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There are large isotope effects in the phonon kinks observed in photoemission spectra (ARPES) of optimally doped cuprate high temperature superconductors (HTSC), but they are quite different (Gweon et al. 2004) from those expected for a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. C. Phillips

We propose a topological approach suitable to establish a connection between thermodynamics and topology in the microcanonical ensemble. Indeed, we report on results that point to the possibility of describing {\it interacting classical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 F A N Santos , L C B da Silva , M D Coutinho-Filho

Motivated by recent experimental work on moir\'e systems in a strong magnetic field, we compute the compressibility as well as the spin correlations and Hofstadter spectrum of spinful electrons on a honeycomb lattice with Hubbard…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Peizhi Mai , Edwin W. Huang , Jiachen Yu , Benjamin E. Feldman , Philip W. Phillips

We study topological phases of interacting systems in two spatial dimensions in the absence of topological order (i.e. with a unique ground state on closed manifolds and no fractional excitations). These are the closest interacting analogs…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-05-15 Yuan-Ming Lu , Ashvin Vishwanath

Topological states may be protected by a lattice symmetry in a class of topological semi-metals. In three spatial dimensions, the Berry flux around gapless excitations in momentum space defines a chirality concretely, so a protecting…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-06-13 SangEun Han , Eun-Gook Moon

The emergence of chiral anomaly entails various fascinating phenomena such as anomalous quantum Hall effect and chiral magnetic effect in different branches of (non-)Hermitian physics. While in the single-particle picture, anomalous…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Sharareh Sayyad

We demonstrate that topological transport phenomena, characteristic of Weyl semimetals, namely the semi-quantized anomalous Hall effect and the chiral magnetic effect (equilibrium magnetic-field-driven current), may be thought of as two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-27 A. A. Zyuzin , A. A. Burkov

We introduce two dimensional fermionic band models with two orbitals per lattice site, or one spinful orbital, and which have a non-zero topological Chern number that can be changed by varying the ratio of hopping parameters. A…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-02-14 Miguel A. N. Araújo , Eduardo V. Castro , Pedro D. Sacramento

Chiral light-matter interactions supported by topological edge modes at the interface of valley photonic crystals provide a robust method to implement the unidirectional spin transfer. The valley topological photonic crystals possess a pair…

A recently proposed effective action for the trace anomaly describes a tensor-scalar theory that is weakly coupled up to a certain high energy scale, where it becomes strongly interacting. Its ultraviolet completion is obtained by coupling…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Gregory Gabadadze , Massimo Porrati

We derive low-energy effective field theories for the quantum anomalous Hall and topological superconducting phases. The quantum Hall phase is realized in terms of free fermions with nonrelativistic dispersion relation, possessing a global…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-11-07 M. Gomes , Pedro R. S. Gomes , K. Raimundo , Rodrigo Corso B. Santos , A. J. da Silva

We consider the Abelian Higgs model in 3+1 dimensions with vortex lines, into which charged fermions are introduced. This could be viewed as a model of a type-II superconductor with unpaired electrons (or holes), analogous to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Shantonu Mukherjee , Amitabha Lahiri

Gauge invariant topological interactions, such as the D=5 Chern-Simons terms, are required in models in extra dimensions that split anomaly free representations. The Chern-Simons term is necessary to maintain the overall anomaly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christopher T. Hill

Topology plays a cardinal role in explaining phases and quantum phase transitions beyond the Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson paradigm. In this study, we formulate a set of models of Dirac fermions in 2+1 dimensions with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Gabriel Rein , Marcin Raczkowski , Zhenjiu Wang , Toshihiro Sato , Fakher F. Assaad

In two spatial dimensions, the transition between topological and trivial Chern insulators exemplifies a class of beyond-Landau critical phenomena. We show that the interaction-driven multicritical point of this transition falls into the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Zhi-Qiang Gao , Taige Wang , Dung-Hai Lee

Large $N$ quasifermionic ($QF$) Chern-Simons-matter theories exhibit weakly-broken higher-spin symmetry and contain an infinite-dimensional algebra of almost-conserved higher-spin currents. By analyzing local higher-spin Ward identities, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Trivko Kukolj

The interplay of quantum anomalies with magnetic field and vorticity results in a variety of novel non-dissipative transport phenomena in systems with chiral fermions, including the quark-gluon plasma. Among them is the Chiral Magnetic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 D. E. Kharzeev , J. Liao , S. A. Voloshin , G. Wang

We study 2+1 dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs) with a globally conserved U(1) charge, placed in a chemical potential which is periodically modulated along the spatial direction $x$ with zero average: $\mu(x) = V \cos(kx)$. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-01-29 Paul Chesler , Andrew Lucas , Subir Sachdev

Non-Abelian gauge theories "live" in a space-time with non-trivial topology that can be characterized by an odd-dimensional Chern-Simons form. In QCD, Chern-Simons form is induced by the chiral anomaly and the presence of topological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Dmitri E. Kharzeev

We consider a holographic theory as a Ginzberg-Landau theory working for strongly interacting system near the quantum critical point: we take the bulk matter field $\Phi^I(r,x)$, the dual of the fermion bilinear, as the order parameter. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Eunseok Oh , Yunseok Seo , Taewon Yuk , Sang-Jin Sin