English

Transition Property For Cube-Free Words

Formal Languages and Automata Theory 2020-07-07 v1 Combinatorics

Abstract

We study cube-free words over arbitrary non-unary finite alphabets and prove the following structural property: for every pair (u,v)(u,v) of dd-ary cube-free words, if uu can be infinitely extended to the right and vv can be infinitely extended to the left respecting the cube-freeness property, then there exists a "transition" word ww over the same alphabet such that uwvuwv is cube free. The crucial case is the case of the binary alphabet, analyzed in the central part of the paper. The obtained "transition property", together with the developed technique, allowed us to solve cube-free versions of three old open problems by Restivo and Salemi. Besides, it has some further implications for combinatorics on words; e.g., it implies the existence of infinite cube-free words of very big subword (factor) complexity.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1812.11119,
  title  = {Transition Property For Cube-Free Words},
  author = {Elena A. Petrova and Arseny M. Shur},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1812.11119},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

14 pages, 5 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-23T06:58:12.434Z