Avoiding 2-binomial squares and cubes
Formal Languages and Automata Theory
2013-10-18 v1 Combinatorics
Abstract
Two finite words are 2-binomially equivalent if, for all words of length at most 2, the number of occurrences of as a (scattered) subword of is equal to the number of occurrences of in . This notion is a refinement of the usual abelian equivalence. A 2-binomial square is a word where and are 2-binomially equivalent. In this paper, considering pure morphic words, we prove that 2-binomial squares (resp. cubes) are avoidable over a 3-letter (resp. 2-letter) alphabet. The sizes of the alphabets are optimal.
Cite
@article{arxiv.1310.4743,
title = {Avoiding 2-binomial squares and cubes},
author = {M. Rao and M. Rigo and P. Salimov},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1310.4743},
year = {2013}
}