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The aim of this work is to revisit viscosity solutions' theory for second-order elliptic integro-differential equations and to provide a general framework which takes into account solutions with arbitrary growth at infinity. Our main…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-09-30 Guy Barles , Cyril Imbert

This work provides a comparison principle for viscosity solutions to boundary value problems on (partially) bounded, cylindrical spaces. The comparison principle is based on a test function framework, that allows for the simultaneous…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-04 Serena Della Corte , Fabian Fuchs , Richard C. Kraaij , Max Nendel

This paper is concerned with a comparison principle for viscosity solutions to Hamilton-Jacobi (HJ), -Bellman (HJB), and -Isaacs (HJI) equations for general classes of partial integro-differential operators. Our approach innovates in three…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-11 Serena Della Corte , Fabian Fuchs , Richard C. Kraaij , Max Nendel

In this paper we point out a converse result of the celebrated Jensen inequality for differentiable convex mappings of several variables and apply it to counterpart well-known analytic inequalities. Applications to Shannon's and Renyi's…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sever Silvestru Dragomir

A local strict comparison theorem and some converse comparison theorems are proved for reflected backward stochastic differential equations under suitable conditions.

概率论 · 数学 2008-02-05 Juan Li , Shanjian Tang

Aleksandrov-Bakelman-Pucci maximum principles are studied for a class of fully nonlinear integro-differential equations of order $\sigma\in [2-\varepsilon_0,2)$, where $\varepsilon_0$ is a small constant depending only on given parameters.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-15 Shuhei Kitano

In this paper we solve a problem raised by Guti\'errez and Montanari about comparison principles for $H-$convex functions on subdomains of Heisenberg groups. Our approach is based on the notion of the sub-Riemannian horizontal normal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-02-15 Zoltán M. Balogh , Andrea Calogero , Alexandru Kristály

We establish the general form of a geometric comparison principle for $n$-fold convolutions of certain singular measures in $\mathbb{R}^d$ which holds for arbitrary $n$ and $d$. This translates into a pointwise inequality between the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-08-19 Diogo Oliveira e Silva , René Quilodrán

Convex analysis is fundamental to proving inequalities that have a wide variety of applications in economics and mathematics. In this paper we provide Jensen-type inequalities for functions that are, intuitively, "very" convex. These…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-08-10 Bar Light

Faussurier et al. [Phys. Rev. E 65, 016403 (2001)] proposed to use a variational principle relying on Jensen-Feynman (or Gibbs-Bogoliubov) inequality in order to optimize the accounting for two-particle interactions in the calculation of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jean-Christophe Pain , Franck Gilleron , Gerald Faussurier

We prove a weighted analogue of the Khintchine-Groshev Theorem, where the distance to the nearest integer is replaced by the absolute value. This is subsequently applied to proving the optimality of several linear independence criteria over…

Convexity is a key concept in information theory, namely via the many implications of Jensen's inequality, such as the non-negativity of the Kullback-Leibler divergence (KLD). Jensen's inequality also underlies the concept of Jensen-Shannon…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-04-11 Andre Martins , Pedro Aguiar , Mario Figueiredo

We derive a number of sharp upper bounds for the deficit in the Alexandrov-Fenchel inequality using a weighted Minkowski integral formula and an integral formula for the deficit in Jensen's inequality. Our estimates yield results under…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-03-21 Kwok-Kun Kwong , Yong Wei

We prove a comparison principle for positive supersolutions and subsolutions to the Lane-Emden equation for the $p-$Laplacian, with subhomogeneous power in the right-hand side. The proof uses variational tools and the result applies with no…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-24 Lorenzo Brasco , Francesca Prinari , Anna Chiara Zagati

In this work we provide an Aleksandrov-Bakelman-Pucci type estimate for a certain class of fully nonlinear elliptic integro-differential equations, the proof of which relies on an appropriate generalization of the convex envelope to a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-04-05 Nestor Guillen , Russell Schwab

In this paper we have considered a difference of Jensen's inequality for convex functions and proved some of its properties. In particular, we have obtained results for Csisz\'{a}r \cite{csi1} $f-$divergence. A result is established that…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Inder Jeet Taneja

In this paper we deal with improvement of Jensen, Jensen-Steffensen's and Jensen's functionals related inequalities for uniformly convex, phi-convex and superquadratic functions.

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-01-03 Shoshana Abramovich

In this paper, we give the refinement of an extension of Jensen's inequality to affine combinations. Furthermore, we present the functional form of Jensen's inequality for continuous 3-convex functions of one variable at a point.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-01-25 Imran Abbas Baloch , Silvestru Sever Dragomir

We extend Dragomir's refinement of Jensen's inequality from the dicrete to the general case, identifying the equality conditions.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-02-22 J. M. Aldaz

This paper establishes a converse comparison theorem for real-valued decoupled forward backward stochastic differential equations with jumps.

概率论 · 数学 2011-05-25 Xavier De Scheemaekere
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