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We show that in the presence of arbitrary catalysts, any pure bipartite entangled state can be converted into any other to unlimited accuracy without the use of any communication, quantum or classical.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wim van Dam , Patrick Hayden

The initialization of a quantum system into a certain state is a crucial aspect of quantum information science. While a variety of measurement strategies have been developed to characterize how well the system is initialized, for a given…

Multipartite entanglement and nonclassicality of four-mode Gaussian states generated in two simultaneous nonlinear processes involving parametric down-conversion and frequency up-conversion are analyzed assuming the vacuum as the initial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-26 Ievgen I. Arkhipov , Jan Peřina , Ondřej Haderka , Alessia Allevi , Maria Bondani

Recently, Zhang et al [Phys. Rev. A 92, 012332 (2015)] presented $4d-4$ orthogonal product states that are locally indistinguishable and completable in a $d\otimes d$ quantum system. Later, Zhang et al. [arXiv: 1509.01814v2 (2015)]…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-06 Guang-Bao Xu , Ying-Hui Yang , Qiao-Yan Wen , Su-Juan Qin , Fei Gao

Quite recently, Cai et al. [arXiv:2006.07165v1] proposed a new concept "absolutely entangled set" for bipartite quantum systems: for any possible choice of global basis, at least one state of the set is entangled. There they presented a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Mao-Sheng Li , Man-Hong Yung

To establish an entangled state of optimal fidelity between two distant observers when the available quantum channel is noisy, is a central problem in quantum information theory. We consider an instance of this problem for two-qubit systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-18 Somshubhro Bandyopadhyay , Anindita Ghosh

Quantum nonlocality without entanglement is a fantastic phenomenon in quantum theory. This kind of quantum nonlocality is based on the task of local discrimination of quantum states. Recently, Bandyopadhyay and Halder [Phys. Rev. A 104,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Mao-Sheng Li , Zhu-Jun Zheng

We propose an optical scheme to generate genuine entangled states of four atomic qubits in optical cavities using a single-photon source, beam splitters and single photon detectors. We show how to generate deterministically sixteen…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-04 Gui-Yun Liu , Le-Man Kuang

Lamata et al. use an inductive approach to classify the entangled pure states of four qubits under stochastic local operations and classical communication (SLOCC) [PRA 75(2), 022318 (2007)]. The inductive method yields a priori ten…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Miriam Backens

Absolutely maximally entangled (AME) states of multipartite quantum systems exhibit maximal entanglement across all possible bipartitions. These states lead to teleportation protocols that surpass standard teleportation schemes, determine…

Quantum data hiding stores classical information in bipartite quantum states that are, in principle, perfectly distinguishable, yet remain almost indistinguishable without access to a quantum communication channel. Here, we investigate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Aby Philip , Alexander Streltsov

We introduce $\Lambda$-moments with respect to any positive map $\Lambda$. We show that these $\Lambda$-moments can effectively characterize the entanglement of unknown quantum states without theirs prior reconstructions. Based on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-02 Ke-Ke Wang , Zhi-Wei Wei , Shao-Ming Fei

Now, the known ensembles of orthogonal states which are distinguishable by local operators and classical communication (LOCC) satisfy the condition that the sum of Schmidit numbers of the orthogonal states is not bigger than the dimensions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ping-Xing Chen , Wei Jiang , Zheng-Wei Zhou , Guang-Can Guo

We analyze various scenarios for entangling two initially unentangled qubits. In particular, we propose an optimal universal entangler which entangles a qubit in unknown state $|\Psi>$ with a qubit in a reference (known) state $|0>$. That…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Vladimir Buzek , Mark Hillery

Ideal deterministic quantum communication tasks require maximally entangled channels. The reality is that the maximally entangled channel is inevitably degraded to a non-maximally entangled one because of various decoherence mechanisms,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Xuanxuan Xin , Shiwen He , Yongxing Li , Chong Li

From both theoretical and experimental points of view symmetric states constitute an important class of multipartite states. Still, entanglement properties of these states, in particular those with positive partial transposition (PPT), lack…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-29 R. Augusiak , J. Tura , J. Samsonowicz , M. Lewenstein

According to usual definitions, entangled states cannot be given a separable decomposition in terms of products of local density operators. If we relax the requirement that the local density operators be positive, then an entangled quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Hussain Anwar , Sania Jevtic , Oliver Rudolph , Shashank Virmani

We relate the the distinguishability of quantum states with their robustness of the entanglement, where the robustness of any resource quantifies how tolerant it is to noise. In particular, we identify upper and lower bounds on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Debarupa Saha , Kornikar Sen , Chirag Srivastava , Ujjwal Sen

Identifying Bell states without destroying it is frequently dealt with in nowadays quantum technologies such as quantum communication and quantum computing. In practice, quantum entangled states are often distributed among distant parties,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-25 Bohdan Bilash , Youngrong Lim , Hyukjoon Kwon , Yosep Kim , Hyang-Tag Lim , Wooyeong Song , Yong-Su Kim

We classify the local unitary equivalence classes of absolutely maximally entangled (AME) states of five qubits. We show that every 5-qubit AME state is equivalent to a state within the unique ((5,2,3)) quantum error-correcting code…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Ian Tan
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