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Many problems in additive number theory, such as Fermat's last theorem and the twin prime conjecture, can be understood by examining sums or differences of a set with itself. A finite set $A \subset \mathbb{Z}$ is considered sum-dominant if…

数论 · 数学 2012-12-13 Amanda Bower , Ron Evans , Victor Luo , Steven J. Miller

We prove two inequalities regarding the ratio $\det(A+D)/\det A$ of the determinant of a positive-definite matrix $A$ and the determinant of its perturbation $A+D$. In the first problem, we study the perturbations that happen when positive…

环与代数 · 数学 2014-02-17 Ivan Matic

Inequalities among symmetric polynomial functions are fundamental questions in mathematics and have various applications in science and engineering. This paper investigates a beautiful and inspiring conjecture, proposed by Cuttler, Greene…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-14 Jia Xu , Yong Yao

Subject to suitable boundary conditions being imposed, sharp inequalities are obtained on integrals over a region $\Omega$ of certain special quadratic functions $f(\bf{E})$ where $\bf{E}(\bf{x})$ derives from a potential $\bf{U}(\bf{x})$.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-11-14 Graeme W. Milton

In this paper, the author introduces the concept of the symmetrized p-convex function, gives Hermite-Hadamard type inequalities for symmetrized p-convex functions.

综合数学 · 数学 2019-01-30 İmdat İşcan

We prove sharp Heron-type majorization inequalities for two quadratic matrix expressions associated with the spectral and Kubo-Ando geometric means. For the spectral geometric mean cross term, we show that \[…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-05-27 Trung Dung Vuong , Anh Thi Nguyen , Trung Hoa Dinh

Proximal operators with affine constraints arise in numerous models in nonconvex projection, composite optimization, and structured regularization. However, their efficient computation remains challenging due to the simultaneous presence of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-02 Di Hou , Tianyun Tang , Kim-Chuan Toh , Shiwei Wang

The familiar second derivative test for convexity, combined with resolvent calculus, is shown to yield a useful tool for the study of convex matrix-valued functions. We demonstrate the applicability of this approach on a number of theorems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Michael Aizenman , Giorgio Cipolloni

The Nakayama conjecture states that an algebra of infinite dominant dimension should be self-injective. Motivated by understanding this conjecture in the context of derived categories, we study dominant dimensions of algebras under derived…

表示论 · 数学 2017-04-18 Hongxing Chen , Changchang Xi

This paper introduces the notion of upper-linearizable/quadratizable functions, a class that extends concavity and DR-submodularity in various settings, including monotone and non-monotone cases over different convex sets. A general…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-04 Mohammad Pedramfar , Vaneet Aggarwal

We prove that the point process of the eigenvalues of real or complex non-Hermitian matrices $X$ with independent, identically distributed entries is hyperuniform: the variance of the number of eigenvalues in a subdomain $\Omega$ of the…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-25 Giorgio Cipolloni , László Erdős , Oleksii Kolupaiev

In the paper, the authors review origins, motivations, and generalizations of a series of inequalities involving several exponential functions and sums, establish three new inequalities involving finite exponential functions and sums by…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-08-26 Feng Qi , Bai-Ni Guo

In this paper, some new inequalities of the Hermite-Hadamard type for functions whose modulus of the derivatives are convex and applications for special means are given. Finally, some error estimates for the trapezoidal formula are…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-06-09 Havva Kavurmaci , Merve Avci , M. Emin Ozdemir

We construct a convergent family of outer approximations for the problem of optimizing polynomial functions over convex bodies subject to polynomial constraints. This is achieved by generalizing the polarization hierarchy, which has…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-17 Martin Plávala , Laurens T. Ligthart , David Gross

In this paper, is introduced a new proposal of resolvent for equilibrium problems in terms of the Busemann's function. A great advantage of this new proposal is that, in addition to be a natural extension of the proposal in the linear…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-11-09 G. C. Bento , J. X. Cruz Neto , I. D. L. Melo

Let $A, B$ and $X$ be $n\times n$ matrices such that $A, B$ are positive semidefinite. We present some refinements of the matrix Cauchy-Schwarz inequality by using some integration techniques and various refinements of the Hermite--Hadamard…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-11-25 Mojtaba Bakherad

In the present paper, we provide several inequalities for the generalized numerical radius of operator matrices as introduced by A. Abu-omar and F. Kittaneh in [3]. We generalize the convexity and the log-convexity results obtained by M.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-04-22 H. Abbas , S. Harb , H. Issa

This thesis deals with the geometric and integrable aspects associated with random matrix models. Its purpose is to provide various applications of random matrix theory, from algebraic geometry to partial differential equations of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-12-22 Olivier Marchal

Following "An infinite dimensional Schur-Horn theorem and majorization theory", Journal of Functional Analysis 259 (2010) 3115-3162, this paper further studies majorization for infinite sequences. It extends to the infinite case classical…

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-01-24 V. Kaftal , G. Weiss

We investigate the $p$-essential normality of Hilbert quotient submodules on a relatively compact smooth strongly pseudoconvex domain in a complex manifold satisfying Property (S). For analytic subvarieties that have compact singularities…

复变函数 · 数学 2024-05-21 Lijia Ding