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This article deals with the existence of hypersurfaces minimizing general shape functionals under certain geometric constraints. We consider as admissible shapes orientable hypersurfaces satisfying a so-called reach condition, also known as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-10 Yannick Privat , Rémi Robin , Mario Sigalotti

This paper studies rigidity for immersed self-shrinkers of the mean curvature flow of surfaces in the three-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^3.$ We prove that an immersed self-shrinker with finite $L$-index must be proper and of…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-05-02 Hilário Alencar , Gregório Silva Neto , Detang Zhou

Steady fluid flows have very special topology. In this paper we describe necessary and sufficient conditions on the vorticity function of a 2D ideal flow on a surface with or without boundary, for which there exists a steady flow among…

辛几何 · 数学 2015-11-19 Anton Izosimov , Boris Khesin

For the incompressible Euler equations the pressure formally scales as a quadratic function of velocity. We provide several optimal regularity estimates on the pressure by using regularity of velocity in various Sobolev, Besov and Hardy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-23 Dong Li , Xiaoyi Zhang

We consider suitable weak solutions of 2-dimensional Euler equations on bounded domains, and show that the class of completely random measures is infinitesimally invariant for the dynamics. Space regularity of samples of these random fields…

概率论 · 数学 2021-10-12 Francesco Grotto , Giovanni Peccati

The geometric nature of Euler fluids has been clearly identified and extensively studied over the years, culminating with Lagrangian and Hamiltonian descriptions of fluid dynamics where the configuration space is defined as the…

Following on from our previous study of the geodesic flow on three dimensional ellipsoid with equal middle semi-axes, here we study the remaining cases: Ellipsoids with two sets of equal semi-axes with $SO(2) \times SO(2)$ symmetry,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-06-25 Chris M. Davison , Holger R. Dullin

The affine motion of two-dimensional (2d) incompressible fluids surrounded by vacuum can be reduced to a completely integrable and globally solvable Hamiltonian system of ordinary differential equations for the deformation gradient in ${\rm…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-30 Jay Roberts , Steve Shkoller , Thomas C. Sideris

The three-body general problem is formulated as a problem of geodesic trajectories flows on the Riemannian manifold. It is proved that a curved space with local coordinate system allows to detect new hidden symmetries of the internal motion…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-30 A. S. Gevorkyan

The equations for a self-similar solution of an inviscid incompressible fluid are mapped into an integral equation which hopefully can be solved by iteration. It is argued that the exponent of the similarity are ruled by Kelvin's theorem of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-11-22 Yves Pomeau

The geometric approach to optimal transport and information theory has triggered the interpretation of probability densities as an infinite-dimensional Riemannian manifold. The most studied Riemannian structures are Otto's metric, yielding…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-20 Martin Bauer , Sarang Joshi , Klas Modin

In this article we consider viscous flow in the exterior of an obstacle satisfying the standard no-slip boundary condition at the surface of the obstacle. We seek conditions under which solutions of the Navier-Stokes system in the exterior…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-02-17 D. Iftimie , M. C. Lopes Filho , H. J. Nussenzveig Lopes

Arnold showed that the Euler equations of an ideal fluid describe geodesics on the Lie algebra of incompressible vector fields. We generalize this to fluids with dissipation and Gaussian random forcing. The dynamics is determined by the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 S. G. Rajeev

In this article we investigate a first order reparametrization-invariant Sobolev metric on the space of immersed curves. Motivated by applications in shape analysis where discretizations of this infinite-dimensional space are needed, we…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-02-06 Martin Bauer , Martins Bruveris , Philipp Harms , Peter Michor

In this paper, we study a shape optimization problem for the torsional energy associated with a domain contained in an infinite cylinder, under a volume constraint. We prove that a minimizer exists for all fixed volumes and show some of its…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-06 Paolo Caldiroli , Alessandro Iacopetti , Filomena Pacella

In 1966 V.Arnold suggested a group-theoretic approach to ideal hydrodynamics in which the motion of an inviscid incompressible fluid is described as the geodesic flow of the right-invariant $L^2$-metric on the group of volume-preserving…

辛几何 · 数学 2018-09-05 Anton Izosimov , Boris Khesin

Three dimensional unsteady flow of fluids in the Lagrangian description is considered as an autonomous dynamical system in four dimensions. The condition for the existence of a symplectic structure on the extended space is the frozen field…

solv-int · 物理学 2009-10-30 H. Gumral

Based on a novel type of Sobolev-Poincar\'e inequality (for generalised weakly differentiable functions on varifolds), we establish a finite upper bound of the geodesic diameter of generalised compact connected surfaces-with-boundary of…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-08-30 Ulrich Menne , Christian Scharrer

We propose an efficient semi-Lagrangian Characteristic Mapping (CM) method for solving the three-dimensional (3D) incompressible Euler equations. This method evolves advected quantities by discretizing the flow map associated with the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-02-21 Xi-Yuan Yin , Kai Schneider , Jean-Christophe Nave

We study the geometry of geodesics on $\mathsf{SL}(n)$, equipped with the Hilbert-Schmidt metric which makes it a Riemannian manifold. These geodesics are known to be related to affine motions of incompressible ideal fluids. The $n = 2$…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-11-24 Audrey Rosevear , Samuel Sottile , Willie WY Wong