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The Ptolemy groupoid is a combinatorial groupoid generated by elementary moves on marked trivalent fatgraphs with three types of relations. Through the fatgraph decomposition of Teichm\"uller space, the Ptolemy groupoid is a mapping class…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-02-21 Alex James Bene

A trisection of a smooth, closed, oriented 4-manifold is a decomposition into three 4-dimensional 1-handlebodies meeting pairwise in 3-dimensional 1-handlebodies, with triple intersection a closed surface. The fundamental groups of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-03-28 Aaron Abrams , David T. Gay , Robion Kirby

We give completely combinatorial proofs of the main results of [3] using polygons. Namely, we prove that the mapping class group of a surface with boundary acts faithfully on a finitely-generated linear category. Along the way we prove some…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-08-19 Kyler Siegel

We consider large finite group-actions on surfaces and discuss and compare various notions for such actions: Hurwitz actions and Hurwitz groups; maximal reducible and completely reducible actions; bounding and geometrically bounding…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-02-19 Bruno P. Zimmermann

If $G$ is a finitely generated group with generators $\{g_1,..., g_s\}$, we say an infinite-order element $f \in G$ is a distortion element of $G$ provided that $\displaystyle \liminf_{n \to \infty} \frac{|f^n|}{n} = 0$, where $|f^n|$ is…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-03-18 Kiran Parkhe

The Magnus representation of the Torelli subgroup of the mapping class group of a surface is a homomorphism r: I_{g,1} -> GL_{2g}(Z[H]). Here H is the first homology group of the surface. This representation is not faithful; in particular,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-03-13 Thomas Church , Aaron Pixton

We classify surface Houghton groups, as well as their pure subgroups, up to isomorphism, commensurability, and quasi-isometry.

群论 · 数学 2024-03-21 Javier Aramayona , George Domat , Christopher J. Leininger

We prove the 2-torus $\mathbb T$, an abelian linear algebraic group, is a fine moduli space of labeled, oriented, possibly-degenerate inscribable similarity classes of triangles, where a triangle is {\it inscribable} if it can be inscribed…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-01-08 Eric Brussel , Madeleine E. Goertz

The purpose of this paper is to study the action of the mapping class group on the moduli space of representations of the fundamental group of a non-orientable surface into SU(2). The action is shown to be ergodic with respect to a natural…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-01-27 Frederic Palesi

We obtain some classification result for the mapping class groups of compact orientable surfaces in terms of measure equivalence. In particular, the mapping class groups of different closed surfaces can not be measure equivalent. Moreover,…

群论 · 数学 2018-10-31 Yoshikata Kida

We consider the torsion of homology groups of right pointed sets over a partially commutative monoid M(E,I)

代数拓扑 · 数学 2008-11-25 Lopatkin Viktor

It is proved that the mapping class group of any closed surface with finitely many marked points is quasiisometric to a CAT(0) cube complex. We provide two distinct proofs, one tailored to mapping class groups, and one applying to a larger…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-07-02 Harry Petyt

In this mostly expository article, we provide a new account of our proof with Minsky and Sisto that mapping class groups and Teichm\"uller spaces admit bicombings. More generally, we explain how the hierarchical hull of a pair of points in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-01-01 Matthew Gentry Durham

This paper is the first part in a 2 part study of an elementary functorial construction from the category of finite non-abelian groups to a category of singular compact, oriented 2-manifolds. After a desingularization process this…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-10-16 Mark Herman , Jonathan Pakianathan , Ergun Yalcin

The geometry of the Heisenberg group acting on the plane arises naturally in geometric topology as a degeneration of the familiar spaces $\mathbb{S}^2,\mathbb{H}^2$ and $\mathbb{E}^2$ via conjugacy limit as defined by Cooper, Danciger, and…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-06-21 Steve J. Trettel

We discuss deformations of orbifold singularities on tilted tori in the context of Type IIA orientifold model building with D6-branes on special Lagrangian cycles. Starting from $T^6/(\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2)$, we mod out an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-03 Michael Blaszczyk , Gabriele Honecker , Isabel Koltermann

We determine the first homology group of the mapping class group M(N) of a nonorientable surface N with coefficients in H_1(N;Z).

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-08-18 Michał Stukow

The mapping class group of a Heegaard splitting is the group of automorphisms of the ambient 3-manifold that take the surface onto itself, modulo isotopies that keep the surface on itself. We characterize the mapping classes that restrict…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-10-31 Jesse Johnson , Hyam Rubinstein

In this paper, we prove that each automorphism of the Torelli group of a surface is induced by a diffeomorphism of the surface, provided that the surface is a closed, connected, orientable surface of genus at least 3. This result was…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 John D. McCarthy , William R. Vautaw

We describe the action of the mapping class group $M(g,n)$ on the fundamental group of $T_{g,n}$, a compact orientable topological surface of positive genus $g$ with $n$ marked points. This is achieved by computing the image of the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-05-02 Luca Da Col