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We prove that every proper $n$-dimensional length metric space admits an "approximate isometric embedding" into Lorentzian space $\mathbb{R}^{3n+6,1}$. By an "approximate isometric embedding" we mean an embedding which preserves the energy…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-07-31 Barry Minemyer

We analyze the origin and features of localized excitations in a discrete two-dimensional Hamiltonian lattice. The lattice obeys discrete translational symmetry, and the localized excitations exist because of the presence of nonlinearities.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 S. Flach , K. Kladko , C. R. Willis

All diagonal proper Bianchi I space-times are determined which admit certain important symmetries. It is shown that for Homotheties, Conformal motions and Kinematic Self-Similarities the resulting space-times are defined explicitly in terms…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Michael Tsamparlis , Pantelis S. Apostolopoulos

Let $M$ be a strictly convex smooth connected hypersurface in $\mathbb R^n$ and $\widehat{M}$ its convex hull. We say that $M$ is locally polynomially integrable if the $(n-1)-$ dimensional volumes of the sections of $\widehat M$ by…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-03-03 Mark Agranovsky

A new approach is suggested for the study of geometric symmetries in general relativity, leading to an invariant characterization of the evolutionary behaviour for a class of Spatially Homogeneous (SH) vacuum and orthogonal $\gamma -$law…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Pantelis S. Apostolopoulos

New homotopy approach to the analysis of nonlinear higher-spin equations is developed. It is shown to directly reproduce the previously obtained local vertices. Simplest cubic (quartic in Lagrangian nomenclature) higher-spin interaction…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-07 V. E. Didenko , O. A. Gelfond , A. V. Korybut , M. A. Vasiliev

We state the intrinsic form of the Hamiltonian equations of first-order Classical Field theories in three equivalent geometrical ways: using multivector fields, jet fields and connections. Thus, these equations are given in a form similar…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-04-11 A. Echeverría-Enríquez , M. C. Muñoz-Lecanda , N. Román-Roy

Warped embeddings from a lower dimensional Einstein manifold into a higher dimensional one are analyzed. Explicit solutions for the embedding metrics are obtained for all cases of codimension 1 embeddings and some of the codimension n>1…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Huan-Xiong Yang , Liu Zhao

Persistence diagrams are important descriptors in Topological Data Analysis. Due to the nonlinearity of the space of persistence diagrams equipped with their {\em diagram distances}, most of the recent attempts at using persistence diagrams…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-09 Mathieu Carriere , Ulrich Bauer

A comprehensive framework for detection and characterization of overlapping intrinsic symmetry over 3D shapes is proposed. To identify prominent symmetric regions which overlap in space and vary in form, the proposed framework is decoupled…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2013-10-01 Anirban Mukhopadhyay , Suchendra M. Bhandarkar , Fatih Porikli

It is known that local, Lorentz invariant, unitary theories involving particles with spin 1 demand that the matter sector they couple to are organized by internal physical symmetries and the associated charge conservation, while spin 3/2…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Mark P. Hertzberg , Jacob A. Litterer , McCullen Sandora

I will discuss the emergence of lorentzian symmetric spaces as supersymmetric supergravity backgrounds. I will focus on supergravity theories in dimension 11, 10, and 6, and will concentrate on the determination of the so-called maximally…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 José Figueroa-O'Farrill

The developments in this paper are concerned with nonholonomic field theories in the presence of symmetries. Having previously treated the case of vertical symmetries, we now deal with the case where the symmetry action can also have a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Vankerschaver , D. Martin de Diego

Using a hyperbolic complex plane, we study the realization of the underlying hyperbolic symmetry as an internal symmetry that enables the unification of scalar fields of cosmological and particle physics interest. Such an unification is…

A linear connection on a Lie algebroid is called a Cartan connection if it is suitably compatible with the Lie algebroid structure. Here we show that a smooth connected manifold $M$ is locally homogeneous - i.e., admits an atlas of charts…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-11-27 Anthony D. Blaom

We prove a nested embedding theorem for Hardy-Lorentz spaces and use it to find coefficient multiplier spaces of certain non-locally convex Hardy-Lorentz spaces into various target spaces such as Lebesgue sequence spaces, other Hardy…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marc Lengfield

Spontaneous symmetry breaking is a cornerstone of modern physics, defining a wealth of phenomena in condensed-matter and high-energy physics, and beyond. It requires an infinite number of degrees of freedom, and even then, for continuous…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Oleg Evnin

We characterize those spacetimes which admit a isometric (or conformal) embedding in some Lorentz-Minkowski space L^N. In particular, any globally hyperbolic spacetime can be isometrically embedded in L^N. This is proven by a result of its…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-02-11 Olaf Müller , Miguel Sánchez

Different extended objects can fall in different ways, depending on their internal structures. Some motions are nevertheless impossible, regardless of internal structure. This paper derives universal constraints on extended-body motion,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Abraham I. Harte , David Dwyer

The constraint equations for smooth $[n+1]$-dimensional (with $n\geq 3$) Riemannian or Lorentzian spaces satisfying the Einstein field equations are considered. It is shown, regardless of the signature of the primary space, that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-15 István Rácz