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Abelian complexity of a word $\mathbf{u}$ is a function that counts the number of pairwise non-abelian-equivalent factors of $\mathbf{u}$ of length $n$. We prove that for any $c$-balanced Parry word $\mathbf{u}$, the values of the abelian…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-02-17 Ondřej Turek

Smooth words over an alphabet of non-negative integers $\{a,b\}$ are infinite words that are infinitely derivable, the most famous example being the Oldenburger-Kolakoski word over $\{1,2\}$. The main way to study their language is to…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Julien Cassaigne , Raphaël Henry

We introduce a variation of the Ziv-Lempel and Crochemore factorizations of words by requiring each factor to be a palindrome. We compute these factorizations for the Fibonacci word, and more generally, for all $m$-bonacci words.

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Marieh Jahannia , Morteza Mohammad-noori , Narad Rampersad , Manon Stipulanti

We comment on a recent paper by D'Abramo [Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, 25 (2005) 29], focusing on the author's statement that an algorithm can produce a list of strings containing at least one string whose algorithmic complexity is greater…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2011-11-09 David Poulin , Hugo Touchette

We show that every infinite word $\omega$ on a finite subset of $\mathbb{Z}$ must contain arbitrarily large factors $B_1B_2$ which are "close" to being \textit{additive squares}. We also show that for all $k>1, \ \omega$ must contain a…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-08-04 Tom Brown

This paper is the extended version of On the Complexity of Infinite Advice Strings (ICALP 2018). We investigate a notion of comparison between infinite strings. In a general way, if M is a computation model (e.g. Turing machines) and C a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-19 Gaëtan Douéneau-Tabot

We investigate two notions about descriptions of groups using first-order language: quasi-finite axiomatizability, concerning infinite groups, and polylogarithmic compressibility, concerning classes of finite groups.

群论 · 数学 2013-05-02 Yuki Maehara

We study cube-free words over arbitrary non-unary finite alphabets and prove the following structural property: for every pair $(u,v)$ of $d$-ary cube-free words, if $u$ can be infinitely extended to the right and $v$ can be infinitely…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Elena A. Petrova , Arseny M. Shur

We give in this paper a logical characterization for unambiguous Context Free Languages, in the vein of descriptive complexity. A fragment of the logic characterizing context free languages given by Lautemann, Schwentick and Th\'erien [18]…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-04-15 Yassine Hachaïchi

A finite word u is said to be bordered if u has a proper prefix which is also a suffix of u, and unbordered otherwise. Ehrenfeucht and Silberger proved that an infinite word is purely periodic if and only if it contains only finitely many…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-01-30 Emilie Charlier , Tero Harju , Svetlana Puzynina , Luca Zamboni

Suppose that Alice and Bob are given each an infinite string, and they want to decide whether their two strings are in a given relation. How much communication do they need? How can communication be even defined and measured for infinite…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-01-26 Pierre Guillon , Emmanuel Jeandel

The notion of palindromic length of a finite word, as well as an infinite word, was first introduced by Frid, Puzynina and Zamboni\cite{FRID2013737}. They conjectured that if the palindromic length of an infinite word is bounded, then this…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-30 Shuo Li

In [A. Frid, S. Puzynina, L.Q. Zamboni, \textit{On palindromic factorization of words}, Adv. in Appl. Math. 50 (2013), 737-748], it was conjectured that any infinite word whose palindromic lengths of factors are bounded is ultimately…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-06-21 Michelangelo Bucci , Gwenaël Richomme

We consider an algorithm by Tijdeman and Zamboni constructing a word of a given length that has a given set of periods, and the richest possible alphabet. We show that this algorithm can be easily stated and its correctness briefly proved…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2013-10-04 Štěpán Holub

A set X of partial words over a finite alphabet A is called unavoidable if every two-sided infinite word over A has a factor compatible with an element of X. Unlike the case of a set of words without holes, the problem of deciding whether…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-08-23 Joey Becker , F. Blanchet-Sadri , Laure Flapan , Stephen Watkins

In this paper, we analyze the density of the Fibonacci word and its derived forms by examining the morphisms associated with each. It offers a comparative analysis of the density of Fibonacci numbers alongside other words derived from…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-01-21 Jasem Hamoud , Duaa Abdullah

A complete partition theory is presented for omega-located words (and omega-words), namely for located words over an infinite alphabet dominated by a fixed increasing sequence. This theory strengthens in an essential way the classical…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-04-14 Vassiliki Farmaki

Two finite words $u$ and $v$ are called abelian equivalent if each letter occurs equally many times in both $u$ and $v$. The abelian closure $\mathcal{A}(\mathbf{x})$ of an infinite word $\mathbf{x}$ is the set of infinite words…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-01 Juhani Karhumäki , Svetlana Puzynina , Markus A. Whiteland

We systematically investigate the complexity of model checking the existential positive fragment of first-order logic. In particular, for a set of existential positive sentences, we consider model checking where the sentence is restricted…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Hubie Chen

We introduced the notation of a set of prohibitions and give definitions of a complete set and a crucial word with respect to a given set of prohibitions. We consider 3 particular sets which appear in different areas of mathematics and for…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Evdokimov , S. Kitaev