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We use the delta N -formalism to investigate the non-Gaussianity of the primordial curvature perturbation in the curvaton scenario for the origin of structure. We numerically calculate the full probability distribution function allowing for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Misao Sasaki , Jussi Valiviita , David Wands

We study the generation of the primordial curvature perturbation in multi-field inflation. Considering both the evolution of the perturbation during inflation and the effects generated at the end of inflation, we present a general formula…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Ki-Young Choi , Soo A Kim , Bumseok Kyae

We investigate loop corrections to the primordial fluctuations in the single-field inflationary paradigm from spectator fields that experience a smooth transition of their vacuum expectation values. We show that when the phase transition…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-22 Yi-Peng Wu , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

This paper explores the consequences of non-Gaussian cosmological perturbations for the formation of primordial black holes (PBHs). A non-Gaussian probability distribution function (PDF) of curvature perturbations is presented with an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-08-31 J. C. Hidalgo

Cosmological perturbations, originating in the quantum fluctuations of the fields that drive inflation, are observed to be nearly scale invariant at the largest scales. At smaller scales, however, perturbations are not severely constrained…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Ioannis Dalianis

We consider the possibility that the primordial curvature perturbation was generated through the curvaton mechanism from a scalar field with an electric charge, or precisely the Standard Model U(1) weak hypercharge. This links the dynamics…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-05 Michela D'Onofrio , Rose N. Lerner , Arttu Rajantie

Chaotic inflation is inconsistent with the observational constraint at 68\% CL. Here, we show that the enhancement mechanism with a peak function in the noncanonical kinetic term not only helps the chaotic model $V(\phi)=V_0\phi^{1/3}$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-29 Qing Gao

We discuss metric perturbations produced during a period of inflation in the early universe where two scalar fields evolve. The final scalar perturbation spectrum can be calculated in terms of the perturbed expansion along neighbouring…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Wands , Juan Garcia-Bellido

We studied the possibility whether the massive primordial black holes (PBHs) surviving today can be produced in hybrid inflation. Though it is of great interest since such PBHs can be the candidate for dark matter or seeds of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Masahiro Kawasaki , Yuichiro Tada

We calculate the primordial black hole (PBH) mass spectrum produced from a collapse of the primordial density fluctuations in the early Universe using, as an input, several theoretical models giving the curvature perturbation power spectra…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-30 Edgar Bugaev , Peter Klimai

The effect of spatial curvature on primordial perturbations is controlled by $ \Omega_{K,0}/c_{s}^{2} $, where $ \Omega_{K,0} $ is today's fractional density of spatial curvature and $ c_{s} $ is the speed of sound during inflation. Here we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Guus Avis , Sadra Jazayeri , Enrico Pajer , Jakub Supeł

Inflation can be supported in very steep potentials if it is generated by rapidly turning fields, which can be natural in negatively curved field spaces. The curvature perturbation, $\zeta$, of these models undergoes an exponential,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Theodor Bjorkmo , Ricardo Z. Ferreira , M. C. David Marsh

We apply the in-in formalism to address the question of whether the size of the one-loop spectrum of curvature fluctuations in ultra-slow-roll inflation models designed for producing a large population of primordial black holes implies a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Guillermo Ballesteros , Jesús Gambín Egea

In contrast to the inflaton's case, the curvature perturbations due to the curvaton field depend strongly on the evolution of the curvaton before its decay. We study in detail the dynamics of the curvaton evolution during and after…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , George Lazarides , David Lyth , Roberto Ruiz de Austri

We study the hybrid inflationary potential in a regime where the defect field is light, and more than 60 e-folds of accelerated expansion occur after the symmetry breaking transition. Using analytic and numerical techniques, we then…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 David Mulryne , Stefano Orani , Arttu Rajantie

We study the structure of multi-field inflation models where the primordial curvature perturbation is able to vigorously interact with an ultra-light isocurvature field -- a massless fluctuation orthogonal to the background inflationary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Ana Achúcarro , Gonzalo Palma , Dong-Gang Wang , Yvette Welling

We calculate the trispectrum T_\zeta of the primordial curvature perturbation \zeta, generated during a {\it slow-roll} inflationary epoch by considering a two-field quadratic model of inflation with {\it canonical} kinetic terms. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-15 Yeinzon Rodriguez , Cesar A. Valenzuela-Toledo

Primordial black holes (PBHs) are a promising candidate for dark matter, as they can form in the very early universe without invoking new particle physics. This work explores PBH formation within a curvaton scenario featuring an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Bing-Yu Su , Nan Li , Lei Feng

The enhancement of the spectrum of primordial comoving curvature perturbation $\R$ can induce the production of primordial black holes (PBH) which could account for part of present day dark matter. As an example of the effects of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-29 Sergio Andres Vallejo-Pena , Antonio Enea Romano

Curvatons are light (compared to the Hubble scale during inflation) spectator fields during inflation that potentially contribute to adiabatic curvature perturbations post-inflation. They can alter CMB observables such as the spectral index…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-26 Jackie Lodman , Qianshu Lu , Lisa Randall