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An identifying code in a graph $G$ is a dominating set $C$ such that the closed neighborhood of each vertex in $G$ has a distinct intersection with $C$. In 2008, Gravier et al. determined the minimum cardinality of an identifying code of…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-12-09 Yingnan Zhang , Min Feng , Kaishun Wang

An identifying code in a graph is a dominating set that also has the property that the closed neighborhood of each vertex in the graph has a distinct intersection with the set. It was recently shown by Gravier, Moncel and Semri that the…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-06-19 Douglas F. Rall , Kirsti Wash

An identifying code in a graph is a dominating set that also has the property that the closed neighborhood of each vertex in the graph has a distinct intersection with the set. The minimum cardinality of an identifying code, or ID code, in…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-02-15 Douglas F. Rall , Kirsti Wash

For a vertex $x$ of a graph $G$, let $N_G[x]$ be the set of $x$ with all of its neighbors in $G$. A set $C$ of vertices is an {\em identifying code} of $G$ if the sets $N_G[x]\cap C$ are nonempty and distinct for all vertices $x$. If $G$…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-05-27 Min Feng , Kaishun Wang

The distinguishing number (index) $D(G)$ ($D'(G)$) of a graph $G$ is the least integer $d$ such that $G$ has an vertex labeling (edge labeling) with $d$ labels that is preserved only by a trivial automorphism. The lexicographic product of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-06-28 Saeid Alikhani , Samaneh Soltani

The lexicographic product $G[H]$ of two graphs $G$ and $H$ is obtained from $G$ by replacing each vertex with a copy of $H$ and adding all edges between any pair of copies corresponding to adjacent vertices of $G$. We consider also the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-17 Jan Ekstein , Jakub Teska

For a positive integer $k$, a proper $k$-coloring of a graph $G$ is a mapping $f: V(G) \rightarrow \{1,2, \ldots, k\}$ such that $f(u) \neq f(v)$ for each edge $uv$ of $G$. The smallest integer $k$ for which there is a proper $k$-coloring…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-13 Sriram Bhyravarapu , Swati Kumari , I. Vinod Reddy

In a graph $G$, a vertex dominates itself and its neighbours. A subset $S\subseteq V(G)$ is said to be a double dominating set of $G$ if $S$ dominates every vertex of $G$ at least twice. The minimum cardinality among all double dominating…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-23 A. Cabrera Martinez , S. Cabrera Garcia , J. A. Rodriguez-Velazquez

A "clique minor" in a graph G can be thought of as a set of connected subgraphs in G that are pairwise disjoint and pairwise adjacent. The "Hadwiger number" h(G) is the maximum cardinality of a clique minor in G. This paper studies clique…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-10-05 David R. Wood

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a finite, simple, and connected graph. The locating-chromatic number of a graph $G$ can be defined as the cardinality of a minimum resolving partition of the vertex set $V(G)$ such that all vertices have different…

A set S of vertices in a graph G resolves G if every vertex is uniquely determined by its vector of distances to the vertices in S. The metric dimension of G is the minimum cardinality of a resolving set of G. This paper studies the metric…

In this paper, we provide results for the search number of the Cartesian product of graphs. We consider graphs on opposing ends of the spectrum: paths and cliques. Our main result determines the pathwidth of the product of cliques and…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-04-18 N. E. Clarke , M. E. Messinger , G. Power

Let $c$ be a proper $k$-coloring of a connected graph $G$ and $\Pi=(C_1,C_2,...,C_k)$ be an ordered partition of $V(G)$ into the resulting color classes. For a vertex $v$ of $G$, the color code of $v$ with respect to $\Pi$ is defined to be…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-12-11 Ali Behtoei , Behnaz Omoomi

In this paper, we study the Cartesian product of signed graphs as defined by Germina, Hameed and Zaslavsky (2011). Here we focus on its algebraic properties and look at the chromatic number of some Cartesian products. One of our main…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-21 Dimitri Lajou

The distinguishing number (index) $D(G)$ ($D'(G)$) of a graph $G$ is the least integer $d$ such that $G$ has an vertex labeling (edge labeling) with $d$ labels that is preserved only by a trivial automorphism. The Kronecker product $G\times…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-25 Saeid Alikhani , Samaneh Soltani

This paper is the continuation of the research of the author and his colleagues of the {\it canonical} decomposition of graphs. The idea of the canonical decomposition is to define the binary operation on the set of graphs and to represent…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-07-19 Pavel Skums

Determining the minimum genus of a graph is a fundamental optimisation problem in the study of network design and implementation as it gives a measure of non-planarity of graphs. In this paper, we are concerned with determining the smallest…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-24 Marietta Galea , John Baptist Gauci

In the literature, several different identification problems in graphs have been studied, the most widely studied such problems are the ones based on dominating sets as a tool of identification. Hereby, the objective is to separate any two…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-24 Dipayan Chakraborty , Annegret K. Wagler

The palette of a vertex v in a graph G is the set of colors assigned to the edges incident to v. The palette index of G is the minimum number of distinct palettes among the vertices, taken over all proper edge colorings of G. This paper…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-14 Aleksander Vesel

Given a connected graph $G$, the total mutual-visibility number of $G$, denoted $\mu_t(G)$, is the cardinality of a largest set $S\subseteq V(G)$ such that for every pair of vertices $x,y\in V(G)$ there is a shortest $x,y$-path whose…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-29 Dorota Kuziak , Juan A. Rodríguez-Velázquez
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