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This article concerns the formation and structure of dark matter halos, including (1) their radial density profiles, (2) their abundance, and (3) their merger rates. The last topic may be relevant to the nature of the small, bright,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. R. Primack , J. S. Bullock , A. A. Klypin , A. V. Kravtsov

We study the nucleation of GaN islands grown by plasma-assisted molecular-beam epitaxy on AlN(0001) in a Stranski-Krastanov mode. In particular, we assess the variation of their height and density as a function of GaN coverage. We show that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-01-17 C. Adelmann , B. Daudin , R. A. Oliver , G. A. D. Briggs , R. E. Rudd

Phosphorus (P) in germanium (Ge) delta-doped layers are fabricated in ultra-high vacuum by adsorption of phosphine molecules onto an atomically flat clean Ge(001) surface followed by thermal incorporation of P into the lattice and epitaxial…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-07-25 G. Scappucci , G. Capellini , W. C. T. Lee , M. Y. Simmons

The morphology of the first three-dimensional islands appearing during strained growth of SiGe alloys on Si(001) was investigated by scanning tunneling microscopy. High resolution images of individual islands and a statistical analysis of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Rastelli , H. von Kaenel , B. J. Spencer , J. Tersoff

High-quality layers of the (Ga,Mn)(Bi,As) quaternary compound semiconductor have been grown by the low-temperature molecular-beam epitaxy technique. An effect of Bi incorporation into the (Ga,Mn)As ferromagnetic semiconductor and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 K. Levchenko , T. Andrearczyk , J. Z. Domagala , T. Wosinski , T. Figielski , J. Sadowski

Using low energy electron diffraction (LEED), Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) and high resolution photo-electron spectroscopy (HR-PES) techniques we have studied the annealing effect of one silicon…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-03-20 B. Lalmi , C. Girardeaux , A. Portavoce , C. Ottaviani , B. Aufray , J. Bernardini

RF plasma assisted MBE growth of Scandium Nitride (ScN) thin films on GaN (0001)/SiC, AlN (0001)/Al2O3 and on 6H-SiC (0001) hexagonal substrates is found to lead to a face centered cubic (rock-salt) crystal structure with (111) out-of-plane…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Joseph Casamento , John Wright , Reet Chaudhuri , Huili Grace Xing , Debdeep Jena

The epitaxial deposition of the first oxide buffer layer (seed layer) on biaxially textured Ni tape for coated conductors is a critical step that is dependent on the atomistic surface condition of the metal. We present a study of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Cantoni , D. K. Christen , R. Feenstra , A. Goyal , G. W. Ownby , D. M. Zehner , D. P. Norton

Recent photoemission experiments on the Si(553)-Au reconstruction show a one-dimensional band with a peculiar ~1/4 filling. This band could provide an opportunity for observing large spin-charge separation if electron-electron interactions…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sampsa Riikonen , Daniel Sanchez-Portal

The discovery of topological insulators (TIs) and their unique electronic properties has motivated research into a variety of applications, including quantum computing. It has been proposed that TI surface states will be energetically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Sivakumar Vishnuvardhan Mambakkam , Saadia Nasir , Wilder Acuna , Joshua M. O. Zide , Stephanie Law

We study the conversion of bulk Se and Te, consisting of intertwined a helices, to structurally very dissimilar, atomically thin two-dimensional (2D) layers of these elements. Our ab initio calculations reveal that previously unknown and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Dan Liu , Xianqing Lin , David Tomanek

Fe3Si/Al/Fe3Si/GaAs(001) structures were deposited by molecular-beam epitaxy and characterized by transmission and scanning electron microscopy, and x-ray diffraction. The first Fe3Si film on GaAs(001) is growing epitaxially as (001)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-12-10 Bernd Jenichen , Uwe Jahn , Andrei Nikulin , Jens Herfort , Holm Kirmse

Structural and optical properties of MBE-grown GaAs(001) surface have been studied by reflection high-energy electron diffraction and single-wavelength ellipsometry under dynamic conditions of ramp heating after desorption of passivating…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrey V. Vasev , Sergey I. Chikichev

Multi-zone models of Type I X-ray bursts are presented that use an adaptive nuclear reaction network of unprecedented size, up to 1300 isotopes. Sequences of up to 15 bursts are followed for two choices of accretion rate and metallicity. At…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. E. Woosley , A. Heger , A. Cumming , R. D. Hoffman , J. Pruet , T. Rauscher , H. Schatz , B. A. Brown , M. Wiescher

Among the many anticipated applications of graphene, some - such as transistors for Si microelectronics - would greatly benefit from the possibility to deposit graphene directly on a semiconductor grown on a Si wafer. We report that Ge(001)…

Heteroepitaxial growth of selected group IV-VI nitrides on various orientations of sapphire (\alpha-Al2O3) is demonstrated using atomic layer deposition. High quality, epitaxial films are produced at significantly lower temperatures than…

Ga-rich GaAs (001) surfaces are successfully observed during high-temperature annealing by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). With a substrate temperature of 550 C, reflection high-energy diffraction patterns and reflectance anisotropy…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shiro Tsukamoto , Markus Pristovsek , Bradford G. Orr , Akihiro Ohtake , Gavin R. Bell , Nobuyuki Koguchi

Helium excimers generated by a corona discharge were investigated in the gas and normal liquid phases of helium as a function of temperature and pressure between 3.8 and 5.0 K and 0.2 and 5.6 bar. Intense fluorescence in the visible region…

Thin GaMnAs layers grown by molecular beam epitaxy were subjected to low-temperature post growth annealing, with an amorphous arsenic capping layer deposited on the GaMnAs surface directly after the epitaxial growth. It is shown that the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Sadowski , J. Z. Domagala , V. Osinniy , J. Kanski , M. Adell , L. Ilver , C. Hernandez , F. Terki , S. Charar , D. Maude

Selective area growth of GaN nanostructures has been performed on full 2" c-sapphire substrates using Si3N4 mask patterned by nanoimprint lithography (array of 400 nm diameter circular holes). A new process has been developed to improve the…

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