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We are concerned in this paper with the real eigenfunctions of Schr\"odinger operators. We prove an asymptotic upper bound for the number of their nodal domains, which implies in particular that the inequality stated in Courant's theorem is…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-01-27 Philippe Charron , Corentin Léna

In this paper we study the maximum principle, the existence of eigenvalue and the existence of solution for the Dirichlet problem for operators which are fully-nonlinear, elliptic but presenting some singularity or degeneracy which are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-03-27 I. Birindelli , F. Demengel

This paper is concerned with eigenvalue problems for non-symmetric elliptic operators with large drifts in bounded domains under Dirichlet boundary conditions. We consider the minimal principal eigenvalue and the related principal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-16 Francois Hamel , Luca Rossi , Emmanuel Russ

Recently, the nodal domain counts of planar, integrable billiards with Dirichlet boundary conditions were shown to satisfy certain difference equations in [Ann. Phys. 351, 1-12 (2014)]. The exact solutions of these equations give the number…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-17 Naren Manjunath , Rhine Samajdar , Sudhir R. Jain

In this paper, we analyze an eigenvalue problem for quasi-linear elliptic operators involving homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions in a open smooth bounded domain. We show that the eigenfunctions corresponding to the eigenvalues belong…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-29 Emmanuel Wend Benedo Zongo , Bernhard Ruf

In this paper we study the Nirenberg problem on standard half spheres $(\mathbb{S}^n_+,g), \, n \geq 5$, which consists of finding conformal metrics of prescribed scalar curvature and zero boundary mean curvature on the boundary. This…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-20 Mohameden Ahmedou , Mohamed Ben Ayed

We show the existence of planar domains with one hole for which the first non-trivial Neumann eigenfunction has a closed nodal line fully contained inside the domain. This is optimal, as it is known since Pleijel's 1956 result that the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-06 Pedro Freitas , Roméo Leylekian

We consider Laplacian eigenfunctions on a domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d$. Under Neumann boundary conditions, the first eigenfunction is constant and the others have mean value 0. The situation is different for Dirichlet boundary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-18 Stefan Steinerberger , Raghavendra Venkatraman

In this paper, we investigate the eigenvalue problem for a non-local dispersal operator defined on a bounded spatial domain with Neumann-type boundary conditions. Unlike the classical Laplacian, the non-local operator lacks compactness,…

谱理论 · 数学 2026-05-26 Maciej Tadej

We investigate the measure of nodal sets for Robin and Neumann eigenfunctions in the domain and on the boundary of the domain. A polynomial upper bound for the interior nodal sets is obtained for Robin eigenfunctions in the smooth domain.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-29 Jiuyi Zhu

We test M. Berry's ansatz on nodal deficiency in presence of boundary. The square billiard is studied, where the high spectral degeneracies allow for the introduction of a Gaussian ensemble of random Laplace eigenfunctions…

概率论 · 数学 2020-04-22 Valentina Cammarota , Oleksiy Klurman , Igor Wigman

We are concerned with the analysis of a mean field type equation and its linearization, which is a nonlocal operator, for which we estimate the number of nodal domains for the radial eigenfunctions and the related uniqueness properties.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-25 Daniele Bartolucci , Aleks Jevnikar , Ruijun Wu

We prove Polterovich's conjecture concerning the growth of the number of nodal domains for eigenfunctions on a unit square domain, under the assumption that the eigenfunctions do not have any singular points.

谱理论 · 数学 2018-09-03 Junehyuk Jung

It is an open problem in general to prove that there exists a sequence of $\Delta_g$-eigenfunctions $\phi_{j_k}$ on a Riemannian manifold $(M, g)$ for which the number $N(\phi_{j_k}) $ of nodal domains tends to infinity with the eigenvalue.…

谱理论 · 数学 2016-05-26 Junehyuk Jung , Steve Zelditch

The oscillation of a Laplacian eigenfunction gives a great deal of information about the manifold on which it is defined. This oscillation can be encoded in the nodal deficiency, an important geometric quantity that is notoriously hard to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-07 Gregory Berkolaiko , Yaiza Canzani , Graham Cox , Jeremy L. Marzuola

Let $d\geq1$, $\Omega$ be a bounded domain of a smooth complete Riemannian d-manifold M, and $\mu$ be a positive finite Borel measure with compact support in $\overline{\Omega}$. We prove the Courant nodal domain theorem for the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-12-16 Sze-Man Ngai , Wen-Quan Zhao

We study the behaviour of the normal derivative of eigenfunctions of the Helmholtz equation inside billiards with Dirichlet boundary condition. These boundary functions are of particular importance because they uniquely determine the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Bäcker , S. Fürstberger , R. Schubert , F. Steiner

The statistics of the nodal lines and nodal domains of the eigenfunctions of quantum billiards have recently been observed to be fingerprints of the chaoticity of the underlying classical motion by Blum et al. (Phys. Rev. Lett., Vol. 88…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. P. Keating , F. Mezzadri , A. G. Monastra

We consider eigenfunctions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on special surfaces of revolution. For this separable system, the nodal domains of the (real) eigenfunctions form a checker-board pattern, and their number $\nu_n$ is proportional…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Panos D. Karageorge , Uzy Smilansky

We construct a Riemannian metric on the $ 2 $-dimensional torus, such that for infinitely many eigenvalues of the Laplace-Beltrami operator, a corresponding eigenfunction has infinitely many isolated critical points. A minor modification of…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-07-01 Lev Buhovsky , Alexander Logunov , Mikhail Sodin