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We propose that the statistics of the optimal tour in the planar random Euclidean traveling salesman problem is conformally invariant on large scales. This is exhibited in power-law behavior of the probabilities for the tour to zigzag…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. L. Jacobsen , N. Read , H. Saleur

We revisit the duality theorem for multimarginal optimal transportation problems. In particular, we focus on the Coulomb cost. We use a discrete approximation to prove equality of the extremal values and some careful estimates of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-08 Luigi De Pascale

In the $d$-dimensional cow-path problem, a cow living in $\mathbb{R}^d$ must locate a $(d - 1)$-dimensional hyperplane $H$ whose location is unknown. The only way that the cow can find $H$ is to roam $\mathbb{R}^d$ until it intersects…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Nikhil Bansal , John Kuszmaul , William Kuszmaul

The Traveling Salesman Problem is one of the most studied problems in computational complexity and its approximability has been a long standing open question. Currently, the best known inapproximability threshold known is 220/219 due to…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-06-13 Michael Lampis

We report a new statistical general property in traveling salesman problem, that the $n$th-nearest-neighbor distribution of optimal tours verifies with very high accuracy an exponential decay as a function of the order of neighbor $n$. With…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yong Chen , Pan Zhang

We prove concentration bounds for random Euclidean combinatorial optimization problems with $p$--costs. For bipartite matching and for the (mono- and bi-partite) traveling salesperson problem in dimension $d\ge 3$, we obtain concentration…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-05 Matteo D'Achille , Francesco Mattesini , Dario Trevisan

We give a constant-factor approximation algorithm for the asymmetric traveling salesman problem (ATSP). Our approximation guarantee is analyzed with respect to the standard LP relaxation, and thus our result confirms the conjectured…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-09-17 Ola Svensson , Jakub Tarnawski , László A. Végh

We present the first nontrivial approximation algorithm for the bottleneck asymmetric traveling salesman problem. Given an asymmetric metric cost between n vertices, the problem is to find a Hamiltonian cycle that minimizes its bottleneck…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Hyung-Chan An , Robert Kleinberg , David B. Shmoys

We analyze the random Euclidean bipartite matching problem on the hypertorus in $d$ dimensions with quadratic cost and we derive the two--point correlation function for the optimal matching, using a proper ansatz introduced by Caracciolo et…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Sergio Caracciolo , Gabriele Sicuro

The traveling salesman problem (TSP) is a fundamental problem in combinatorial optimization. Several semidefinite programming relaxations have been proposed recently that exploit a variety of mathematical structures including, e.g.,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Samuel C. Gutekunst , David P. Williamson

The $k$-Opt heuristic is a simple improvement heuristic for the Traveling Salesman Problem. It starts with an arbitrary tour and then repeatedly replaces $k$ edges of the tour by $k$ other edges, as long as this yields a shorter tour. We…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Ulrich A. Brodowsky , Stefan Hougardy , Xianghui Zhong

We consider the maximum bipartite matching problem in stochastic settings, namely the query-commit and price-of-information models. In the query-commit model, an edge e independently exists with probability $p_e$. We can query whether an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-10-15 Buddhima Gamlath , Sagar Kale , Ola Svensson

We consider the problem of optimal incomplete transportation between the empirical measure on an i.i.d. uniform sample on the d-dimensional unit cube $[0,1]^d$ and the true measure. This is a family of problems lying in between classical…

概率论 · 数学 2013-10-04 Eustasio del Barrio , Carlos Matrán

The Metric Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) is a classical NP-hard optimization problem. The double-tree shortcutting method for Metric TSP yields an exponentially-sized space of TSP tours, each of which approximates the optimal solution…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-07-16 Vladimir Deineko , Alexander Tiskin

In the Weighted Triangle-Free 2-Matching problem (WTF2M), we are given an undirected edge-weighted graph. Our goal is to compute a maximum-weight subgraph that is a 2-matching (i.e., no node has degree more than $2$) and triangle-free…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Miguel Bosch-Calvo , Fabrizio Grandoni , Yusuke Kobayashi , Takashi Noguchi

We give the first algorithmic study of a class of ``covering tour'' problems related to the geometric Traveling Salesman Problem: Find a polygonal tour for a cutter so that it sweeps out a specified region (``pocket''), in order to minimize…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Esther M. Arkin , Michael A. Bender , Erik D. Demaine , Sandor P. Fekete , Joseph S. B. Mitchell , Saurabh Sethia

The problem of finding a maximum $2$-matching without short cycles has received significant attention due to its relevance to the Hamilton cycle problem. This problem is generalized to finding a maximum $t$-matching which excludes specified…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-01 Yuni Iwamasa , Yusuke Kobayashi , Kenjiro Takazawa

The vertex cover problem is one of the most important and intensively studied combinatorial optimization problems. Khot and Regev (2003) proved that the problem is NP-hard to approximate within a factor $2 - \epsilon$, assuming the Unique…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-11-30 Abbas Bazzi , Samuel Fiorini , Sebastian Pokutta , Ola Svensson

A long standing conjecture says that the integrality ratio of the subtour LP for metric TSP is $4/3$. A well known family of graphic TSP instances achieves this lower bound asymptotically. For Euclidean TSP the best known lower bound on the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-08-26 Stefan Hougardy

In the Triangle-Free (Simple) 2-Matching problem we are given an undirected graph $G=(V,E)$. Our goal is to compute a maximum-cardinality $M\subseteq E$ satisfying the following properties: (1) at most two edges of $M$ are incident on each…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Miguel Bosch-Calvo , Fabrizio Grandoni , Afrouz Jabal Ameli