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Generalized Cullen Numbers are positive integers of the form $C_b(n):=nb^n+1$. In this work we generalize some known divisibility properties of Cullen Numbers and present two primality tests for this family of integers. The first test is…

数论 · 数学 2010-07-07 Jose Maria Grau , Antonio M. Oller-Marcen

Determining whether a given integer is prime or composite is a basic task in number theory. We present a primality test based on quantum order finding and the converse of Fermat's theorem. For an integer $N$, the test tries to find an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Alvaro Donis-Vela , Juan Carlos Garcia-Escartin

Recently, the weight distributions of the duals of the cyclic codes with two zeros have been obtained for several cases. In this paper we use the method developed before to solve one more special case. We make extensive use of standard…

数论 · 数学 2012-10-17 Maosheng Xiong

We study the computational complexity of the problem SFT (Sum-free Formula partial Trace): given a tensor formula F over a subsemiring of the complex field (C,+,.) plus a positive integer k, under the restrictions that all inputs are column…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Martin Beaudry , Jose M. Fernandez , Markus Holzer

We present fully polynomial-time (deterministic or randomised) approximation schemes for Holant problems, defined by a non-negative constraint function satisfying a generalised second order recurrence modulo a couple of exceptional cases.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 Heng Guo , Chao Liao , Pinyan Lu , Chihao Zhang

We consider the probability distributions of values in the complex plane attained by Fourier sums of the form \sum_{j=1}^n a_j exp(-2\pi i j nu) /sqrt{n} when the frequency nu is drawn uniformly at random from an interval of length 1. If…

概率论 · 数学 2017-07-24 Dominik Janzing , Naji Shajarisales , Michel Besserve

In this paper, we construct the binary linear codes $C(SL(n,q))$ associated with finite special linear groups $SL(n,q)$, with both \emph{n,q} powers of two. Then, via Pless power moment identity and utilizing our previous result on the…

数论 · 数学 2008-07-28 Dae San Kim

In this paper, $2\times2$ zero-sum games are studied under the following assumptions: $(1)$ One of the players (the leader) commits to choose its actions by sampling a given probability measure (strategy); $(2)$ The leader announces its…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-12 Ke Sun , Samir M. Perlaza , Alain Jean-Marie

Data sets in the form of binary matrices are ubiquitous across scientific domains, and researchers are often interested in identifying and quantifying noteworthy structure. One approach is to compare the observed data to that which might be…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-10-30 Alex Fout , Bailey K. Fosdick , Matthew P. Hitt

We prove non-trivial bounds for bilinear forms with hyper-Kloosterman sums with characters modulo a prime $q$ which, for both variables of length $M$, are non-trivial as soon as $M\geq q^{3/8+\delta}$ for any $\delta>0$. This range, which…

数论 · 数学 2025-12-16 E. Kowalski , Ph. Michel , W. Sawin

Given a pair of non-negative random variables $X$ and $Y$, we introduce a class of nonparametric tests for the null hypothesis that $X$ dominates $Y$ in the total time on test order. Critical values are determined using bootstrap-based…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-06-25 Tommaso Lando , Sirio Legramanti

In combinatorial group testing problems Questioner needs to find a special element $x \in [n]$ by testing subsets of $[n]$. Tapolcai et al. introduced a new model, where each element knows the answer for those queries that contain it and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-01-29 Dániel Gerbner , Máté Vizer

We establish how the coefficients of a sparse polynomial system influence the sum (or the trace) of its zeros. As an application, we develop numerical tests for verifying whether a set of solutions to a sparse system is complete. These…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-01-14 Taylor Brysiewicz , Michael Burr

We reexamine the classical subset sum problem: given a set $X$ of $n$ positive integers and a number $t$, decide whether there exists a subset of $X$ that sums to $t$; or more generally, compute the set $\mbox{out}$ of all numbers…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Timothy M. Chan

We propose a general methodology for testing whether a given polynomial with integer coefficients is identically zero. The methodology evaluates the polynomial at efficiently computable approximations of suitable irrational points. In…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Zhi-Zhong Chen , Ming-Yang Kao

Erd\H{o}s-Ginzburg-Ziv theorem is a famous theorem in additive number theory, which states any sequence of $2n-1$ integers contains a subsequence of $n$ elements, with their sum being a multiple of $n$. In this article, we provide an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-08-18 Seokhwan Choi , Hanpil Kang , Dongjae Lim

If $E$ is an elliptic curve over $\mathbb{Q}$, then it follows from work of Serre and Hooley that, under the assumption of the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis, the density of primes $p$ such that the group of $\mathbb{F}_p$-rational points…

数论 · 数学 2017-03-14 Julio Brau

In this paper, motivated by the setting of white-space detection [1], we present theoretical and empirical results for detection of the zero-support E of x \in Cp (xi = 0 for i \in E) with reduced-dimension linear measurements. We propose…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-03-11 Juhwan Yoo , Yao Xie , Andrew Harms , Waheed U. Bajwa , Robert Calderbank

We present an algorithm to decide whether or not a finitely generated subgroup of the isometry group of a locally finite simplicial tree is both discrete and free. The correctness of this algorithm relies on the following conjecture: every…

群论 · 数学 2022-01-19 Matthew J. Conder

We study two schemes for a time-fractional Fokker-Planck equation with space- and time-dependent forcing in one space dimension. The first scheme is continuous in time and is discretized in space using a piecewise-linear Galerkin finite…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-10-24 Kim Ngan Le , William McLean , Kassem Mustapha
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