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Let $G$ be a finitely presented group. A new complexity called \textit{Karoubi-Weibel complexity} or \textit{covering type}, is defined for $G$. The construction is inspired by recent work of Karoubi and Weibel \cite{KW}, initially applied…

群论 · 数学 2021-11-02 Ivan Babenko , Thiziri Moulla

Fici and Saarela ([2]) conjectured that a binary word of length n contains at least $\lfloor n/4 \rfloor$ abelian squares. We slightly extend this conjecture and show that it holds in some special cases. In all other cases we have the…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-28 Szilard Zsolt Fazekas , Adam Mammoliti , Robert Mercas , Jamie Simpson

In this paper we investigate local to global phenomena for a new family of complexity functions of infinite words indexed by $k \in \Ni \cup \{+\infty\}$ where $\Ni$ denotes the set of positive integers. Two finite words $u$ and $v$ in…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-02-18 Juhani Karhumäki , Aleksi Saarela , Luca. Q. Zamboni

Let $A_q$ be a $q$-letter alphabet and $w$ be a right infinite word on this alphabet. A subword of $w$ is a block of consecutive letters of $w$. The subword complexity function of $w$ assigns to each positive integer $n$ the number $f_w(n)$…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Irina Gheorghiciuc

We say that an infinite word w is weak abelian periodic if it can be factorized into finite words with the same frequencies of letters. In the paper we study properties of weak abelian periodicity, its relations with balance and frequency.…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-02-19 Sergey Avgustinovich , Svetlana Puzynina

We fully classify automatic sequences $a$ over a finite alphabet $\Omega$ with the property that each word over $\Omega$ appears is $a$ along an arithmetic progression. Using the terminology introduced by Avgustinovich, Fon-Der-Flaass and…

数论 · 数学 2024-02-08 Jakub Konieczny , Clemens Müllner

In this article we aim to develop from first principles a theory of sum sets and partial sum sets, which are defined analogously to difference sets and partial difference sets. We obtain non-existence results and characterisations. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-06-26 Robert S. Coulter , Todd Gutekunst

In this paper we prove tight bounds on the combinatorial and topological complexity of sets defined in terms of $n$ definable sets belonging to some fixed definable family of sets in an o-minimal structure. This generalizes the…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-02-26 Saugata Basu

We suggest to look at formal sentences describing complex algebraic varieties together with their universal covers as topological invariants. We prove that for abelian varieties and Shimura varieties this is indeed a complete invariant,…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-05-11 Boris Zilber

An infinite word is an infinite Lyndon word if it is smaller, with respect to the lexicographic order, than all its proper suffixes, or equivalently if it has infinitely many finite Lyndon words as prefixes. A characterization of binary…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Gwenaël Richomme , Patrice Séébold

The subword complexity of a finite word $w$ of length $N$ is a function which associates to each $n\le N$ the number of all distinct subwords of $w$ having the length $n$. We define the \emph{maximal complexity} C(w) as the maximum of the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-02-16 M-C. Anisiu , Z. Blazsik , Z. Kasa

Pirillo and Varricchio, and independently, Halbeisen and Hungerbuhler considered the following problem, open since 1994: Does there exist an infinite word w over a finite subset of Z such that w contains no two consecutive blocks of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-11-17 Yu-Hin Au , Aaron Robertson , Jeffrey Shallit

We entirely classify definable sets up to definable bijections in $\mathbb{Z}$-groups, where the language is the one of ordered abelian groups. From this, we deduce, among others, a classification of definable families of bounded definable…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-01-17 Raf Cluckers , Immanuel Halupczok

We consider probabilistic automata on infinite words with acceptance defined by safety, reachability, B\"uchi, coB\"uchi, and limit-average conditions. We consider quantitative and qualitative decision problems. We present extensions and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-04-28 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Thomas A. Henzinger , Mathieu Tracol

An S-adic expansion of an infinite word is a way of writing it as the limit of an infinite product of substitutions (i.e., morphisms of a free monoid). Such a description is related to continued fraction expansions of numbers and vectors. A…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-07-19 Valérie Berthé , Vincent Delecroix

We survey known results and open problems in abelian combinatorics on words. Abelian combinatorics on words is the extension to the commutative setting of the classical theory of combinatorics on words. The extension is based on…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-02 Gabriele Fici , Svetlana Puzynina

A longstanding question of Gromov asks whether every one-ended word-hyperbolic group contains a subgroup isomorphic to the fundamental group of a closed hyperbolic surface. An infinite family of word-hyperbolic groups can be obtained by…

群论 · 数学 2010-12-13 Sang-hyun Kim , Henry Wilton

We use a generalization of a construction by Ziegler to show that for any field $F$ and any countable collection of countable subsets $A_i \subseteq F, i \in \calI \subset \Z_{>0}$ there exist infinitely many fields $K$ of arbitrary…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-05-16 Alexandra Shlapentokh , Carlos Videla

We study complexity of the index set of countably categorical theories and Ehrenfeucht theories in finite languages.

逻辑 · 数学 2011-01-21 A. Ivanov

We find the number of compositions over finite abelian groups under two types of restrictions: (i) each part belongs to a given subset and (ii) small runs of consecutive parts must have given properties. Waring's problem over finite fields…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-19 Zhicheng Gao , Andrew MacFie , Qiang Wang