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We prove and generalize several recent conjectures of Z.-W. Sun surrounding binomial coefficients and harmonic numbers. We show that Sun's series and their analogs can be represented as cyclotomic multiple zeta values of levels…

数论 · 数学 2023-10-13 Yajun Zhou

Let $d$ be an odd square-free integer and $\zeta_8$ a primitive $8$-th root of unity. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the rank of the $2$-class group of the fields $L_d=\mathbb{Q}(\zeta_8,\sqrt{d})$.

Two naturally occurring matroids representable over Q are shown to be dual: the {\it cyclotomic matroid} $\mu_n$ represented by the $n^{th}$ roots of unity $1,\zeta,\zeta^2,...,\zeta^{n-1}$ inside the cyclotomic extension $Q(\zeta)$, and a…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-10-05 Jeremy Martin , Victor Reiner

For each odd prime $p$, let $\zeta_p$ denote a primitive $p$-th root of unity. In this paper, we study the determinants of some matrices with cyclotomic unit entries. For instance, we show that when $p\equiv 3\pmod4$ and $p>3$ the…

数论 · 数学 2019-04-15 Hai-Liang Wu

A unitary cyclotomic polynomial of order three is a polynomial of the form \[ \Phi^*_{PQR}(x)=\frac{(x^{PQR}-1)(x^P-1)(x^Q-1)(x^R-1)}{(x^{PQ}-1)(x^{QR}-1)(x^{RP}-1)(x-1)}, \] where $P$, $Q$ and $R$ are powers of three distinct primes $p$,…

数论 · 数学 2021-11-18 Gennady Bachman

Let $f(x)=x^n+ax^2+bx+c \in \Z[x]$ be an irreducible polynomial with $b^2=4ac$ and let $K=\Q(\theta)$ be an algebraic number field defined by a complex root $\theta$ of $f(x)$. Let $\Z_K$ deonote the ring of algebraic integers of $K$. The…

数论 · 数学 2023-03-07 Anuj Jakhar , Sumandeep Kaur , Surender Kumar

Inspired by Weil's classical result on the zeta function of projective Fermat curve defined over a finite field, in this paper, we investigate some arithmetic properties of the cyclotomic matrix…

数论 · 数学 2026-03-18 Hai-Liang Wu , Li-Yuan Wang , Hao Pan

This paper investigates coefficients of cyclotomic polynomials theoretically and experimentally. We prove the following result. {{\em If $n=p_1\ldots p_k$ where $p_i$ are odd primes and $p_1<p_2<\ldots<p_r<p_1+p_2<p_{r+1}<\ldots<p_t$ with…

数论 · 数学 2019-02-14 Marcin Mazur , Bogdan V. Petrenko

We investigate the interrelationships of three notions of primary units in the local cyclotomic field of $p$-th roots of~1($p$ being an odd prime number), especially with reference to global units.

数论 · 数学 2013-08-02 Chandan Singh Dalawat

Rosen M. gave a determinant formula for relative class numbers for the P-th cyclotomic function fields in the case of the monic irreducible polynomial P, which is regarded as an analogue of the classical Maillet determinant. In this paper,…

数论 · 数学 2015-05-13 Daisuke Shiomi

Suppose $p$ is a prime, $t$ is a positive integer, and $f\!\in\!\mathbb{Z}[x]$ is a univariate polynomial of degree $d$ with coefficients of absolute value $<\!p^t$. We show that for any fixed $t$, we can compute the number of roots in…

数论 · 数学 2019-02-13 Qi Cheng , Shuhong Gao , J. Maurice Rojas , Daqing Wan

We give an anecdotal discussion of the problem of searching for polynomials with all roots on the unit circle, whose coefficients are rational numbers subject to certain congruence conditions. We illustrate with an example from a…

数论 · 数学 2007-09-26 Kiran S. Kedlaya

We present a new proof of Euler's formulas for $\zeta(2k)$, where $k = 1,2,3,...$, which uses only the defining properties of the Bernoulli polynomials, obtaining the value of $\zeta(2k)$ by summing a telescoping series. Only basic…

数论 · 数学 2025-01-03 Ó. Ciaurri , L. M. Navas , F. J. Ruiz , J. L. Varona

We examine when units in a field are the norms of elements in an extension field, given certain conditions. We apply these results to the study of the $\ell$-class groups in lifts of the anti-cyclotomic $\mathbb{Z}_2$-extension of…

数论 · 数学 2020-11-04 Ariella Kirsch

In Sarnak's paper, it was proved that the Selberg zeta function for SL(2,Z) is expressed in terms of the fundamental units and the class numbers of the primitive indefinite binary quadratic forms. The aim of this paper is to obtain similar…

表示论 · 数学 2008-07-01 Yasufumi Hashimoto

Let $p$ be a prime integer and $n,i$ be positive integers such that \linebreak $S=\{-1, \ \theta, \ \mu_i=1+\theta+... + \theta^{i-1} \ \mid 1 < i < \frac{p^n}{2}, \ gcd(p^n,i)=1 \}$ generates the group of units of $\mathbb{Z}[\theta],$…

群论 · 数学 2013-07-23 Raul Antonio Ferraz , Patricia Massae Kitani

We calculate zeta and normal zeta functions of space groups with the point group isomorphic to the cyclic group of order 2. The obtained results are applied to determine the number of subgroups, resp. normal subgroups, of a given index for…

群论 · 数学 2015-02-12 Hermina Alajbegović , Muharem Avdispahić

In this note, we present a new proof that the cyclotomic integers constitute the full ring of integers in the cyclotomic field.

交换代数 · 数学 2020-01-22 Nicholas Phat Nguyen

Let p > 2 be a prime, let n > m > 0. Let pi_n be the norm of zeta_{p^n} - 1 under C_{p-1}, so that Z_(p)[pi_n] | Z_(p) is a purely ramified extension of discrete valuation rings of degree p^{n-1}. The minimal polynomial of pi_n over Q(pi_m)…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. Kuenzer , E. Wirsing

In this paper, we generalize Bernoulli-Goss polynomials, and give a criterion on the divisibility of zeta functions of cyclotomic function fields. As an application of our criterion, for a given polynomial $f(u)$, we prove that there are…

数论 · 数学 2018-08-22 Daisuke Shiomi