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The biological theory of adaptive dynamics proposes a description of the long-term evolution of a structured asexual population. It is based on the assumptions of large population, rare mutations and small mutation steps, that lead to a…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nicolas Champagnat , Amaury Lambert

We study some aspects of the global dynamics of an $n$-dimensional Lotka-Volterra system with infinite delay and patch structure, such as extinction, persistence, existence and global attractivity of a positive equilibrium. Both the cases…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-04-10 Teresa Faria

Understanding the evolutionary dynamics of reinforcement learning under multi-agent settings has long remained an open problem. While previous works primarily focus on 2-player games, we consider population games, which model the strategic…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Shuyue Hu , Chin-Wing Leung , Ho-fung Leung , Harold Soh

The classical Lotka-Volterra predator-prey system is often used in species competition modeling. An exact, closed-form solution is derived when the natural growth rate of the prey species and decay rate of the predators are equal in…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-03-17 Jean-Luc Boulnois

For a large family of nonautonomous scalar-delayed differential equations used in population dynamics, some criteria for permanence are given, as well as explicit upper and lower bounds for the asymptotic behavior of solutions. The method…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-04-10 Teresa Faria

We analyze an interacting particle system with a Markov evolution of birth-and-death type. We have shown that a local competition mechanism (realized via a density dependent mortality) leads to a globally regular behavior of the population…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-01-27 Dmitri Finkelshtein , Yuri Kondratiev , Oleksandr Kutoviy

In this work, we investigate the long-time dynamics of a two species competition model of Lotka-Volterra type with nonlocal diffusions. One of the species, with density $v(t,x)$, is assumed to be a native in the environment (represented by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-29 Yihong Du , Wenjie Ni , Linfei Shi

This is a continuation of our work \cite{dns-part1} to investigate the long-time dynamics of a two species competition model of Lotka-Volterra type with nonlocal diffusions, where the territory (represented by the real line $\R$) of a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-29 Yihong Du , Wenjie Ni , Linfei Shi

In this paper we investigate two free boundary problems for a Lotka-Volterra type competition model in one space dimension. The main objective is to understand the asymptotic behavior of the two competing species spreading via a free…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-18 Mingxin Wang , Jingfu Zhao

In this article, we establish integration by parts formulas for the solutions of McKean-Vlasov stochastic differential equations with jumps under elliptic coefficients. The derived formulas accommodate both derivatives with respect to…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-21 Yao Chen , Jiagang Ren , Hua Zhang

A general class of cross-diffusion systems for two population species in a bounded domain with no-flux boundary conditions and Lotka-Volterra-type source terms is analyzed. Although the diffusion coefficients are assumed to depend linearly…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-04 Ansgar Jüngel , Nicola Zamponi

A self-similar hierarchical solution that is both dynamically and evolutionarily stable is found to the multi dimensional Lotka-Volterra equation with a single chain of prey-predator relations. This gives a simple and natural explanation to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Taksu Cheon

Models of population growth and extinction are an increasingly popular subject of study. However, consequences of stochasticity and noise in shaping distributions and outcomes are not sufficiently explored. Here we consider a distributed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Bertrand Ottino-Löffler , Mehran Kardar

This paper is concerned with the asymptotic spreading behavior of solutions of the Lotka-Volterra system with strong competition in $\mathbb{R}^{N}$. Two types of initial conditions are proposed: (C1) two species initially occupy bounded…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-22 Hui Bao , Hongjun Guo

Population ecology theory is replete with density dependent processes. However trait-mediated or behavioral indirect interactions can both reinforce or oppose density-dependent effects. This paper presents the first two species competitive…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-03-10 Shangming Chen , Fengde Chen , Vaibhava Srivastava , Rana D. Parshad

We show that spatial extensions of many-species population dynamics models, such as the Lotka-Volterra model with random interactions we focus on in this work, generically exhibit scale-free correlation functions of population sizes in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Thibaut Arnoulx de Pirey

We investigate the large population dynamics of a family of stochastic particle systems with three-state cyclic individual behaviour and parameter-dependent transition rates. On short time scales, the dynamics turns out to be approximated…

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-10 Julien Barré , Bastien Fernandez , Grégoire Panel

For a class of time-inhomogeneous SDEs with jumps, we establish criteria for the existence and uniqueness of the nonnegative solutions, and examine the extinction, the explosion together with the contractivity of the solutions, which…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-24 Shukai Chen , Xu Yang , Xiaowen Zhou

We review recent results on the dynamics of continuous collapse models (or equivalently continuous measurement models) on finite dimensional Hilbert spaces. We mainly study the pure collapse dynamics, and the competition between collapse…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Antoine Tilloy

We study the Bolker-Pacala-Dieckmann-Law (BPDL) model of population dynamics in the regime of large population density. The BPDL model is a particle system in which particles reproduce, move randomly in space, and compete with each other…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-17 Pascal Maillard , Sarah Penington