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Several studies on real complex networks from different fields as biology, economy, or sociology have shown that the degree of nodes (number of edges connected to each node) follows a scale-free power-law distribution like $P(k)\approx…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. C. Nacher , T. Yamada , S. Goto , M. Kanehisa , T. Akutsu

A network is formed using the $N$ sites of an one-dimensional lattice in the shape of a ring as nodes and each node with the initial degree $k_{in}=2$. $N$ links are then introduced to this network, each link starts from a distinct node,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Mukherjee , S. S. Manna

We discuss how various models of scale-free complex networks approach their limiting properties when the size N of the network grows. We focus mainly on equilibrated networks and their finite-size degree distributions. Our results show that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. Waclaw , L. Bogacz , W. Janke

Network growth is currently explained through mechanisms that rely on node prestige measures, such as degree or fitness. In many real networks those who create and connect nodes do not know the prestige values of existing nodes, but only…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Santo Fortunato , Alessandro Flammini , Filippo Menczer

Scale-free networks, in which the distribution of the degrees obeys a power-law, are ubiquitous in the study of complex systems. One basic network property that relates to the structure of the links found is the degree assortativity, which…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Oliver Williams , Charo I. Del Genio

It is commonly believed that real networks are scale-free and fraction of nodes $P(k)$ with degree $k$ satisfies the power law $P(k) \propto k^{-\gamma} \text{ for } k > k_{min} > 0$. Preferential attachment is the mechanism that has been…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Raheel Anwar , Muhammad Irfan Yousuf , Muhammad Abid

Many real-world networks exhibit scale-free feature, have a small diameter and a high clustering tendency. We have studied the properties of a growing network, which has all these features, in which an incoming node is connected to its…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Parongama Sen , S. S. Manna

Connectivity correlations play an important role in the structure of scale-free networks. While several empirical studies exist, there is no general theoretical analysis that can explain the largely varying behavior of real networks. Here,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lazaros K. Gallos , Chaoming Song , Hernan A. Makse

Many naturally occurring networks have a power-law degree distribution as well as a non-zero degree correlation. Despite this, most studies analyzing the robustness to random node-deletion and vulnerability to targeted node-deletion have…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-02-17 Jeremy F. Alm , Keenan M. L. Mack

A central claim in modern network science is that real-world networks are typically "scale free," meaning that the fraction of nodes with degree $k$ follows a power law, decaying like $k^{-\alpha}$, often with $2 < \alpha < 3$. However,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Anna D. Broido , Aaron Clauset

Very often, when studying topological or dynamical properties of random scale-free networks, it is tacitly assumed that degree-degree correlations are not present. However, simple constraints, such as the absence of multiple edges and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-03-23 J. B. de Brito , C. I. N. Sampaio Filho , A. A. Moreira , J. S. Andrade

Complex networks across various fields are often considered to be scale free -- a statistical property usually solely characterized by a power-law distribution of the nodes' degree $k$. However, this characterization is incomplete. In…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Xiangyi Meng , Bin Zhou

Our friends have more friends than we do. That is the basis of the friendship paradox. In mathematical terms, the mean number of friends of friends is higher than the mean number of friends. In the present study, we analyzed the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-07-16 Marcos Amaku , Rafael I. Cipullo , José H. H. Grisi-Filho , Fernando S. Marques , Raul Ossada

In this paper, we present a simple model of scale-free networks that incorporates both preferential & random attachment and anti-preferential & random deletion at each time step. We derive the degree distribution analytically and show that…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dinghua Shi , Xiang Zhu , Liming Liu

The rate equations are used to study the scale-free behavior of the weight distribution in evolving networks whose topology is determined only by degrees of preexisting vertices. An analysis of these equations shows that the degree…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Jezewski

We study the average nearest neighbor degree $a(k)$ of vertices with degree $k$. In many real-world networks with power-law degree distribution $a(k)$ falls off in $k$, a property ascribed to the constraint that any two vertices are…

概率论 · 数学 2018-07-30 Clara Stegehuis

We propose and study a model of scale-free growing networks that gives a degree distribution dominated by a power-law behavior with a model-dependent, hence tunable, exponent. The model represents a hybrid of the growing networks based on…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Y. Lee , H. Y. Chan , P. M. Hui

We propose a novel paradigm for modeling real-world scale-free networks, where the integration of new nodes is driven by the combined attractiveness of degree and betweenness centralities, the competition of which (expressed by a parameter…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-02-18 V. Adami , S. Emdadi-Mahdimahalleh , H. J. Herrmann , M. N. Najafi

A scale-free network is grown in the Euclidean space with a global directional bias. On a vertical plane, nodes are introduced at unit rate at randomly selected points and a node is allowed to be connected only to the subset of nodes which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. S. Manna , G. Mukherjee , Parongama Sen

It is commonly believed that scale-free networks are robust to massive numbers of random node deletions. For example, Cohen et al. study scale-free networks including some which approximate the measured degree distribution of the Internet.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Hamilton Link , Randall A. LaViolette , Jared Saia , Terran Lane
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