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We consider the problem of joint reconstruction of both attenuation $a$ and source density $f$ in emission tomography in two dimensions. This is sometimes called the Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) identification problem,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-14 Sean Holman , Philip Richardson

We study an inverse problem where an unknown radiating source is observed with collimated detectors along a single line and the medium has a known attenuation. The research is motivated by applications in SPECT and beam hardening. If…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-11-10 Tommi Brander , Joonas Ilmavirta , Petteri Piiroinen , Teemu Tyni

We show that under a certain non-cancellation condition the attenuated Radon transform uniquely determines piecewise constant attenuation $a$ and piecewise $C^2$ source density $f$ with jumps over real analytic boundaries possibly having…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-22 Sean Holman , Philip Richardson

In the plane, we study the transform $R_\gamma f$ of integrating a unknown function $f$ over circles centered at a given curve $\gamma$. This is a simplified model of SAR, when the radar is not directed but has other applications, like…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-05-07 Plamen Stefanov , Gunther Uhlmann

We consider the inverse problem of identification of degenerate diffusion coefficient of the form $x^\alpha a(x)$ in a one dimensional parabolic equation by some extra data. We first prove by energy methods the uniqueness and Lipschitz…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-15 Piermarco Cannarsa , Anna Doubova , Masahiro Yamamoto

In order to understand the linearization problem around a leaf of a singular foliation, we extend the familiar holonomy map from the case of regular foliations to the case of singular foliations. To this aim we introduce the notion of…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-09-12 Iakovos Androulidakis , Marco Zambon

We study the problem of recovery the source $a(t,x)F(x)$ in the wave equation in anisotropic medium with $a$ known so that $a(0,x)\not=0$ with a single measurement. We use Carleman estimates combined with geometric arguments and give sharp…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-03-08 Plamen Stefanov , Gunther Uhlmann

In this paper we consider the unique determination of inhomogeneities together with possible buried obstacles by scattering measurements. Under the assumption that the buried obstacles have only planar contacts with the inhomogeneities, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-04-08 Hongyu Liu

We propose an abstract approach to prove local uniqueness and conditional H\"older stability to non-linear inverse problems by linearization. The main condition is that, in addition to the injectivity of the linearization $A$, we need a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2008-09-02 Plamen Stefanov , Gunther Uhlmann

It is by now well-known that one can recover a potential in the wave equation from the knowledge of the initial waves, the boundary data and the flux on a part of the boundary satisfying the Gamma-conditions of J.-L. Lions. We are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-10-21 Lucie Baudouin , Sylvain Ervedoza

This paper considers the inverse problem of recovering both the unknown, spatially-dependent conductivity $a(x)$ and the nonlinear reaction term $f(u)$ in a reaction-diffusion equation from overposed data. These measurements can consist of:…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-19 Barbara Kaltenbacher , William Rundell

This paper provides an analysis of the linearized inverse problem in multifrequency electrical impedance tomography. We consider an isotropic conductivity distribution with a finite number of unknown inclusions with different frequency…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-10-06 Giovanni S. Alberti , Habib Ammari , Bangti Jin , Jin-Keun Seo , Wenlong Zhang

We investigate a singular perturbation for Hamilton-Jacobi equations in an open subset of two dimensional Euclidean space, where the set is determined through a Hamiltonian function and the Hamilton-Jacobi equations are the dynamic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-08-31 Taiga Kumagai

We study the inverse problem of recovery a compactly supported non-linearity in the semilinear wave equation $u_{tt}-\Delta u+ \alpha(x) |u|^2u=0$, in two and three dimensions. We probe the medium with complex-valued harmonic waves of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-22 Antônio Sá Barreto , Plamen Stefanov

We introduce a novel primal-dual flow for affine constrained convex optimization problems. As a modification of the standard saddle-point system, our primal-dual flow is proved to possess the exponential decay property, in terms of a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-22 Hao Luo

Hamiltonians are 2-by-2 positive semidefinite real symmetric matrix-valued functions satisfying certain conditions. In this paper, we solve the inverse problem for which recovers a Hamiltonian from the solution of a first-order system…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-01-02 Masatoshi Suzuki

We investigate the inverse problem of recovering an initial source for the wave equation with fractional attenuation, motivated by photoacoustic tomography (PAT). The attenuation is modeled by a Caputo fractional derivative of order…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-10 Sebastian Acosta , Benjamin Palacios

In this article we study the linearized anisotropic Calderon problem. In a compact manifold with boundary, this problem amounts to showing that products of harmonic functions form a complete set. Assuming that the manifold is transversally…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-29 David Dos Santos Ferreira , Yaroslav Kurylev , Matti Lassas , Tony Liimatainen , Mikko Salo

In this paper, we study time-harmonic electromagnetic scattering in two scenarios, where the anomalous scatterer is either a pair of electromagnetic sources or an inhomogeneous medium, both with compact supports. We are mainly concerned…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-04-07 Huaian Diao , Xiaoxu Fei , Hongyu Liu , Ke Yang

We consider the determination of an unknown potential $q(x)$ form a fractional diffusion equation subject to overposed lateral boundary data. We show that this data allows recovery of two spectral sequences for the associated inverse…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-11-15 William Rundell , Masahiro Yamamoto
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