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相关论文: Blow up Analysis for Anomalous Granular Gases

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This paper is to study the inelastic Boltzmann equation without Grad's angular cutoff assumption, where the well-posedness theory of the solution to the initial value problem is established for the Maxwellian molecules in a space of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Kunlun Qi

Non-Newtonian transport properties of a dilute gas of inelastic hard spheres immersed in a molecular gas are determined. We assume that the granular gas is sufficiently rarefied and hence, the state of the molecular gas is not disturbed by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Rubén Gómez González , Moisés García Chamorro , Vicente Garzó

A linear Boltzmann equation is derived in the Boltzmann-Grad scaling for the deterministic dynamics of many interacting particles with random initial data. We study a Rayleigh gas where a tagged particle is undergoing hard-sphere collisions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-29 Karsten Matthies , George Stone , Florian Theil

The homogeneous Boltzmann equation for inelastic Maxwell mixtures is considered to study the dynamics of tracer particles or impurities (solvent) immersed in a uniform granular gas (solute). The analysis is based on exact results derived…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-01-21 V. Garzó , E. Trizac

We use an expansion in angular mode functions in order to solve the Boltzmann equation for a gluon plasma undergoing longitudinal expansion. By comparing with the exact solution obtained numerically by other means we show that the expansion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Naoto Tanji

A hierarchy of equations was introduced recently to describe the kinetics of homogeneous cooling of the gas of inelastic hard spheres. It is argued that this hierarchy does not describe this system accurately, and a simple test for this is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yves Elskens

A polyatomic ideal gas with weak interaction between the translational and internal modes is considered. For the purpose of describing the behavior of such a gas, a Boltzmann equation is proposed in the form that the collision integral is a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-31 Kazuo Aoki , Niclas Bernhoff

Cosmological phase transitions can give rise to intriguing phenomena, such as baryogenesis or a stochastic gravitational wave background, due to nucleation and percolation of vacuum bubbles in the primordial plasma. A key parameter for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-13 Gláuber C. Dorsch , Thomas Konstandin , Enrico Perboni , Daniel A. Pinto

The energy and structure of dilute hard- and soft-sphere Bose gases are systematically studied in the framework of several many-body approaches, as the variational correlated theory, the Bogoliubov model and the uniform limit approximation,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Mazzanti , A. Polls , A. Fabrocini

We investigate velocity statistics of homogeneous inelastic gases using the Boltzmann equation. Employing an approximate uniform collision rate, we obtain analytic results valid in arbitrary dimension. In the freely evolving case, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

We study the asymptotic behaviour of solutions to the linear wave equation on cosmological spacetimes with Big Bang singularities and show that appropriately rescaled waves converge against a blow-up profile. Our class of spacetimes…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-01 David Fajman , Liam Urban

We present a new numerical algorithm based on a relative energy scaling for collisional kinetic equations allowing to study numerically their long time behavior, without the usual problems related to the change of scales in velocity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-04 Francis Filbet , Thomas Rey

We consider the nonlinear wave equation $i \partial_t u= \sqrt{-\Delta + m^2} u - (|x|^{-1} \ast |u|^2) u$ on $\RR^3$ modelling the dynamics of (pseudo-relativistic) boson stars. For spherically symmetric initial data, $u_0(x) \in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-11-30 Juerg Froehlich , Enno Lenzmann

This paper is devoted to the study of the dynamics of charged particles in a weakly inhomogeneous dilute gas. More precisely, we consider the existence of unique global in time classical solutions for the Vlasov-MaxwellBoltzmann system and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-05-08 Seok-Bae Yun

We provide an exact analytical solution to the nonlinear relativistic Boltzmann equation for a homogeneous, anisotropically scattering massless gas. Utilizing a BKW-like trial solution, we cast the Boltzmann equation into a set of nonlinear…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Jin Hu

We study the affine solutions of the equations of plane oscillations of cold plasma, which, under the assumption of electrostaticity, correspond to the Euler-Poisson equations in the repulsive case. It is proved that the zero equilibrium…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-12-01 Olga Rozanova , Marko Turzinsky

This study investigates the steady Boltzmann equation in one spatial variable for a polyatomic single-component gas in a half-space. Inflow boundary conditions are assumed at the half-space boundary, where particles entering the half-space…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-03 Niclas Bernhoff , Stephane Brull , Eddie Wadbro

We consider the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation for inelastic hard spheres (with constant restitution coefficient $\alpha \in (0,1)$) under the thermalization induced by a host medium with a fixed Maxwellian distribution. We prove…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-07-20 José Alfredo Cañizo , Bertrand Lods

The observation of flat rotation curves in asymptotic region of galaxies implies that the dark matter density profile decreases exponentially with the gravitational potential in this region. It is curious that this behavior is identical to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-06 Sanjoy K. Sarker , Allen Stern

The uniform longitudinal flow is characterized by a linear longitudinal velocity field $u_x(x,t)=a(t)x$, where $a(t)={a_0}/({1+a_0t})$ is the strain rate, a uniform density $n(t)\propto a(t)$, and a uniform granular temperature $T(t)$.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-10 Antonio Astillero , Andrés Santos