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We analyze primordial non-gaussianities in presence of an ultra-slow phase during the inflationary dynamics, focusing on scenarios relevant for the production of primordial black holes. We compute the three-point correlation function of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Marco Taoso , Alfredo Urbano

The decay of massive particles during inflation generates characteristic signals in the squeezed limit of the primordial bispectrum. These signals are in particular distinctive in the regime of the quasi-single field inflation, where…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Yi Wang , Yi-Peng Wu , Jun'ichi Yokoyama , Siyi Zhou

We discuss the waterfall that ends hybrid inflation. Making some simplifying assumptions, that may be satisfied by GUT inflation models, two issues are addressed. First, the procedure of keeping the quantum fluctuation of the waterfall…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 David H. Lyth

We investigate a model of $R^2$-gravity with a non-minimally coupled scalar field that gives rise to two-stage inflation with a break, that is, with an intermediate stage where inflation momentarily halts. We find that the power spectrum of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Xinpeng Wang , Ying-li Zhang , Misao Sasaki

We extend the formalism to calculate non-Gaussianity of primordial curvature perturbations produced by preheating in the presence of a light scalar field. The calculation is carried out in the separate universe approximation using the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-31 Pulkit S. Ghoderao , Arttu Rajantie

We analytically compute the power spectrum of primordial curvature perturbations in Type III hilltop inflation models under the slow-roll approximation. The model parameters are constrained using current Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Chia-Min Lin , Harish Dhananjay Nalla , Chen-Pin Yeh , Da-Shin Lee

We show how the primordial bispectrum of density perturbations from inflation may be characterised in terms of manifestly gauge-invariant cosmological perturbations at second order. The primordial metric perturbation, zeta, describing the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Laura E. Allen , Sujata Gupta , David Wands

We consider the mixed inflaton-curvaton scenario in which quantum fluctuations of the curvaton field during inflation lead to a relatively large curvature perturbation spectrum at small scales. We use the model of chaotic inflation with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-22 Edgar Bugaev , Peter Klimai

If the entire post-inflationary patch is large compared to our Hubble volume even a small level of non-Gaussianity can cause statistics of the primordial curvature field in our Hubble volume to be biased by mode-coupling. We explicitly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-15 Marilena LoVerde

Hybrid inflation models are especially interesting as they lead to a spike in the density power spectrum on small scales, compared to the CMB, while also satisfying current bounds on tensor modes. Here we study hybrid inflation with $N$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-28 Illan F. Halpern , Mark P. Hertzberg , Matthew A. Joss , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis

Primordial black holes (PBHs) can form in the early Universe via the collapse of large density perturbations. There are tight constraints on the abundance of PBHs formed due to their gravitational effects and the consequences of their…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-30 Amandeep S. Josan , Anne M. Green , Karim A. Malik

We analyse models of inflation in which isocurvature perturbations present during inflation are converted into the primordial curvature perturbation during instant preheating. This can be due to an asymmetry between the fields present…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Christian T. Byrnes

We demonstrate that in the presence of a light scalar spectator field, vacuum transitions taking place during inflation can produce large, potentially detectable non-Gaussian signatures in the primordial curvature perturbation. Such…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Björn Garbrecht , Pulkit S. Ghoderao , Arttu Rajantie

The production rate of primordial black holes is often calculated by considering a nearly Gaussian distribution of cosmological perturbations, and assuming that black holes will form in regions where the amplitude of such perturbations…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Chul-Moon Yoo , Tomohiro Harada , Jaume Garriga , Kazunori Kohri

We introduce a new method for calculating density perturbations in hybrid inflation which avoids treating the fluctuations of the "waterfall" field as if they were small perturbations about a classical trajectory. We quantize only the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-01 Alan H. Guth , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis

We make the first calculation of the spectral distortion constraints on the primordial curvature power spectrum in the limit of large cubic non-Gaussianity. This calculation involves computing a 2-loop integral, which we perform…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Xavier Pritchard , Christian T. Byrnes , Julien Lesgourgues , Devanshu Sharma

We provide a dynamical mechanism to generate localized features during inflation. The local feature is due to a sharp waterfall phase transition which is coupled to the inflaton field. The key effect is the contributions of waterfall…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Ali Akbar Abolhasani , Hassan Firouzjahi , Shahram Khosravi , Misao Sasaki

We calculate the curvature power spectrum sourced by spectator fields that are excited repeatedly and non-adiabatically during inflation. In the absence of detailed information of the nature of spectator field interactions, we consider an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Marcos A. G. Garcia , Mustafa A. Amin , Daniel Green

The possibility that primordial black holes constitute a fraction of dark matter motivates a detailed study of possible mechanisms for their production. Black holes can form by the collapse of primordial curvature fluctuations, if the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Ogan Özsoy , Gianmassimo Tasinato

We show that a hybrid inflation model with multiple waterfall fields can result in the formation of primordial black hole (PBH) with an astrophysical size, by using an advanced algorithm to follow the stochastic dynamics of the waterfall…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Yuichiro Tada , Masaki Yamada