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We prove quasi-invariance of Gaussian measures supported on Sobolev spaces under the dynamics of the three-dimensional defocusing cubic nonlinear wave equation. As in the previous work on the two-dimensional case, we employ a simultaneous…

概率论 · 数学 2022-07-20 Trishen S. Gunaratnam , Tadahiro Oh , Nikolay Tzvetkov , Hendrik Weber

We obtain explicit solutions for the density $\varphi_T$ of the first-time $T$ that a one-dimensional Brownian process $B$ reaches the twice, continuously differentiable moving boundary $f$ and such that $f''(t)\geq 0$ for all $t\in…

概率论 · 数学 2009-05-14 Gerardo Hernandez-del-Valle

We prove existence of infinite volume Gibbs measures relative to Brownian motion. We require the pair potential W to fulfill a uniform integrability condition, but otherwise our restrictions on the potentials are relatively weak. In…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Volker Betz

We study Gibbs measures invariant under the flow of the NLS on the unit disc of $\R^2$. For that purpose, we construct the dynamics on a phase space of limited Sobolev regularity and a wighted Wiener measure invariant by the NLS flow. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nikolay Tzvetkov

This paper investigates the periodic points of the Gauss type shifts associated to the even continued fraction (Schweiger) and to the backward continued fraction (R\'enyi). We show that they coincide exactly with two sets of quadratic…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-08-11 Florin P. Boca , Maria Siskaki

In this paper we consider the periodic Benjemin-Ono equation. We will establish the invariance of the Gibbs measure associated to this equation, thus answering a question raised in Tzvetkov [20]. As an intermediate step, we also obtain a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-21 Yu Deng

The main message in this paper is that there are surprisingly many different Brownian bridges, some of them - familiar, some of them - less familiar. Many of these Brownian bridges are very close to Brownian motions. Somewhat loosely…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-01-08 Estate Khmaladze

We consider pairs of 3-dimensional Brownian paths, started at the origin and conditioned to have no intersections after time zero. We show that there exists a unique measure on pairs of paths that is invariant under this conditioning, while…

概率论 · 数学 2012-12-03 Gregory F. Lawler , Brigitta Vermesi

Beginning with ordinary quantum mechanics for spinless particles, together with the hypothesis that all experimental measurements consist of positional measurements at different times, we characterize directly a class of nonlinear quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 H. -D. Doebner , G. A. Goldin , P. Nattermann

We generalize the notion of Gaussian bridges by conditioning Gaussian processes given that certain linear functionals of the sample paths vanish. We show the equivalence of the laws of the unconditioned and the conditioned process and by an…

概率论 · 数学 2014-12-05 Maik Gorgens

The current understanding of pinned Brownian bridges is based on the Onsager-Machlup (OM) functional. The continuous-time limit of the OM functional can be expressed either by using the Fokker-Planck equation or by using the Radon-Nikodym…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-07 Patrick Malsom , Frank Pinski

We prove the existence and the invariance of a Gibbs measure associated to the defocusing sub-quintic Nonlinear Schroedinger equations on the disc of the plane $\R^2$. We also prove an estimate giving some intuition to what may happen in 3…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-04-08 N. Tzvetkov

As a continuation of our previous work on the subject, we prove new measure invariance results for the Benjamin-Ono equation. The measures are associated with conservation laws whose leading term is a fractional Sobolev norm of order larger…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-04-23 Nikolay Tzvetkov , Nicola Visciglia

The paper interprets the cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation as a Hamiltonian system with infinite dimensional phase space. There is a Gibbs measure which is invariant under the flow associated with the canonical equations of motion. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-26 Gordon Blower , Azadeh Khaleghi , Moe Kuchemann-Scales

We give a condition for absolute continuity of self-similar measures in arbitrary dimensions. This allows us to construct the first explicit absolutely continuous examples of inhomogeneous self-similar measures in dimension one and two. In…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-10-20 Samuel Kittle , Constantin Kogler

We introduce a new, more general type of nonlinear gauge transformation in nonrelativistic quantum mechanics that involves derivatives of the wave function and belongs to the class of B\"acklund transformations. These transformations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Gerald A. Goldin , Vladimir M. Shtelen

For certain non linear evolution equations, existence of global in time flows for large data is a fundamental and difficult question. In general, for dispersive and wave equations high regularity of the data does not automatically guarantee…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-28 Andrea R. Nahmod , Gigliola Staffilani

It is proved that classical BRS-invariance of the Lagrangian implies perturbative gauge invariance for tree diagrams to all orders. The proof applies in particular to the Einstein Hilbert Largrangian of gravity.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Michael Duetsch

We prove a simple identity relating the length spectrum of a Riemann surface to that of the same surface with an arbitrary number of additional cusps. Our proof uses the Brownian loop measure introduced by Lawler and Werner. In particular,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-10-06 Yilin Wang , Yuhao Xue

Some parts of stochastic analysis on curved spaces are revisted. A concise proof of the quasi-invariance of the Wiener measure on the path spaces over a Riemannian manifold is presented. The shifts are allowed to be in the Cameron-Martin…

概率论 · 数学 2013-11-19 Adnan Aboulalaa