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We demonstrate the emergence of a holographic dimension in a system of 2D non-interacting Dirac fermions placed on a torus, by studying the scaling of multipartite entanglement measures under a sequence of renormalisation group (RG)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Abhirup Mukherjee , Siddhartha Patra , Siddhartha Lal

Using finite size scaling arguments, the critical properties of a chain of interacting anyons can be extracted from the low energy spectrum of a finite system. In Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 160409 (2007), Feiguin et al. showed that an…

We consider ferromagnetic instabilities of two-dimensional helical Dirac fermions hosted on the surface of three-dimensional topological insulators. We investigate ways to increase the role of interactions by means of modifying the bulk…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-11-13 Matthias Sitte , Achim Rosch , Lars Fritz

The correlations of electric currents in hot non-Abelian plasma are responsible for the experimental manifestations of the chiral magnetic effect (CME) in heavy-ion collisions. We evaluate these correlations using holography, and show that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Sebastian Grieninger , Dmitri E. Kharzeev

It has been proposed that there are new degrees of freedom intrinsic to quantum critical points that contribute to quantum critical physics. We study 2+1 D antiferromagnets in order to explore possible new quantum critical physics arising…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Zaira Nazario , David I. Santiago

We study fermions derivatively coupled to axion-like or pseudoscalar fields, and show that the axial vector current of the fermions is not conserved in the limit where the fermion is massless. This apparent violation of the classical chiral…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Peter Adshead , Kaloian D. Lozanov

We derive the dynamics of the gravitational collapse of a homogeneous and spherically symmetric cloud in a classical set-up endowed with a topological sector of gravity and a non-minimal coupling to fermions. The effective theory consists…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-27 Cosimo Bambi , Daniele Malafarina , Antonino Marciano , Leonardo Modesto

Critical phenomena and quantum phase transitions are paradigmatic concepts in modern condensed matter physics. A central example in the field of mesoscopic physics is the localization-delocalization (metal-insulator) quantum phase…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-07-19 P. M. Ostrovsky , I. V. Gornyi , A. D. Mirlin

We study a topological field theory in four dimensions on a manifold with boundary. A bulk-boundary interaction is introduced through a novel variational principle rather than explicitly. Through this scheme we find that the boundary values…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-06 Viqar Husain , Sebastian Jaimungal

Topologically ordered phase has emerged as one of most exciting concepts that not only broadens our understanding of phases of matter, but also has been found to have potential application in fault-tolerant quantum computation. The direct…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Zhihuang Luo , Chao Lei , Jun Li , Xinfang Nie , Zhaokai Li , Xinhua Peng , Jiangfeng Du

We present analysis of a single channel interacting quantum wire problem in the presence of spin-orbit interaction. The spin-orbit coupling breaks the spin-rotational symmetry from SU(2) to U(1) and breaks inversion symmetry. The low-energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-28 Nikolaos Kainaris , Sam T. Carr

Results of an exploratory study of the antinucleon-nucleon interaction within chiral effective field theory are reported. The antinucleon-nucleon potential is derived up to next-to-next-to-leading order, based on a modified Weinberg power…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Xian-Wei Kang , Johann Haidenbauer , Ulf-G. Meißner

We show that the classical non-abelian pure Chern-Simons action is related to nonrelativistic models in (2+1)-dimensions, via reductions of the gauge connection in Hermitian symmetric spaces. In such models the matter fields are coupled to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Martina , O. K. Pashaev , G. Soliani

The Kondo effect is a striking consequence of the coupling of itinerant electrons to a quantum spin with degenerate energy levels. While degeneracies are commonly thought to arise from symmetries or fine-tuning of parameters, the recent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-11 B. Béri , N. R. Cooper

The holographic duality can be extended to include quantum theories with broken coordinate invariance leading to the appearance of the gravitational anomalies. On the gravity side one adds the gravitational Chern-Simons term to the bulk…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sergey N. Solodukhin

Majorana fermions are rising as a promising key component in quantum computation. While the prevalent approach is to use a quadratic (i.e. non-interacting) Majorana Hamiltonian, when expressed in terms of Dirac fermions, generically the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-09-24 Zhoushen Huang , P. Wolfle , A. V. Balatsky

Fathoming interplay between symmetry and topology of many-electron wave-functions has deepened understanding of quantum many body systems, especially after the discovery of topological insulators. Topology of electron wave-functions…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-03-15 SangEun Han , Gil Young Cho , Eun-Gook Moon

Quantum anomalies are the breaking of a classical symmetry by quantum fluctuations. They dictate how physical systems of diverse nature, ranging from fundamental particles to crystalline materials, respond topologically to external…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-02-12 Jan Behrends , Adolfo G. Grushin , Teemu Ojanen , Jens H. Bardarson

Topological phenomena in quantum critical systems have recently attracted growing attention, as they go beyond the traditional paradigms of condensed matter and statistical physics. However, a general framework for identifying such…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Yuxuan Guo , Sheng Yang , Xue-Jia Yu

We study the anomalous induced current of a vortex in a relativistic fluid via the chiral vortical effect, which is analogous to the anomalous current induced by a magnetic field via the chiral magnetic effect. We perform this analysis at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Karl Landsteiner , Eugenio Megias , Luis Melgar , Francisco Pena-Benitez