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In this paper the generation of the primordial curvature perturbation by vector fields of general non-Abelian groups is discussed. We show that non-Gaussianity of the perturbation is dominated by contributions from superhorizon evolution of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Mindaugas Karciauskas

Recently multi-field inflation models that can produce large scalar fluctuations on small scales have drawn a lot of attention, primarily because they could lead to primordial black hole production and generation of large second-order…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Laura Iacconi , David J. Mulryne

We point out a possible generation mechanism of non-Gaussian bubbles in the sky due to bubble nucleation in the early universe. We consider a curvaton scenario for inflation and assume that the curvaton field phi, whose energy density is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Kazuyuki Sugimura , Daisuke Yamauchi , Misao Sasaki

We study the evolution of various measures of quantumness of the curvature perturbation by integrating out the inaccessible entropic fluctuations in the multi-field models of inflation. In particular, we discuss the following measures of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Rathul Nath Raveendran , Sumanta Chakraborty

We study the growth of superhorizon modes in the curvature perturbation during an ultra-slow-roll or a large-$\eta$ phase in single-field inflation. In a simple toy model, we derive the two-point correlation function of the curvature…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Shu-Lin Cheng , Wolung Lee , Kin-Wang Ng

We present a mechanism for the origin of the large-scale curvature perturbation in our Universe by the late decay of a massive scalar field, the curvaton. The curvaton is light during a period of cosmological inflation, when it acquires a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-18 David H. Lyth , David Wands

We discuss the evolution of linear perturbations about a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker background metric, using only the local conservation of energy-momentum. We show that on sufficiently large scales the curvature perturbation on spatial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Karim A. Malik , D. Wands , D. H. Lyth , A. R. Liddle

We propose a simple analytic fit for the power spectrum of scalar (curvature) perturbations during inflation, in order to describe slow roll of inflaton and formation of primordial black holes in the early universe, in the framework of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-24 Daniel Frolovsky , Sergei V. Ketov

We review the non-linear statistics of Primordial Black Holes that form from the collapse of over-densities in a radiation dominated Universe. We focus on the scenario in which large over-densities are generated by rare and Gaussian…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Cristiano Germani , Ravi K. Sheth

We compute the non-Gaussianity of the curvature perturbation generated by ekpyrotic collapse with multiple fields. The transition from the multi-field scaling solution to a single-field dominated regime converts initial isocurvature field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-29 Kazuya Koyama , Shuntaro Mizuno , Filippo Vernizzi , David Wands

Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) might originate from supermassive primordial black holes (PBHs). However, the hypothesis that these PBHs formed through the enhancement of the primordial curvature perturbations has consistently faced…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Zhan-He Wang , Hai-Long Huang , Yun-Song Piao

We discuss the potentially important role played by preheating in certain variants of the curvaton mechanism in which isocurvature perturbations of a D-flat (and F-flat) direction become converted to curvature perturbations during…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Bastero-Gil , V. Di Clemente , S. F. King

In this review, we discuss how non-Gaussianity of cosmological perturbations arises from inflation. After introducing the in-in formalism to calculate the $n$-point correlation function of quantum fields, we present the computation of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Kazuya Koyama

We review the basic arguments for the likelihood of non-Gaussian density perturbations in inflation models with primordial black hole (PBH) production. We discuss our derived distributions of field fluctuations and their implications,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James S. Bullock , Joel R. Primack

We calculate the trispectrum of the primordial curvature perturbation generated by an epoch of slow-roll inflation in the early universe, and demonstrate that the non-gaussian signature imprinted at horizon crossing is unobservably small,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 David Seery , James E. Lidsey , Martin S. Sloth

We investigate the perturbations of charged scalar field in $5$-dimensional Gauss-Bonnet AdS black hole backgrounds. From the perturbation behaviors we obtain the objective picture on how the high curvature influence the spacetime…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Yunqi Liu , Qiyuan Pan , Bin Wang , Rong-Gen Cai

We study a simple extension of quasi-single field inflation in which the inflaton interacts with multiple extra massive scalars known as isocurvatons. Due to the breaking of time translational invariance by the inflaton background, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Michael McAneny , Alexander K. Ridgway

In this paper we analyse three models of the early universe, for which the respective mechanisms for generating the curvature perturbation are considered disparate. We find that in fact the mechanisms are very similar, and hence explain why…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-01 Laila Alabidi , Karim A. Malik , Christian T. Byrnes , Ki-Young Choi

Based on a physical argument, we derive a new analytic formula for the amplitude of density perturbation at the threshold of primordial black hole formation in the universe dominated by a perfect fluid with the equation of state $p=w\rho…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Tomohiro Harada , Chul-Moon Yoo , Kazunori Kohri

In quasi-single field inflation models, massive isocurvature modes, that are coupled to the inflaton and have mass of order the Hubble parameter, can have nontrivial impacts on density perturbations, especially non-Gaussianities. We study a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-07 Xingang Chen , Yi Wang
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