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Efficient schemes for sampling from the eigenvalues of the Wishart distribution have recently been described for both the uncorrelated central case (where the covariance matrix is $\mathbf{I}$) and the spiked Wishart with a single spike…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-10-10 Thomas G. Brooks

The spiked model is an important special case of the Wishart ensemble, and a natural generalization of the white Wishart ensemble. Mathematically, it can be defined on three kinds of variables: the real, the complex and the quaternion. For…

概率论 · 数学 2008-04-08 Dong Wang

Given a large, high-dimensional sample from a spiked population, the top sample covariance eigenvalue is known to exhibit a phase transition. We show that the largest eigenvalues have asymptotic distributions near the phase transition in…

概率论 · 数学 2013-07-24 Alex Bloemendal , Bálint Virág

In \cite{Diaz} beta type I and II doubly singular distributions were introduced and their densities and the joint densities of nonzero eigenvalues were derived. In such matrix variate distributions $p$, the dimension of two singular Wishart…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-01-07 Stepan Grinek

The top eigenvalues of rank $r$ spiked real Wishart matrices and additively perturbed Gaussian orthogonal ensembles are known to exhibit a phase transition in the large size limit. We show that they have limiting distributions for…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-28 Alex Bloemendal , Bálint Virág

In this work, we consider the weighted difference of two independent complex Wishart matrices and derive the joint probability density function of the corresponding eigenvalues in a finite-dimension scenario using two distinct approaches.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-11-17 Santosh Kumar , S. Sai Charan

This is the first part of a paper that studies the phase transition in the asymptotic limit of the rank 1 real Wishart spiked model. In this paper, we consider $N$-dimensional real Wishart matrices $S$ in the class…

概率论 · 数学 2010-11-25 M. Y. Mo

We compute analytically the probability of large fluctuations to the left of the mean of the largest eigenvalue in the Wishart (Laguerre) ensemble of positive definite random matrices. We show that the probability that all the eigenvalues…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pierpaolo Vivo , Satya N. Majumdar , Oriol Bohigas

Wishart random matrices with a sparse or diluted structure are ubiquitous in the processing of large datasets, with applications in physics, biology and economy. In this work we develop a theory for the eigenvalue fluctuations of diluted…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Isaac Pérez Castillo , Fernando L. Metz

The spectra of empirical correlation matrices, constructed from multivariate data, are widely used in many areas of sciences, engineering and social sciences as a tool to understand the information contained in typically large datasets. In…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2021-08-12 Udaysinh T. Bhosale , S. Harshini Tekur , M. S. Santhanam

In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of the extreme eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the high dimensional spiked sample covariance matrices, in the supercritical case when a reliable detection of spikes is possible. Especially, we…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-09-04 Zhigang Bao , Xiucai Ding , Jingming Wang , Ke Wang

We consider matrices formed by a random $N\times N$ matrix drawn from the Gaussian Orthogonal Ensemble (or Gaussian Unitary Ensemble) plus a rank-one perturbation of strength $\theta$, and focus on the largest eigenvalue, $x$, and the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-04-04 Giulio Biroli , Alice Guionnet

We compute analytically, for large $N$, the probability $\mathcal{P}(N_+,N)$ that a $N\times N$ Wishart random matrix has $N_+$ eigenvalues exceeding a threshold $N\zeta$, including its large deviation tails. This probability plays a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-05-22 Satya N. Majumdar , Pierpaolo Vivo

For the correlated Gaussian Wishart ensemble we compute the distribution of the smallest eigenvalue and a related gap probability.We obtain exact results for the complex (\beta=2) and for the real case (\beta=1). For a particular set of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-04-14 Tim Wirtz , Thomas Guhr

We study Bayesian inference in the spiked covariance model, where a small number of spiked eigenvalues dominate the spectrum. Our goal is to infer the spiked eigenvalues, their corresponding eigenvectors, and the number of spikes, providing…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-08-20 Kwangmin Lee , Sewon Park , Seongmin Kim , Jaeyong Lee

Data sets collected at different times and different observing points can possess correlations at different times $and$ at different positions. The doubly correlated Wishart model takes both into account. We calculate the eigenvalue density…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-06 Daniel Waltner , Tim Wirtz , Thomas Guhr

We investigate the random eigenvalues coming from the beta-Laguerre ensemble with parameter p, which is a generalization of the real, complex and quaternion Wishart matrices of parameter (n,p). In the case that the sample size n is much…

概率论 · 数学 2013-09-17 Tiefeng Jiang , Danning Li

In this paper, we consider N-dimensional real Wishart matrices Y in the class $W_{\mathbb{R}}(\Sigma,M)$ in which all but one eigenvalues of $\Sigma$ is 1. Let the non-trivial eigenvalue of $\Sigma$ be $1+\tau$, then as N,…

概率论 · 数学 2011-01-27 M. Y. Mo

Let $\mathbf{X}\in\mathbb{C}^{n\times m}$ ($m\geq n$) be a random matrix with independent columns each distributed as complex multivariate Gaussian with zero mean and {\it single-spiked} covariance matrix $\mathbf{I}_n+ \eta…

概率论 · 数学 2022-06-01 Pasan Dissanayake , Prathapasinghe Dharmawansa , Yang Chen

The paper "An efficient sampling scheme for the eigenvalues of dual Wishart matrices", by I.~Santamar\'ia and V.~Elvira, [\emph{IEEE Signal Processing Letters}, vol.~28, pp.~2177--2181, 2021] \cite{SE21}, poses the question of efficient…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-01-24 Peter J. Forrester
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