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Malicious softwares or malwares for short have become a major security threat. While originating in criminal behavior, their impact are also influenced by the decisions of legitimate end users. Getting agents in the Internet, and in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Marc Lelarge

We study minimum entropy submodular optimization, a common generalization of the minimum entropy set cover problem, studied earlier by Cardinal et al., and the submodular set cover problem. We give a general bound of the approximation…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-02-19 Cosmin Bonchiş , Gabriel Istrate

In routing games, the network performance at equilibrium can be significantly improved if we remove some edges from the network. This counterintuitive fact, widely known as Braess's paradox, gives rise to the (selfish) network design…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-07-24 Dimitris Fotakis , Alexis C. Kaporis , Thanasis Lianeas , Paul G. Spirakis

We propose a new class of game-theoretic models for network formation in which strategies are not directly related to edge choices, but instead correspond more generally to the exertion of social effort. The observed social network is thus…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-09-23 Christian Borgs , Jennifer Chayes , Jian Ding , Brendan Lucier

We consider network contribution games, where each agent in a social network has a budget of effort that he can contribute to different collaborative projects or relationships. Depending on the contribution of the involved agents a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-04-27 Elliot Anshelevich , Martin Hoefer

We experimentally study effort provision and network formation in the linear-quadratic game characterized by positive externality and complementarity of effort choices among network neighbors. We compare experimental outcomes to the…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-03-12 Gergely Horvath

Network Creation Games are a well-known approach for explaining and analyzing the structure, quality and dynamics of real-world networks like the Internet and other infrastructure networks which evolved via the interaction of selfish agents…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-06-29 Davide Bilò , Tobias Friedrich , Pascal Lenzner , Anna Melnichenko

Selfish Network Creation focuses on modeling real world networks from a game-theoretic point of view. One of the classic models by Fabrikant et al. [PODC'03] is the network creation game, where agents correspond to nodes in a network which…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-08 Davide Bilò , Pascal Lenzner

Network congestion games are a convenient model for reasoning about routing problems in a network: agents have to move from a source to a target vertex while avoiding congestion, measured as a cost depending on the number of players using…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Aline Goeminne , Nicolas Markey , Ocan Sankur

Infrastructure networks are vulnerable to both cyber and physical attacks. Building a secure and resilient networked system is essential for providing reliable and dependable services. To this end, we establish a two-player three-stage game…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-19 Juntao Chen , Corinne Touati , Quanyan Zhu

In recent work by Bramoull\'{e} and Kranton, a model for the provision of public goods on a network was presented and relations between equilibria of such a game and properties of the network were established. This model was further…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-06-19 Karan N. Chadha , Ankur A. Kulkarni

Data-driven predictions are often perceived as inaccurate in hindsight due to behavioral responses. In this study, we explore the role of interface design choices in shaping individuals' decision-making processes in response to predictions…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Dongping Zhang , Jason Hartline , Jessica Hullman

A recent body of experimental literature has studied empirical game-theoretical analysis, in which we have partial knowledge of a game, consisting of observations of a subset of the pure-strategy profiles and their associated payoffs to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-02-13 John Fearnley , Martin Gairing , Paul Goldberg , Rahul Savani

Complex networks are a great tool for simulating the outcomes of different strategies used within the iterated prisoners' dilemma game. However, because the strategies themselves rely on the connection between nodes, then initial network…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Louis Zhao , Chen Ye Gan , Minglu Zhao

We study stable matching problems in networks where players are embedded in a social context, and may incorporate friendship relations or altruism into their decisions. Each player is a node in a social network and strives to form a good…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-04-27 Elliot Anshelevich , Onkar Bhardwaj , Martin Hoefer

In a social system, the self-interest of agents can be detrimental to the collective good, sometimes leading to social dilemmas. To resolve such a conflict, a central designer may intervene by either redesigning the system or incentivizing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-28 Jiayang Li , Jing Yu , Yu Marco Nie , Zhaoran Wang

Mechanism design is essentially reverse engineering of games and involves inducing a game among strategic agents in a way that the induced game satisfies a set of desired properties in an equilibrium of the game. Desirable properties for a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 V. Udaya Sankar , Vishisht Srihari Rao , Mayank Ratan Bhardwaj , Y. Narahari

Multi-agent decision problems are typically solved via distributed iterative algorithms, where the agents only communicate between themselves on a peer-to-peer network. Each agent usually maintains a copy of each decision variable, while…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-01 Mattia Bianchi , Sergio Grammatico

We study the Nash equilibrium and the price of anarchy in the max-distance network creation game. Network creation game, first introduced and studied by Fabrikant et al., is a classic model for real-world networks from a game-theoretic…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Qian Wang

A repeated game is an effective tool to model interactions and conflicts for players aiming to achieve their objectives in a long-term basis. Contrary to static noncooperative games that model an interaction among players in only one…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-01-14 Dinh Thai Hoang , Xiao Lu , Dusit Niyato , Ping Wang , Zhu Han