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Strong subadditivity of von Neumann entropy, proved in 1973 by Lieb and Ruskai, is a cornerstone of quantum coding theory. All other known inequalities for entropies of quantum systems may be derived from it. Here we prove a new inequality…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Noah Linden , Andreas Winter

We prove a variety of new and refined uniform continuity bounds for entropies of both classical random variables on an infinite state space and of quantum states of infinite-dimensional systems. We obtain the first tight continuity estimate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Simon Becker , Nilanjana Datta , Michael G. Jabbour

We consider three von Neumann entropy inequalities: subadditivity; Pinsker's inequality for relative entropy; and the monotonicity of relative entropy. For these we state conditions for equality, and we prove some new error bounds away from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-21 Eric A. Carlen , Elliott H. Lieb

Uncertainty relations provide constraints on how well the outcomes of incompatible measurements can be predicted, and, as well as being fundamental to our understanding of quantum theory, they have practical applications such as for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Patrick J. Coles , Roger Colbeck , Li Yu , Michael Zwolak

Information inequalities govern the ultimate limitations in information theory and as such play an pivotal role in characterizing what values the entropy of multipartite states can take. Proving an information inequality, however, quickly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Shao-Lun Huang , Tobias Rippchen , Mario Berta

Even if a probability distribution is properly normalizable, its associated Shannon (or von Neumann) entropy can easily be infinite. We carefully analyze conditions under which this phenomenon can occur. Roughly speaking, this happens when…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-04-04 Valentina Baccetti , Matt Visser

For noncomposite systems in classical and quantum domains, we obtain new inequalities such as the subadditivity and strong subadditivity conditions for Shannon entropies and information determined by the probability distributions and for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Margarita A Man'ko , Vladimir I Man'ko

Upper and lower bounds are obtained for the joint entropy of a collection of random variables in terms of an arbitrary collection of subset joint entropies. These inequalities generalize Shannon's chain rule for entropy as well as…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Mokshay Madiman , Prasad Tetali

We give an explicit characterisation of the quantum states which saturate the strong subadditivity inequality for the von Neumann entropy. By combining a result of Petz characterising the equality case for the monotonicity of relative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Patrick Hayden , Richard Jozsa , Denes Petz , Andreas Winter

It is pointed out that the case for Shannon entropy and von Neumann entropy, as measures of uncertainty in quantum mechanics, is not as bleak as suggested in quant-ph/0006087. The main argument of the latter is based on one particular…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael J. W. Hall

Quantum information-theoretic approach has been identified as a way to understand the foundations of quantum mechanics as early as 1950 due to Shannon. However there hasn't been enough advancement or rigorous development of the subject. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Shubhayan Sarkar

In the past over two decades, very fruitful results have been obtained in information theory in the study of the Shannon entropy. This study has led to the discovery of a new class of constraints on the Shannon entropy called…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Raymond W. Yeung

The entropic uncertainty principle in the form proven by Maassen and Uffink yields a fundamental inequality that is prominently used in many places all over the field of quantum information theory. In this work, we provide a family of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Antonio F. Rotundo , René Schwonnek

Arguably the deepest fact known about the von Neumann entropy, the strong subadditivity inequality is a potent hammer in the quantum information theorist's toolkit. This short tutorial describes a simple proof of strong subadditivity due to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael A. Nielsen , Denes Petz

In the present paper we prove a family of tight upper and lower bounds for the Shannon entropy and von Neumann entropy based on the p-norms. This allows us to have an entropy estimate, a criterion for the finiteness of it and a bound on the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Juan Pablo Lopez

The von Neumann entropy plays a vital role in quantum information theory. The von Neumann entropy determines, e.g., the capacities of quantum channels. Also, entropies of composite quantum systems are important for future quantum networks,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Christian Majenz

We establish a tight upper bound for the difference in von Neumann entropies between two quantum states, $\rho_1$ and $\rho_2$. This bound is expressed in terms of the von Neumann entropies of the mutually orthogonal states derived from the…

Quantum processes can exhibit scenarios beyond a fixed order of events. We propose information inequalities that, when violated, constitute sufficient conditions to certify quantum processes without a fixed causal order -- causally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Matheus Capela , Kaumudibikash Goswami

A renormalized version of the von Neumann quantum entropy (which is finite and continuous in general, infinite dimensional case) and which obeys several of the natural physical demands (as expected for a "good" measure of entanglement in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-11 Roman Gielerak

A general method for proving continuity of the von Neumann entropy on subsets of positive trace-class operators is considered. This makes it possible to re-derive the known conditions for continuity of the entropy in more general forms and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. E. Shirokov
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