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By using the infinite time-evolving block decimation, we study quantum fidelity and entanglement entropy in the spin-1/2 Heisenberg alternating chain under an external magnetic field. The effects of the magnetic field on the fidelity are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Wei-Xia Chen , Jie Ren , Wen-Long You , Xiang Hao , Yin-Zhong Wu

We show that a large class of two-dimensional spinless fermion models exhibit topological superconducting phases characterized by a non-zero Chern number. More specifically, we consider a generic one-band Hamiltonian of spinless fermions…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-01-27 Meng Cheng , Kai Sun , Victor Galitski , S. Das Sarma

Motivated by the order fractionalization in Kitaev-Kondo model, we propose an exactly solvable spin-charge ladder model to study the order fractionalization with discrete symmetry. The spin-charge ladder is composed of a spin chain and a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Jian-Jian Miao , Wei-Qiang Chen

We investigate the quantum phase transition of the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) model by inspecting the two-site entanglements in the ground state. It is shown that the topological phase transition of the SSH model is signified by a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Jaeyoon Cho , Kun Woo Kim

Motivated by intertwined crystal symmetries and topological phases, we study the possible realization of topological insulator in nonsymmorphic crystals at integer fillings. In particular, we consider spin orbit coupled electronic systems…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Hyeok-Jun Yang , SungBin Lee

Entanglement spectra (ES) for the critical SU(N) (2 <= N <= 4) spin chains and other integrable models of finite length are studied with the density matrix renormalization group method. For all models under investigation, the level spacings…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Panjin Kim , Hosho Katsura , Nandini Trivedi , Jung Hoon Han

We report a phase diagram of the antiferromagnetic spin-1 chain with nearest-neighbor Heisenberg and three-site interactions in the presence of single-ion anisotropy. We show that the Gaussian and Ising transitions that separate the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Niels T. Pronk , Bowy M. La Rivière , Natalia Chepiga

AKLT state (or Haldane phase) in a spin-1 chain represents a large class of gapped topological paramagnets, which hosts symmetry-protected gapless excitations on the boundary. In this work we show how to realize this type of featureless…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-06-02 Yuan-Ming Lu , Dung-Hai Lee

It has been shown recently that inhomogenous spin chains can exhibit exotic phenomena such as the breaking of the area law of the entanglement entropy. An example is given by the rainbow model where the exchange coupling constants decrease…

We study the bond-alternating Heisenberg model using the finite-size density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG) technique and analytical arguments based on the matrix product state, where we pay particular attention to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Shohei Miyakoshi , Satoshi Nishimoto , Yukinori Ohta

We study two-dimensional bosonic symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases which are protected by reflection symmetry and local symmetry [$Z_N\rtimes R$, $Z_N\times R$, U(1)$\rtimes R$, or U(1)$\times R$], in the search for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-12-18 Tsuneya Yoshida , Takahiro Morimoto , Akira Furusaki

The topological classification of a series of frustration-induced spin-gap phases in the spin-1/2 ferromagnetic--antiferromagnetic alternating Heisenberg chain with next-nearest-neighbour interaction reported in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 82,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-01-11 Kazuo Hida

We construct a family of rotationally invariant, local, S=1/2 Klein Hamiltonians on various lattices that exhibit ground state manifolds spanned by nearest-neighbor valence bond states. We show that with selected perturbations such models…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. S. Raman , R. Moessner , S. L. Sondhi

The phase diagram of the spin-1 chain with bilinear-biquadratic and next-nearest neighbor inter- actions, recently investigated by Pixley, Shashi and Nevidomskyy [Phys. Rev. B 90, 214426 (2014)], has been revisited in the light of results…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Natalia Chepiga , Ian Affleck , Frederic Mila

We build exactly solvable lattice Hamiltonians for fermionic symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases in (3+1)D classified by group supercohomology. A central benefit of our construction is that it produces an explicit finite-depth…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Yu-An Chen , Tyler D. Ellison , Nathanan Tantivasadakarn

Topological invariants are a significant ingredient in the study of topological phases of matter that intertwines the supposedly contradicting concepts of bulk and boundary. The nature of the invariants differ depending on the dimension of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Srijata Lahiri , Saurabh Basu

We construct a model Hamiltonian for S = 2 spin chain, where a variable parameter $\alpha$ is introduced. The edge spin is S = 1 for $\alpha = 0$, and S = 3/2 for $\alpha = 1$. Due to the topological distinction of the edge states, these…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Jiadong Zang , Hong-Chen Jiang , Zheng-Yu Weng , Shou-Cheng Zhang

Using dynamical mean-field theory and exact diagonalization we study the phase diagram of the repulsive Haldane-Hubbard model, varying the interaction strength and the sublattice potential difference. In addition to the quantum Hall phase…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Tuomas I. Vanhala , Topi Siro , Long Liang , Matthias Troyer , Ari Harju , Päivi Törmä

In order to investigate the quantum phase transition in the one-dimensional quantum compass model, we numerically calculate non-local string correlations, entanglement entropy, and fidelity per lattice site by using the infinite matrix…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-11-07 Hai Tao Wang , Sam Young Cho

Quantum-disordering a discrete-symmetry breaking state by condensing domain-walls can lead to a trivial symmetric insulator state. In this work, we show that if we bind a 1D representation of the symmetry (such as a charge) to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-03-29 Zheng-Cheng Gu , Juven C. Wang , Xiao-Gang Wen