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We obtain an asymptotic expansion for the solution of the Cauchy problem for the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation in the small dispersion limit near the point of gradient catastrophe (x_c,t_c) for the solution of the dispersionless…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Tom Claeys , Tamara Grava

We consider the Cauchy problem for the defocusing modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation with non-zero boundary conditions \begin{align} &q_t(x,t)-6q^2(x,t)q_{x}(x,t)+q_{xxx}(x,t)=0, \nonumber &q(x,0)=q_{0}(x)\to \pm 1, \ \…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Zhaoyu Wang , Taiyang Xu , Engui Fan

We study the Cauchy problem for the Korteweg de Vries (KdV) equation with small dispersion and with monotonically increasing initial data using the Riemann-Hilbert (RH) approach. The solution of the Cauchy problem, in the zero dispersion…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Grava

The Cauchy problem for the Korteweg de Vries (KdV) equation with small dispersion of order $\e^2$, $\e\ll 1$, is characterized by the appearance of a zone of rapid modulated oscillations. These oscillations are approximately described by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Grava , C. Klein

We consider the Cauchy problem for the defocusing complex mKdV equation with finite density initial data \begin{align*} &q_t+\frac{1}{2}q_{xxx}-3|q|^2q_{x}=0,\\ &q(x,0)=q_{0}(x) \sim \pm 1, \ x\to \pm\infty, \end{align*} which can be…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Lili Wen , Engui Fan

The Cauchy problem for the Korteweg de Vries (KdV) equation with small dispersion of order $\epsilon^2$, is characterized by the appearance of a zone of rapid modulated oscillations of wave-length of order $\epsilon$. These oscillations are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Tamara Grava , Christian Klein

In this paper, we consider Cauchy problem for the modified Korteweg-de Vries hierarchy on the real line with decaying initial data. Using the Riemann--Hilbert formulation and nonlinear steepest descent method, we derive a uniform asymptotic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-23 Lin Huang , Lun Zhang

The Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation is known as a universal equation describing various long waves in dispersive systems. In this article, we prove that in a certain scaling regime, a large class of rough solutions to the Boussinesq…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-12 Younghun Hong , Changhun Yang

The spectral problem for the quantum dispersionless Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) hierarchy, aka the quantum Hopf hierarchy, is solved by Dubrovin. In this article, following Dubrovin, we study Buryak-Rossi's quantum KdV hierarchy. In particular,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-10-05 Giulio Ruzza , Di Yang

We consider the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation, and prove that small localized data yields solutions which have dispersive decay on a quartic time-scale. This result is optimal, in view of the emergence of solitons at quartic time, as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-04 Mihaela Ifrim , Herbert Koch , Daniel Tataru

We propose a hierarchy of nonlinearly dispersive generalized Korteweg--de Vries (KdV) evolution equations based on a modification of the Lagrangian density whose induced action functional the KdV equation extremizes. It is shown that two…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-09 Ivan C. Christov

We introduce a deformation of the method of characteristics valid for Hamiltonian perturbations of a scalar conservation law in the small dispersion limit. Our method of analysis is based on the 'variational string equation', a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-12-16 Davide Masoero , Andrea Raimondo

The Korteweg-de Vries equation (KdV) and various generalized, most often semi- linear versions have been studied for about 50 years. Here, the focus is made on a quasi-linear generalization of the KdV equation, which has a fairly general…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-01-06 Colin Mietka

We examine the solution of the Benjamin-Ono Cauchy problem for rational initial data in three types of double-scaling limits in which the dispersion tends to zero while simultaneously the independent variables either approach a point on one…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-30 Elliot Blackstone , Peter D. Miller , Matthew D. Mitchell

In this paper, we address the existence of global solutions to the Cauchy problem for the integrable nonlocal modified Korteweg-de vries (nonlocal mKdV) equation with the initial data $u_0 \in H^{3}(\mathbb{R}) \cap H^{1,1}(\mathbb{R}) $…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-29 Anran Liu , Engui Fan

Many car-following models of traffic flow admit the possibility of absolute stability, a situation in which uniform traffic flow at any spacing is linearly stable. Near the threshold of absolute stability, these models can often be reduced…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Douglas A. Kurtze

In the small dispersion limit, solutions to the Korteweg-de Vries equation develop an interval of fast oscillations after a certain time. We obtain a universal asymptotic expansion for the Korteweg-de Vries solution near the leading edge of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-12-23 T. Claeys , T. Grava

We study the Cauchy problem for the defocusing modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation with step-like initial data approaching nonzero constants $c_l$ and $c_r$ as $x \to -\infty$ and $x\to+\infty$, respectively. Assuming $c_l>c_r>0$,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-06 Taiyang Xu , Yidan Zhang

We consider the Cauchy problem for the KdV hierarchy -- a family of integrable PDEs with a Lax pair representation involving one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators -- under a local in time boundedness assumption on the solution. For…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-07-06 Milivoje Lukić , Giorgio Young

We prove global well-posedness of the Korteweg--de Vries equation for initial data in the space $H^{-1}(R)$. This is sharp in the class of $H^{s}(R)$ spaces. Even local well-posedness was previously unknown for $s<-3/4$. The proof is based…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-29 Rowan Killip , Monica Visan
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