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Networked public goods games model scenarios in which self-interested agents decide whether or how much to invest in an action that benefits not only themselves, but also their network neighbors. Examples include vaccination, security…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-03 David Kempe , Sixie Yu , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik

Recent research has identified interactions between networks as crucial for the outcome of evolutionary games taking place on them. While the consensus is that interdependence does promote cooperation by means of organizational complexity…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-08-23 Zhen Wang , Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc

Network design, a cornerstone of mathematical optimization, is about defining the main characteristics of a network satisfying requirements on connectivity, capacity, and level-of-service. It finds applications in logistics and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-07-05 Naga V. C. Gudapati , Enrico Malaguti , Michele Monaci

Are rewards or penalties more effective in influencing user behavior? This work compares the effectiveness of subsidies and tolls in incentivizing users in congestion games. The predominantly studied method of influencing user behavior in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Bryce L. Ferguson , Philip N. Brown , Jason R. Marden

Internet and graphs are very much related. The graphical structure of internet has been studied extensively to provide efficient solutions to routing and other problems. But most of these studies assume a central authority which controls…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2009-10-13 Abhimanu Kumar , Sanjib Kumar Das

We introduce the concept of budget games. Players choose a set of tasks and each task has a certain demand on every resource in the game. Each resource has a budget. If the budget is not enough to satisfy the sum of all demands, it has to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-07-14 Maximilian Drees , Sören Riechers , Alexander Skopalik

This paper studies how to aggregate prosumers (or large consumers) and their collective decisions in electricity markets, with a focus on fairness. Fairness is essential for prosumers to participate in aggregation schemes. Some prosumers…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-09-02 Zoé Fornier , Vincent Leclère , Pierre Pinson

Designing networks with specified collective properties is useful in a variety of application areas, enabling the study of how given properties affect the behavior of network models, the downscaling of empirical networks to workable sizes,…

The common sense suggests that networks are not random mazes of purposeless connections, but that these connections are organised so that networks can perform their functions well. One function common to many networks is targeted transport…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-07-24 András Gulyás , József Bíró , Attila Kőrösi , Gábor Rétvári , Dmitri Krioukov

This paper investigates design of noncooperative games from an optimization and control theoretic perspective. Pricing mechanisms are used as a design tool to ensure that the Nash equilibrium of a fairly general class of noncooperative…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-07-02 Tansu Alpcan , Lacra Pavel , Nem Stefanovic

Network-based systems are inherently interconnected, with the design and performance of subnetworks being interdependent. However, the decisions of self-interested operators may lead to suboptimal outcomes for users and the overall system.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-11 Mingjia He , Andrea Censi , Runyu Zhang , Emilio Frazzoli , Gioele Zardini

Mechanism design is a well-established game-theoretic paradigm for designing games to achieve desired outcomes. This paper addresses a closely related but distinct concept, equilibrium design. Unlike mechanism design, the designer's…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Muhammad Najib , Giuseppe Perelli

This paper considers incentives to provide goods that are partially shareable along social links. We introduce a model in which each individual in a social network not only decides how much of a shareable good to provide, but also decides…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-06-05 Stefanie Gerke , Gregory Gutin , Sung-Ha Hwang , Philip Neary

A game-theoretic model for the study of dynamic networks is analyzed. The model is motivated by communication networks that are subject to failure of nodes and where the restoration needs resources. The corresponding two-player game is…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2011-06-08 Sten Grüner , Frank G. Radmacher , Wolfgang Thomas

In this paper we consider strategic cost sharing games with so-called arbitrary sharing based on various combinatorial optimization problems, such as vertex and set cover, facility location, and network design problems. We concentrate on…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-03-17 Martin Hoefer

We study a class of games in which a finite number of agents each controls a quantity of flow to be routed through a network, and are able to split their own flow between multiple paths through the network. Recent work on this model has…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2007-11-09 P. W. Goldberg , P. Polpinit

How can a system designer exploit system-level knowledge to derive incentives to optimally influence social behavior? The literature on network routing contains many results studying the application of monetary tolls to influence behavior…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-07-25 Bryce L. Ferguson , Philip N. Brown , Jason R. Marden

We consider the interaction among agents engaging in a driving task and we model it as general-sum game. This class of games exhibits a plurality of different equilibria posing the issue of equilibrium selection. While selecting the most…

We consider any network environment in which the "best shot game" is played. This is the case where the possible actions are only two for every node (0 and 1), and the best response for a node is 1 if and only if all her neighbors play 0. A…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-02-19 L. Dall'Asta , P. Pin , A. Ramezanpour

A growing body of literature in networked systems research relies on game theory and mechanism design to model and address the potential lack of cooperation between self-interested users. Most game-theoretic models applied to system…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Nicolas Christin , Jens Grossklags , John Chuang