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The exponential-tail behaviours of the probability density function (PDF) of the primordial curvature perturbation are confirmed in the mild-waterfall variants of hybrid inflation with the use of the stochastic formalism of inflation. On…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Tomoaki Murata , Yuichiro Tada

We investigate primordial black hole (PBH) formation in a cosmological scenario where curvature perturbations follow purely quadratic non-Gaussianity, $\zeta = A(\phi^2-\langle\phi^2\rangle)$, arising from tachyonic instability in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 He-Xu Zhang , Mei Huang

We study the possibility that primordial black holes (PBHs) can be formed from large curvature perturbations generated during the waterfall phase transition due to the effects of one-loop radiative corrections of Yukawa couplings between…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Adeela Afzal , Anish Ghoshal

If more than one curvaton dominate the Universe at different epochs from each other, curvature perturbations can be temporarily enhanced to a value much larger than the observed one 10^{-5}. The traces of the enhancement may be left as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Teruaki Suyama , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We study a model of two-field ultra-slow-roll (USR) inflation bounded by a curve in the field space. Curvature perturbations and non-Gaussianities can be enhanced both during the USR phase and from the inhomogeneities at the boundary. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-05 Sina Hooshangi , Alireza Talebian , Mohammad Hossein Namjoo , Hassan Firouzjahi

We explore the cosmological and astrophysical implications of a realistic hybrid inflation model based on flipped $SU(5)$. The model contains superheavy metastable cosmic strings arising from a waterfall field that encounters a limited…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Rinku Maji , Ahmad Moursy , Qaisar Shafi

We analyse the primordial density perturbation when it is generated by a `curvaton' field different from the inflaton. In some cases this perturbation may have large isocurvature components, fully correlated or anti-correlated with the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 David H. Lyth , Carlo Ungarelli , David Wands

The abundance of primordial black holes changes in the presence of local non-Gaussianity. A positive non-linear parameter $f_{NL}$ increases the abundance while a negative one reduces it. We show that in non-attractor single-field models of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-20 Hassan Firouzjahi , Antonio Riotto

We investigate the second order energy density perturbation $\delta^{(2)}$ induced by small-scale Gaussian and local-type non-Gaussian primordial curvature perturbations. The relative abundance of primordial black hole is calculated in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Jing-Zhi Zhou , Yu-Ting Kuang , Zhe Chang , Xukun Zhang , Qing-Hua Zhu

We estimate the maximum allowed amplitude for the power spectrum of the primordial curvature perturbations, ${\cal P_R}(k)$, on all scales from the absence of any detection signals of sub-solar mass black holes. In particular we analyze the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Ioannis Dalianis

We show that the primordial curvature perturbations may originate not from the quantum fluctuations of inflaton during inflation but from isocurvature perturbations which are amplified during preheating after inflation. We consider a simple…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Teruaki Suyama , Shuichiro Yokoyama

After simplifying and improving the non-Gaussian formalism we developed in previous work, we derive a quantitative expression for the three-point correlator (bispectrum) of the curvature perturbation in general multiple-field inflation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. I. Rigopoulos , E. P. S. Shellard , B. J. W. van Tent

We study the fluctuations in the vacuum zero point energy associated to quantum fields and their statistical distributions during inflation. It is shown that the perturbations in the vacuum zero point energy have large amplitudes which are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Hassan Firouzjahi

The dominant contribution to the primordial curvature perturbation may be generated at the end of inflation. Taking the end of inflation to be sudden, formulas are presented for the spectrum, spectral tilt and non-gaussianity. They are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 David H. Lyth

We revisit the hybrid inflation model within the framework of the Grand Unified Theory (GUT), focusing on cases where the waterfall phase transition extends over several e-foldings to dilute monopoles. Considering the stochastic effects of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Yuichiro Tada , Masaki Yamada

Quantum diffusion describes the inflow of vacuum quantum fluctuations as they get amplified by gravitational instability, and stretched to large distances during inflation. In this picture, the dynamics of the universe's expansion becomes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Vincent Vennin , David Wands

In the model where Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) form from large primordial curvature (C) perturbations, i.e., CPBHs, constraints on PBH abundance provide in principle constraints on the primordial curvature power spectrum. This connection…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-15 Alba Kalaja , Nicola Bellomo , Nicola Bartolo , Daniele Bertacca , Sabino Matarrese , Ilia Musco , Alvise Raccanelli , Licia Verde

We characterise the primordial perturbations produced due to both inflaton and curvaton fluctuations in models where the curvaton has a quadratic, cosine or hyperbolic potential, and the inflaton potential is characterised by the usual…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 José Fonseca , David Wands

We revisit the growth of curvature perturbations in non-minimal curvaton scenario with a non-trivial field metric $\lambda(\phi)$ where $\phi$ is an inflaton field, and incorporate the effect from the non-uniform onset of curvaton's…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Chao Chen , Anish Ghoshal , Zygmunt Lalak , Yudong Luo , Abhishek Naskar

Realistic models of particle physics include many scalar fields. These fields generically have nonminimal couplings to the Ricci curvature scalar, either as part of a generalized Einstein theory or as necessary counterterms for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-09-27 David I. Kaiser , Audrey T. Todhunter