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Colloidal model systems are successful in rationalizing emergent phenomena like aggregation, rheology and phase behaviour of protein solutions. Colloidal theory in conjunction with isotropic interaction models is often employed to estimate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Jens Weimar , Frank Hirschmann , Martin Oettel

There is increasing evidence that numerous membrane proteins can assemble into aggregates that modulate their function and affect many cellular processes such as signal transduction and endocytosis. Here, we present a theoretical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Yannick A. D. Omar

The adoption of the Kolmogorov-Sinai (KS) entropy is becoming a popular research tool among physicists, especially when applied to a dynamical system fitting the conditions of validity of the Pesin theorem. The study of time series that are…

Introduced more than fifty years ago, dynamic light scattering is routinely used to determine the size distribution of colloidal suspensions, as well as of macromolecules in solution, such as proteins, nucleic acids, and their complexes.…

Salt is a very common molecule in aqueous environments but the question of whether the interactions of monovalent ions Na^+ and Cl^- ,with the neutral heads of phospholipids are impactful enough to change the membrane rigidity is still a…

There is much current interest in modelling suspensions of algae and other micro-organisms for biotechnological exploitation, and many bioreactors are of tubular design. Using generalized Taylor dispersion theory, we develop a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-02-28 R. N. Bearon , M. A. Bees , O. A. Croze

We address the relaxation dynamics in hydrogen-bonded super-cooled liquids near the glass transition, measured via Broad-Band Dielectric Spectroscopy (BDS). We propose a theory based on decomposing the relaxation of the macroscopic dipole…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. G. E. Hentschel , Itamar Procaccia

We report theoretical and simulation studies of phase coexistence in model globular protein solutions, based on short-range, central, pair potential representations of the interaction among macro-particles. After reviewing our previous…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Pellicane , D. Costa , C. Caccamo

Among all fluids, water has always been of special concern for scientists from a broad variety of research fields due to its rich behavior. In particular, some questions remain unanswered nowadays concerning the temperature dependence of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Cecilia Herrero , Michela Pauletti , Gabriele Tocci , Marcella Iannuzzi , Laurent Joly

In the present work, we provide a dielectric study on two differently concentrated aqueous lysozyme solutions in the frequency range from 1 MHz to 40 GHz and for temperatures from 275 to 330 K. We analyze the three dispersion regions,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-03-29 M. Wolf , R. Gulich , P. Lunkenheimer , A. Loidl

The Stokes-Einstein relation, relating the diffusion and viscosity coefficients D and eta, is tested in two dimensions. An equilibrium molecular-dynamics simulation was used with a Yukawa pair potential. Regimes are identified where motion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Bin Liu , J. Goree

The behavior of viscosity, $\eta$, as a function of concentration in dense fluids remains an unsolved problem, as is the case with other transport coefficients. Boltzmann's theory and the Chapman-Enskog method predict the value of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-14 L. Marchioni , M. A. Di Muro , M. Hoyuelos

We present a comprehensive computational study of the short-time transport properties of bidisperse neutral colloidal suspensions and the corresponding porous media. Our study covers bidisperse particle size ratios up to $4$, and total…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Mu Wang , John F. Brady

In recent works it has been demonstrated that using an appropriate rescaling, linear Boltzmann-type equations give rise to a scalar fractional diffusion equation in the limit of a small mean free path. The equilibrium distributions are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-10-01 Sabine Hittmeir , Sara Merino-Aceituno

The $\beta$-relaxation associated with the sub-glass transition temperature ($T_{\text{g},\beta}$) is attributed to fast, localised molecular motions which can occur below the primary glass transition temperature ($T_{g\alpha}$). Despite…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Maarten Batens , Talia A. Shmool , Jan Massant , J. Axel Zeitler , Guy Van den Mooter

The osmotic second virial coefficient B2 is an important parameter to describe the interactions and phase behavior of protein solutions, including colloidal systems and macromolecular solutions. Another key parameter to describe the driving…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-30 Furio Surfaro , Ralph Maier , Kai-Florian Pastryk , Fajun Zhang , Frank Schreiber , Roland Roth

We investigate dynamical coupling between water and amino acid side-chain residues in solvation dynamics by selecting residues often used as natural probes, namely tryptophan, tyrosine and histidine, located at different positions on…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2017-08-04 Sayantan Mondal , Saumyak Mukherjee , Biman Bagchi

The violation of Stokes--Einstein (SE) relation $D\sim (\eta/T)^{-1}$ between the shear viscosity $\eta$ and the translational diffusion constant $D$ at temperature $T$ is of great importance for characterizing anomalous dynamics of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-22 Takeshi Kawasaki , Kang Kim

The shear-transformation-zone (STZ) theory has been remarkably successful in accounting for broadly peaked, frequency-dependent, viscoelastic responses of amorphous systems near their glass temperatures $T_g$. This success is based on the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-02-02 J. S. Langer

The dynamic structure factor, vorticity and entropy density dynamic correlation functions are measured for Stochastic Rotation Dynamics (SRD), a particle based algorithm for fluctuating fluids. This allows us to obtain unbiased values for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Erkan Tuzel , Thomas Ihle , Daniel M. Kroll