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Starting with M(a), an n X n asymmetric cost matrix, Jonker and Volgenannt transformed it into a 2n X 2n symmetric cost matrix, M(s)where M(s) has unusual properties. One such property is that an optimal tour in M(s) yields an optimal tour…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Howard Kleiman

Given a complete graph $K_{n}=(V, E)$ with non-negative edge costs $c\in {\mathbb R}^{E}$, the problem $2EC$ is that of finding a 2-edge connected spanning multi-subgraph of $K_{n}$ of minimum cost. The integrality gap $\alpha\text{2EC}$ of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-02-02 Sylvia Boyd , Philippe Legault

We study a variant of the Traveling Salesman Problem, where instead of finding a single tour, we want to find a pair of two edge-disjoint tours whose longer tour is as short as possible. We investigate the Price of Diversity (PoD) for this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Mark de Berg , Andrés López Martínez , Frits Spieksma

The traveling salesman problem is one of the most studied combinatorial optimization problems, because of the simplicity in its statement and the difficulty in its solution. We characterize the optimal cycle for every convex and increasing…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Sergio Caracciolo , Andrea Di Gioacchino , Marco Gherardi , Enrico M. Malatesta

The dual problem of optimal transportation in Lorentz-Finsler geometry is studied. It is shown that in general no solution exists even in the presence of an optimal coupling. Under natural assumptions dual solutions are established. It is…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-08-15 Martin Kell , Stefan Suhr

The 2-Opt heuristic is one of the simplest algorithms for finding good solutions to the metric Traveling Salesman Problem. It is the key ingredient to the well-known Lin-Kernighan algorithm and often used in practice. So far, only upper and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-16 Stefan Hougardy , Fabian Zaiser , Xianghui Zhong

We show that the average cost for the traveling-salesman problem in two dimensions, which is the archetypal problem in combinatorial optimization, in the bipartite case, is simply related to the average cost of the assignment problem with…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Riccardo Capelli , Sergio Caracciolo , Andrea Di Gioacchino , Enrico M. Malatesta

We study the Second Price Matching problem, introduced by Azar, Birnbaum, Karlin, and Nguyen in 2009. In this problem, a bipartite graph (bidders and goods) is given, and the profit of a matching is the number of matches containing a second…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Rom Pinchasi , Neta Singer , Lukas Vogl , Jiaye Wei

In the multiway cut problem, we are given an undirected graph with non-negative edge weights and a collection of $k$ terminal nodes, and the goal is to partition the node set of the graph into $k$ non-empty parts each containing exactly one…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-22 Kristóf Bérczi , Karthekeyan Chandrasekaran , Tamás Király , Vivek Madan

In this paper, we prove sharp estimates for the average cost of the optimal matching problem on the flat 2-torus, using quantitative linearization and the method of trajectories.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-02 Ariel Lerman

In this note we prove estimates for the average cost in the quadratic optimal transport problem on the two-dimensional flat torus which are optimal up to a double logarithm. We also prove sharp estimates on the displacement. This is based…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-14 Michael Goldman , Martin Huesmann , Felix Otto

We show that the problem of counting the number of 2-optimal tours in instances of the Travelling Salesperson Problem (TSP) on complete graphs is #P-complete. In addition, we show that the expected number of 2-optimal tours in random…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Bodo Manthey , Jesse van Rhijn

After a sequence of improvements Boyd, Sitters, van der Ster, and Stougie proved that any 2-connected graph whose n vertices have degree 3, i.e., a cubic 2-connected graph, has a Hamiltonian tour of length at most (4/3)n, establishing in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-10-08 José R. Correa , Omar Larré , José A. Soto

Among various variants of the traveling salesman problem, the s-t-path graph TSP has the special feature that we know the exact integrality ratio, 3/2, and an approximation algorithm matching this ratio. In this paper, we go below this…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-18 Vera Traub , Jens Vygen

In this paper, we look at the problem of finding the tour of maximum reward on an undirected graph where the reward is a submodular function, that has a curvature of $\kappa$, of the edges in the tour. This problem is known to be NP-hard.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-09-25 Syed Talha Jawaid , Stephen L. Smith

Determining the integrality gap of the linear programming (LP) relaxation of the metric traveling salesman problem (TSP) remains a long-standing open problem. We introduce a transfer principle: when the integer optimum of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-08 Toshiaki Yamanaka

The Travelling Salesman Problem is one the most fundamental and most studied problems in approximation algorithms. For more than 30 years, the best algorithm known for general metrics has been Christofides's algorithm with approximation…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-10-05 Marcin Mucha

In this paper we consider the Recoverable Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP). Here the task is to find two tours simultaneously, such that the intersection between the tours is at least a given minimum size, while the sum of travel distances…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-19 Marc Goerigk , Stefan Lendl , Lasse Wulf

One of the most famous conjectures in combinatorial optimization is the four-thirds conjecture, which states that the integrality gap of the subtour LP relaxation of the TSP is equal to $\frac43$. For 40 years, the best known upper bound…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Billy Jin , Nathan Klein , David P. Williamson

Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) is one of the unsolved problems in computer science. TSP is NP Hard. Till now the best approximation ratio found for symmetric TSP is three by two by Christofides Algorithm more than forty years ago. There…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Alok Chauhan , Madhusudan Verma