation effects in networked systems where certain pairs of nodes are only able to function together. We study the percolation properties of the weak…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Gábor Timár , György Kovács , José Fernando F. Mendes

Using the finite-size scaling, we have investigated the percolation phase transitions of evolving random networks under a generalized Achlioptas process (GAP). During this GAP, the edge with minimum product of two connecting cluster sizes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-01-13 Jingfang Fan , Maoxin Liu , Liangsheng Li , Xiaosong Chen

The evolution of the largest component has been studied intensely in a variety of random graph processes, starting in 1960 with the Erd\"os-R\'enyi process. It is well known that this process undergoes a phase transition at n/2 edges when,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-04-08 Konstantinos Panagiotou , Reto Spöhel , Angelika Steger , Henning Thomas

This paper deals with the problem of graph matching or network alignment for Erd\H{o}s--R\'enyi graphs, which can be viewed as a noisy average-case version of the graph isomorphism problem. Let $G$ and $G'$ be $G(n, p)$ Erd\H{o}s--R\'enyi…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-07-08 Cheng Mao , Mark Rudelson , Konstantin Tikhomirov

In this work we study the spectral properties of the adjacency matrix of critical Erd\"os-R\'enyi (ER) graphs, i.e. when the average degree is of order \log N. In a series of recent inspiring papers Alt, Ducatez, and Knowles have rigorously…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Marco Tarzia

Bootstrap percolation is a well-known activation process in a graph, in which a node becomes active when it has at least $r$ active neighbors. Such process, originally studied on regular structures, has been recently investigated also in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-03-16 Michele Garetto , Emilio Leonardi , Giovanni Luca Torrisi

Almost all network research has been focused on the properties of a single network that does not interact and depends on other networks. In reality, many real-world networks interact with other networks. Here we develop an analytical…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Jianxi Gao , Sergey V. Buldyrev , Shlomo Havlin , H. Eugene Stanley

Understanding the subgraph distribution in random networks is important for modelling complex systems. In classic Erdos networks, which exhibit a Poissonian degree distribution, the number of appearances of a subgraph G with n nodes and g…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Itzkovitz , R. Milo , N. Kashtan , G. Ziv , U. Alon

The location and nature of the percolation transition in random networks is a subject of intense interest. Recently, a series of graph evolution processes have been introduced that lead to discontinuous percolation transitions where the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Wei Chen , Xueqi Cheng , Zhiming Zheng , Ning Ning Chung , Raissa M. D'Souza , Jan Nagler

We analyze a model that interpolates between scale-free and Erdos-Renyi networks. The model introduced generates a one-parameter family of networks and allows to analyze the role of structural heterogeneity. Analytical calculations are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jesus Gomez-Gardenes , Yamir Moreno

We study the large-deviation properties of minimum spanning trees for two ensembles of random graphs with $N$ nodes. First, we consider complete graphs. Second, we study Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi (ER) random graphs with edge probability $p=c/N$…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Mahdi Sarikhani , Alexander K. Hartmann

We introduce models of generic rigidity percolation in two dimensions on hierarchical networks, and solve them exactly by means of a renormalization transformation. We then study how the possibility for the network to self organize in order…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. Barré

We discuss three related models of scale-free networks with the same degree distribution but different correlation properties. Starting from the Barabasi-Albert construction based on growth and preferential attachment we discuss two other…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Xulvi-Brunet , W. Pietsch , I. M. Sokolov

We study the distribution $P(\sigma)$ of the equivalent conductance $\sigma$ for Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi (ER) and scale-free (SF) weighted resistor networks with $N$ nodes. Each link has conductance $g\equiv e^{-ax}$, where $x$ is a random number…

The diffusion and bootstrap percolation models were studied in regular random and Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi networks using the modified Newman-Ziff algorithms. We calculated the percolation threshold and the order parameter of the percolation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-02-18 Jeong-Ok Choi , Unjong Yu

Graph generation is a fundamental problem in various domains, including chemistry and social networks. Recent work has shown that molecular graph generation using recurrent neural networks (RNNs) is advantageous compared to traditional…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Edo Cohen-Karlik , Eyal Rozenberg , Daniel Freedman

We study both numerically and analytically what happens to a random graph of average connectivity "alpha" when its leaves and their neighbors are removed iteratively up to the point when no leaf remains. The remnant is made of isolated…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Bauer , O. Golinelli