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We discuss the low energy implications of gauge coupling unification at the string scale, taking into account string threshold corrections in the $SU(4) {\times} O(4)$ model. We express $sin^2\theta_W$ and $a_3$ as functions of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. K. Leontaris , N. D. Tracas

We consider 1-equivariant wave maps from 1+2 dimensions to the 2-sphere of finite energy. We establish a classification of all degree 1 global solutions whose energies are less than three times the energy of the harmonic map Q. In…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-08-03 Raphael Cote , Carlos Kenig , Andrew Lawrie , Wilhelm Schlag

The discontinuity, or imaginary part of a self-energy at finite temperature is proportional to the rate at which the corresponding particles are produced when very few of them are present, and also to the rate at which their phase space…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-02 D. Bodeker , M. Sangel , M. Wormann

Several protocols are proposed to build continuous energy surfaces of many-body quantum systems, regarding both energy and states. The standard variational principle is augmented with constraints on state overlap, ensuring arbitrary…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Paul Carpentier , Nathalie Pillet , Denis Lacroix , Noel Dubray , David Regnier

We investigate the formation of polycrystalline structures in a class of particle systems. The atomistic energy is modeled as a sum of particle energies that favor atoms being locally isometric to a reference lattice. The discrete frame…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Leonard Kreutz , Timo Ziereis

We consider the Gaussian channel with power constraint P. A gap exists between the channel capacity and the highest achievable rate of equiprobable uniformly spaced signal. Several approaches enable to overcome this limitation such as…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Hugo Meric

We consider a large class of interacting particle systems in 1D described by an energy whose interaction potential is singular and non-local. This class covers Riesz gases (in particular, log gases) and applications to plasticity and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-27 Masato Kimura , Patrick van Meurs

Exceptional points (EPs) are degeneracies in open wave systems with coalescence of at least two energy levels and their corresponding eigenstates. In higher dimensions, more complex EP physics not found in two-state systems is observed. We…

We study homogenization of a locally periodic two-scale dual-continuum system where each continuum interacts with the other. Equations for each continuum are written separately with interaction terms (exchange terms) added. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-10-17 Jun Sur Richard Park , Viet Ha Hoang

For the power-law quantum wave packet in configuration space, the variance of the position observable may be divergent. Accordingly, the information-entropic formulation of the uncertainty principle becomes more appropriate than the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Sumiyoshi Abe , S. Martinez , F. Pennini , A. Plastino

We study bounded, monotone solutions of$\Delta u=W'(u)$ in the whole of$\R^n$, where$W$ is a double-well potential. We prove that under suitable assumptions on the limit interface and on the energy growth, $u$ is $1$D. In particular,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-10-14 Alberto Farina , Enrico Valdinoci

When particles interact via two-body short-range central potential wells, binding can occur for some critical values of the coupling constants. Using the envelope theory, upper bounds for critical coupling constants are computed for quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-13 Clara Tourbez , Claude Semay , Cyrille Chevalier

Quantum communications promises reliable transmission of quantum information, efficient distribution of entanglement and generation of completely secure keys. For all these tasks, we need to determine the optimal point-to-point rates that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-27 Stefano Pirandola , Riccardo Laurenza , Carlo Ottaviani , Leonardo Banchi

We discuss a simple procedure for computing one-loop quantum energies of any static field configuration that depends non-trivially on only a single spatial coordinate. We specifically focus on domain wall-type field configurations that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andrei Parnachev , Laurence G. Yaffe

We consider a class of particle systems which appear in various applications such as approximation theory, plasticity, potential theory and space-filling designs. The positions of the particles on the real line are described as a global…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-05 Patrick van Meurs , Ken'ichiro Tanaka

We report unphysical irregularities and discontinuities in some key experimentally-measurable quantities computed within the GW approximation of many-body perturbation theory applied to molecular systems. In particular, we show that the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-05-06 Mickaël Véril , Pina Romaniello , J. A. Berger , Pierre-François Loos

For a closed subset $K$ of a compact metric space $A$ possessing an $\alpha$-regular measure $\mu$ with $\mu(K)>0$, we prove that whenever $s>\alpha$, any sequence of weighted minimal Riesz $s$-energy configurations…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-11-23 D. P. Hardin , E. B. Saff , J. T. Whitehouse

Within the infinite series of ring (or bubble) diagram approximation for the electronic self-energy as appropriate for the long-range Coulomb interaction, we calculate the density-dependent T=0 Fermi liquid quasiparticle effective mass…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ying Zhang , S. Das Sarma

Errors are inevitable during all kinds quantum informational tasks and quantum error-correcting codes (QECCs) are powerful tools to fight various quantum noises. For standard QECCs physical systems have the same number of energy levels.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Zhuo Wang , Sixia Yu , Heng Fan , C. H. Oh

A huge discrepancy between the zero-point energy calculated from quantum theory and the observed quantity in the Universe has been one of the most illusive problems in physics. In order to examine the measurability of zero-point energy, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-03-21 Daegene Song