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We consider Calabi-Yau threefolds $X$ over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $p>0$ that are not liftable to characteristic $0$ or liftable ones with $p=2$. It is unknown whether Kodaira vanishing holds for these varieties.…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-02-15 Yukihide Takayama

We study various examples of Calabi-Yau threefolds over finite fields. In particular, we provide a counterexample to a conjecture of K. Joshi on lifting Calabi-Yau threefolds to characteristic zero. We also compute the p-adic cohomologies…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-09-23 Yeuk Hay Joshua Lam

In this note, an overview of Calabi-Yau varieties in positive characteristic is presented. Although Calabi-Yau varieties in characteristic zero are unobstructed, there are examples of Calabi-Yau threefolds in positive characteristic which…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-02-22 Yukihide Takayama

The Hirokado variety is a Calabi-Yau threefold in characteristic 3 that is not liftable either to characteristic~0 or the ring $W_2$ of the second Witt vectors. Although Deligne-Illusie-Raynaud type Kodaira vanishing cannot be applied, we…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-06-03 Yukihide Takayama

The Castelnuovo bound conjecture, which is proposed by physicists, predicts an effective vanishing result for Gopakumar-Vafa invariants of Calabi-Yau 3-folds of Picard number one. Previously, it is only known for a few cases and all the…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-07-30 Zhiyu Liu

We present the first explicit examples of a rational threefold and a Calabi-Yau threefold, admitting biregular automorphisms of positive entropy not preserving any dominant rational maps to lower positive dimensional varieties. The most…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-11-14 Keiji Oguiso , Tuyen Trung Truong

We give a differential-geometric construction of Calabi-Yau fourfolds by the `doubling' method, which was introduced in \cite{DY14} to construct Calabi-Yau threefolds. We also give examples of Calabi-Yau fourfolds from toric Fano fourfolds.…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-05-15 Mamoru Doi , Naoto Yotsutani

We give a counterexample of Morrison's cone conjecture for a strict Calabi-Yau threefold.

代数几何 · 数学 2022-11-21 Keiji Oguiso

We give a differential-geometric construction and examples of Calabi-Yau threefolds, at least one of which is {\it{new}}. Ingredients in our construction are {\it admissible pairs}, which were dealt with by Kovalev in \cite{K03} and further…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-11-14 Mamoru Doi , Naoto Yotsutani

We present a method to construct the extended K\"ahler cone of any Calabi-Yau threefold by using Gopakumar-Vafa invariants to identify all geometric phases that are related by flops or Weyl reflections. In this way we obtain the K\"ahler…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Naomi Gendler , Ben Heidenreich , Liam McAllister , Jakob Moritz , Tom Rudelius

In two recent papers, we described some Siegel modular threefolds which admit a weak Calabi--Yau model. Not all of them admit a {\it projective} model. The purpose of this paper is to exhibit criterions for the projectivity, to treat…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-03-11 Eberhard Freitag , Riccardo Salvati Manni

We investigate the modularity of three non-rigid Calabi-Yau threefolds with bad reduction at 11 which arise as fibre products of rational elliptic surfaces. For this purpose, we apply a method by Serre to compare two-dimensional 2-adic…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Matthias Schuett

We show an example of non-simply connected non-liftable Calabi-Yau threefold over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $3$. It is constructed from a simply connected example by S.~Schr\"oer.

代数几何 · 数学 2016-02-26 Yukihide Takayama

In this paper we present a construction of stable bundles on Calabi-Yau threefolds using the method of bundle extensions. This construction applies to any given Calabi-Yau threefold with h^{1,1}>1. We give examples of stable bundles of rank…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-11-07 Bjorn Andreas , Norbert Hoffmann

We develop the deformation theory of Calabi-Yau threefolds, by which we mean 3-dimensional complex manifolds with a nowhere-vanishing holomorphic 3-form, on manifolds with boundary. The boundary data is a closed, real 3-form on the…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-03-25 Simon Donaldson , Fabian Lehmann

Only two ways to construct non-liftable Calabi-Yau threefolds are currently known, one example by Hirokado and one method of Schr\"oer. This article computes some cohomological invariants of these examples of non-liftable Calabi-Yau…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Torsten Ekedahl

We briefly review the formal picture in which a Calabi-Yau $n$-fold is the complex analogue of an oriented real $n$-manifold, and a Fano with a fixed smooth anticanonical divisor is the analogue of a manifold with boundary, motivating a…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 R. P. Thomas

We investigate a method of construction of Calabi--Yau manifolds, that is, by smoothing normal crossing varieties. We develop some theories for calculating the Picard groups of the Calabi--Yau manifolds obtained in this method. Some…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nam-Hoon Lee

In this study, we introduce a new class of rational elliptic 3-folds, which we refer to as "1/2 Calabi-Yau 3-folds". We construct elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau 3-folds by utilizing these rational elliptic 3-folds. The construction yields…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Yusuke Kimura

We numerically study whether there exist nowhere vanishing harmonic $1$-forms on the real locus of some carefully constructed examples of Calabi-Yau manifolds, which would then give rise to potentially new examples of $G_2$-manifolds and an…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-09-08 Michael R. Douglas , Daniel Platt , Yidi Qi , Rodrigo Barbosa
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