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Quasi-periodic quantum spin chains were recently found to support many topological phases in the finite magnetization sectors. They can simulate strong topological phases from class A in arbitrary dimension that are characterized by first…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Yifei Liu , Emil Prodan

While topology is a property of a quantum state itself, most existing methods for characterizing the topology of interacting phases of matter require direct knowledge of the underlying Hamiltonian. We offer an alternative by utilizing the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-12 Julia D. Hannukainen , Miguel F. Martínez , Jens H. Bardarson , Thomas Klein Kvorning

The backreaction of a conformal matter sector and its associated conformal anomaly on gravity can be systematically studied using the formalism of the anomaly effective action. This action, defined precisely in flat spacetime within…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Claudio Corianò , Stefano Lionetti , Dario Melle , Riccardo Tommasi , Leonardo Torcellini

We compute the effects of strong Hubbardlike local electronic interactions on three-dimensional four-component massless Dirac fermions, which in a noninteracting system possess a microscopic global U(1)$\otimes$SU(2) chiral symmetry. A…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Andras Szabo , Bitan Roy

We discuss dynamical response functions near quantum critical points, allowing for both a finite temperature and detuning by a relevant operator. When the quantum critical point is described by a conformal field theory (CFT), conformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-03 Andrew Lucas , Todd Sierens , William Witczak-Krempa

Quantum criticality is a hallmark of strongly correlated electron systems, as seen in heavy-fermion materials and high-temperature superconductors. Holographic duality provides a powerful framework to investigate these systems by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Jun-Kun Zhao , Enze Lv , Wei Li , Li Li

We consider discrete random fractal surfaces with negative Hurst exponent $H<0$. A random colouring of the lattice is provided by activating the sites at which the surface height is greater than a given level $h$. The set of activated sites…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Nina Javerzat , Sebastian Grijalva , Alberto Rosso , Raoul Santachiara

A material's electronic topology, which is generally described via its Bloch states and the associated bandstructure, will be enriched by the presence of interactions. In metallic settings, the interactions are usually treated through the…

When a quantum field theory has a symmetry, global or local like in gauge theories, in the tree or classical approximation formal manipulations lead to believe that the symmetry can also be implemented in the full quantum theory, provided…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Zinn-Justin

Understanding the correlation effects in unconventional topological materials, in which the fermion excitations take unusual dispersion, is an important topic in recent condensed matter physics. We study the influence of short-range…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Jing-Rong Wang , Wei Li , Chang-Jin Zhang

We investigate effects of the axial anomaly term with a chiral-diquark coupling on the phase diagram within a two-plus-one-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model under the charge-neutrality and $\beta$-equilibrium constraints. We find that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-06-08 Zhao Zhang , Teiji Kunihiro

Generally, quantum field theories can be thought as deformations away from conformal field theories. In this article, with a simple bottom up model assumed to possess a holographic description, we study a putative large N quantum field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Avik Banerjee , Arnab Kundu , Augniva Ray

Chiral antiferromagnets are currently considered for broad range of applications in spintronics, spin-orbitronics and magnonics. In contrast to the established approach relying on materials screening, the anisotropic and chiral responses of…

We introduce the notion of parafermionic fields as the chiral fields which describe particle excitations in two-dimensional conformal field theory, and argue that the parafermionic conformal dimensions can be determined using scale…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-03-29 Gesualdo Delfino

Top quark interactions offer a window into possible new high scale physics and many models of new physics predict that the top quark interactions will deviate significantly from those predicted by the Standard Model (SM). We present an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Luigi Bellafronte , Sally Dawson , Pier Paolo Giardino , Hongkai Liu

We consider the effective conformal field theory with symmetry W-infinity x W-infinity that describes the thermodynamic limit of the Calogero-Sutherland model. In the repulsive regime of the free fermion formulation, we identify an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Federico L. Bottesi , Guillermo R. Zemba

We analytically derive a compatible family of effective field theories that uniquely describe topological superconductors in 3D, their 2D boundary and their 1D defect lines. We start by deriving the topological field theory of a 3D…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-07 Giandomenico Palumbo , Jiannis K. Pachos

One-dimensional quantum rings with Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit couplings are studied analytically and are in perfect agreement with the numerical results. The topological charge of the spin field defined by the winding number along…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Shenglin Peng , Wenchen Luo , Fangping Ouyang , Tapash Chakraborty

We develop a stochastic description of the topological properties in an interacting Chern insulator. We confirm the Mott transition's first-order nature in the interacting Haldane model on the honeycomb geometry, from a mean-field…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Philipp W. Klein , Adolfo G. Grushin , Karyn Le Hur

The chiral nature of active matter plays an important role in the dynamics of active matter interacting with chiral structures. Skyrmions are chiral objects, and their interactions with chiral nanostructures can lead to intriguing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Xichao Zhang , Jing Xia , Oleg A. Tretiakov , Motohiko Ezawa , Guoping Zhao , Yan Zhou , Xiaoxi Liu , Masahito Mochizuki