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Considering the tangent plane at a point to a surface in the four-dimensional Euclidean space, we find an invariant of a pair of two tangents in this plane. If this invariant is zero, the two tangents are said to be conjugate. When the two…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-02-22 Georgi Ganchev , Velichka Milousheva

In this article, we construct complete embedded constant mean curvature surfaces in $\mb{R}^3$ with freely prescribed genus and any number of ends greater than or equal to four. Heuristically, the surfaces are obtained by resolving finitely…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-09-18 Stephen. J. Kleene

In this work we find all helicoidal surfaces in Minkowski space with constant mean curvature whose generating curve is a the graph of a polynomial or a Lorentzian circle. In the first case, we prove that the degree of the polynomial is $0$…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-06-15 Rafael López , Esma Demir

In the present paper we classify curves and surfaces in Euclidean $3-$space which make constant angle with a certain Killing vector field. Moreover, we characterize the catenoid and Dini's surface in terms of constant angle surfaces.

微分几何 · 数学 2011-01-20 Marian Ioan Munteanu , Ana Irina Nistor

In this paper we classify complete surfaces of constant mean curvature whose Gaussian curvature does not change sign in a simply connected homogeneous manifold with a 4-dimensional isometry group.

微分几何 · 数学 2011-05-17 Jose M. Espinar , Harold Rosenberg

We consider surfaces in Euclidean space parametrized on an annular domain such that the first fundamental form and the principal curvatures are rotationally invariant, and the principal curvature directions only depend on the angle of…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-07-29 Daniel Freese , Matthias Weber

In this paper, we classify hypersurfaces with constant principal curvatures in the four-dimensional Thurston geometry ${\rm Sol_0^4}$ under certain geometric conditions. As an application of the classification result, we give a complete…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-11-03 Marie D'haene , Guoxin Wei , Zeke Yao , Xi Zhang

A surface in a Riemannian space is called of constant astigmatism if the difference between the principal radii of curvatures at each point is a constant function. In this paper we give a classification of all rotational surfaces of…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-05-18 Rafael López , Álvaro Pámpano

We provide an explicit classification of the following four families of surfaces in any homogeneous 3-manifold with 4-dimensional isometry group: isoparametric surfaces, surfaces with constant principal curvatures, homogeneous surfaces, and…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-11-24 Miguel Domínguez-Vázquez , José M. Manzano

We prove that finite area isolated singularities of surfaces with constant positive curvature in R^3 are removable singularities, branch points or immersed conical singularities. We describe the space of immersed conical singularities of…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-07-16 Jose A. Galvez , Laurent Hauswirth , Pablo Mira

We study the geometry of surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^{4}$ with corank $1$ singularities. For such surfaces the singularities are isolated and at each point we define the curvature parabola in the normal space. This curve codifies all the second…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-09-17 Pedro Benedini Riul , Raúl Oset Sinha , Maria Aparecida Soares Ruas

We consider surfaces with parallel mean curvature vector field and finite total curvature in product spaces of type $\mathbb{M}^n(c)\times\mathbb{R}$, where $\mathbb{M}^n(c)$ is a space form, and characterize certain of these surfaces. When…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-06-22 Márcio Batista , Marcos P. Cavalcante , Dorel Fetcu

We determine all helical surfaces in three-dimensional Euclidean space which possess a constant ratio $a:=\kappa_1/\kappa_2$ of principal curvatures (CRPC surfaces), thus providing the first explicit CRPC surfaces beyond the known…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-04-14 Yang Liu , Olimjoni Pirahmad , Hui Wang , Dominik L. Michels , Helmut Pottmann

A spacelike surface in the Minkowski 3-space is called a constant slope surface if its position vector makes a constant angle with the normal at each point on the surface. These surfaces completely classified in [J. Math. Anal. Appl. 385…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-09-01 Murat Babaarslan , Yusuf Yayli

In this paper are studied the nets of principal curvature lines on surfaces embedded in Euclidean $3-$space near their end points, at which the surfaces tend to infinity. This is a natural complement and extension to smooth surfaces of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-09-07 Jorge Sotomayor , Ronaldo Garcia

A class of surfaces-graphs in a Riemannian 3-space with a prescribed projection of one field of principal directions onto a surface $\Pi$ is considered. A problem of determination of such surfaces when both principal curvatures are given…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-03-11 Vladimir Rovenski , Leonid Zelenko

Given a vector field $X$ in a Riemannian manifold, a hypersurface is said to have a canonical principal direction relative to $X$ if the projection of $X$ onto the tangent space of the hypersurface gives a principal direction. We give…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-10-12 Eugenio Garnica , Oscar Palmas , Gabriel Ruiz-Hernández

A degree-regular triangulation is one in which each vertex has identical degree. Our main result is that any such triangulation of a (possibly non-compact) surface $S$ is geometric, that is, it is combinatorially equivalent to a geodesic…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-11-06 Basudeb Datta , Subhojoy Gupta

We survey different classification results for surfaces with parallel mean curvature immersed into some Riemannian homogeneous four-manifolds, including real and complex space forms, and product spaces. We provide a common framework for…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-03-20 José M. Manzano , Francisco Torralbo , Joeri Van der Veken

We investigate three-dimensional surfaces where the normal vector forms a constant angle with the radius vector. These surfaces naturally extend equiangular (logarithmic) spirals in the plane.

历史与综述 · 数学 2017-02-14 Khristo N. Boyadzhiev