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The competition graph of a digraph D is a (simple undirected) graph which has the same vertex set as D and has an edge between x and y if and only if there exists a vertex v in D such that (x,v) and (y,v) are arcs of D. For any graph G, G…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-03-01 Jung Yeun Lee , Suh-Ryung Kim , Yoshio Sano

The competition graph of a digraph D is a (simple undirected) graph which has the same vertex set as D and has an edge between x and y if and only if there exists a vertex v in D such that (x,v) and (y,v) are arcs of D. For any graph G, G…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-11-14 Suh-Ryung Kim , Jung Yeun Lee , Boram Park , Yoshio Sano

The competition graph of a digraph $D$ is a (simple undirected) graph which has the same vertex set as $D$ and has an edge between two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ if and only if there exists a vertex $v$ in $D$ such that $(x,v)$ and…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-12-25 Suh-Ryung Kim , Jung Yeun Lee , Boram Park , Yoshio Sano

Let D be an acyclic digraph. The competition graph of D is a graph which has the same vertex set as D and has an edge between x and y if and only if there exists a vertex v in D such that (x,v) and (y,v) are arcs of D. For any graph G, G…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-10-07 Jung Yeun Lee , Suh-Ryung Kim , Seog-Jin Kim , Yoshio Sano

The competition number k(G) of a graph G is the smallest number k such that G together with k isolated vertices added is the competition graph of an acyclic digraph. A chordless cycle of length at least 4 of a graph is called a hole of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-05-17 Jung Yeun Lee , Suh-Ryung Kim , Seog-Jin Kim , Yoshio Sano

The competition hypergraph $C{\cH}(D)$ of a digraph $D$ is the hypergraph such that the vertex set is the same as $D$ and $e \subseteq V(D)$ is a hyperedge if and only if $e$ contains at least 2 vertices and $e$ coincides with the…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-06-23 Boram Park , Yoshio Sano

It is known to be a hard problem to compute the competition number k(G) of a graph G in general. Park and Sano [13] gave the exact values of the competition numbers of Hamming graphs H(n,q) if $1 \leq n \leq 3$ or $1 \leq q \leq 2$. In this…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-05-17 Boram Park , Yoshio Sano

The notion of a competition graph was introduced by J. E. Cohen in 1968. The competition graph C(D) of a digraph $D$ is a (simple undirected) graph which has the same vertex set as D and has an edge between two distinct vertices x and y if…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-10-24 Yoshio Sano

The notion of a competition graph was introduced by J. E. Cohen in 1968. The competition graph C(D) of a digraph D is a (simple undirected) graph which has the same vertex set as D and has an edge between two distinct vertices x and y if…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-06-01 Yoshio Sano

The competition graph of a directed acyclic graph D is the undirected graph on the same vertex set as D in which two distinct vertices are adjacent if they have a common out-neighbor in D. The competition number of an undirected graph G is…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-10-24 Brendan D. McKay , Pascal Schweitzer , Patrick Schweitzer

In this paper, we relate the competition number of a graph to its edge clique cover number by presenting a tight inequality $k(G) \ge \theta_e(G)-|V(G)|+\widetilde{k}(G)$ where $\theta_e(G)$, $k(G)$, and $\widetilde{k}(G)$ are the edge…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-12 Jihoon Choi , Soogang Eoh , Suh-Ryung Kim

In this paper, we study the competition graphs of $d$-partial orders and obtain their characterization which extends results given by Cho and Kim \cite{chokim} in 2005. We also show that any graph can be made into the competition graph of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-11 Jihoon Choi , Kyeong Seok Kim , Suh-Ryung Kim , Jung Yeun Lee , Yoshio Sano

In this paper, we study the competition graphs of $d$-partial orders and obtain their characterization which extends results given by Cho and Kim \cite{chokim} in 2005. We also show that any graph can be made into the competition graph of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-11 Jihoon Choi , Kyeong Seok Kim , Suh-Ryung Kim , Jung Yeun Lee , Yoshio Sano

For a positive integer $p$, the $p$-competition graph of a digraph $D$ is a graph which has the same vertex set as $D$ and an edge between distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ if and only if $x$ and $y$ have at least $p$ common out-neighbors in…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-05-28 Soogang Eoh , Taehee Hong , Suh-Ryung Kim , Seung Chul Lee

The competition-common enemy graph (CCE graph) of a digraph $D$ is the graph with the vertex set $V(D)$ and an edge $uv$ if and only if $u$ and $v$ have a common predator and a common prey in $D$. If each vertex of a digraph $D$ has…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-24 Myungho Choi , Hojin Chu , Suh-Ryung Kim

We say that a digraph $D$ is competitive if any pair of vertices has a common out-neighbor in $D$ and that a graph $G$ is competitively orientable if there exists a competitive orientation of $G$. The notion of competitive digraphs arose…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-13 Myungho Choi , Minki Kwak , Suh-Ryung Kim

The notion of p-competition graphs of digraphs was introduced by S-R. Kim, T. A. McKee, F. R. McMorris, and F. S. Roberts [p-competition graphs, Linear Algebra Appl., 217 (1995) 167--178] as a generalization of the competition graphs of…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-06-01 Suh-Ryung Kim , Boram Park , Yoshio Sano

A vertex k-labeling of graph G is distinguishing if the only automorphism that preserves the labels of G is the identity map. The distinguishing number of G, D(G), is the smallest integer k for which G has a distinguishing k-labeling. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-06-13 V. Arvind , Christine T. Cheng , Nikhil R. Devanur

In this article, we introduce the notion of the double competition multigraph of a digraph. We give characterizations of the double competition multigraphs of arbitrary digraphs, loopless digraphs, reflexive digraphs, and acyclic digraphs…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-02-02 Jeongmi Park , Yoshio Sano

Choi {\it et al.} [{J.~Choi, K.~S.~Kim, S.~-R.~Kim, J.~Y.~Lee, and Y.~Sano}: {On the competition graphs of $d$-partial orders}, \emph{Discrete Applied Mathematics} (2015), \texttt{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dam.2015.11.004}] introduced the…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-11 Jihoon Choi , Suh-Ryung Kim , Jung Yeun Lee , Yoshio Sano
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