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Spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking can occur when the dynamics of a tensor field cause it to take on a non-zero expectation value in vacuo, thereby providing one or more "preferred directions" in spacetime. Couplings between such fields…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-08-19 Michael D. Seifert

We propose a minimal extension to the Standard Model by introducing a Lorentz Invariance Violation (LIV) term into the Z boson's dispersion relation, expressed as $p_\mu p^\mu = M_Z^2 + \delta_{LIV} (p_\mu n^\mu)^2$, where $\delta_{LIV}$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Juansher Jejelava , Zurab Kepuladze

Stress-tensor deformations suggest a geometric origin of emergent gravity but are typically non-local for $d>2$. We couple a seed QFT to Einstein gravity with deformation parameter $\lambda$ and evaluate the gravitational path integral at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Yunfei Xie , Yun-Ze Li , Lixin Xu , Song He

The scalar theory is ultraviolet (UV) quadratically divergent on ordinary spacetime. On noncommutative (NC) spacetime, this divergence will generally induce pole-like infrared (IR) singularities in external momenta through the UV/IR mixing.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Yi Liao

We consider here the possibility of quantum gravity induced violation of Lorentz symmetry (LV). Even if suppressed by the inverse Planck mass such LV can be tested by current experiments and astrophysical observations. We review the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ted Jacobson , Stefano Liberati , David Mattingly

Stochastic semiclassical gravity is a theory for the interaction of gravity with quantum matter fields which goes beyond the semiclassical limit. The theory predicts stochastic fluctuations of the classical gravitational field induced by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Enric Verdaguer

It is well-known that General Relativity with positive cosmological constant can be formulated as a gauge theory with a broken SO(1,4) symmetry. This symmetry is broken by the presence of an internal space-like vector $V^A$, $A=0,...,4$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-01-16 H. F. Westman , T. G. Zlosnik

We investigate the concept of tensor global symmetries, featuring conserved currents of mixed symmetry and higher spin Nambu-Goldstone bosons. We develop a Stueckelberg mechanism for mixed symmetry tensor fields at the linearized level,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-16 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , Arash Ranjbar , Sara Zeko

In this thesis we are interested in understanding how Lorentz symmetry violation can affect some features of fermion dynamics and, perhaps, help to solve some well-known problems in particle physics, such as the origin of neutrino masses…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Julio Leite

We present a non-linear analysis of perturbations around cosmological solutions in Generalised Massive gravity. This Lorentz invariant theory is an extension of de Rham, Gabadadze, Tolley massive gravity that propagates $5$ degrees of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-22 A. Emir Gumrukcuoglu , Rampei Kimura , Michael Kenna-Allison , Kazuya Koyama

The Poincar\'e gauge gravity (PGG) with the underlying vector fields of tetrads and spin-connections is perhaps the best theory candidate for gravitation to be unified with the other three elementary forces of nature. There is a clear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-03 J. L. Chkareuli

A scale invariant Goldstino theory coupled to Supergravity is obtained as a standard supergravity dual of a rigidly scale invariant higher--curvature Supergravity with a nilpotent chiral scalar curvature. The bosonic part of this theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-30 S. Ferrara , M. Porrati , A. Sagnotti

In split or Kleinian signature, twistor constructions parametrize solutions to both gauge and gravity self-duality (SD) equation from twistor data that can be expressed in terms of free smooth data without gauge freedom. Here the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Lionel Mason

We study some physical consequences of the introduction of a Lorentz-violating modification term in the linearized gravity, which leads to modified dispersion relations for gravitational waves in the vacuum. We discuss two possible…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. F. Ferrari , M. Gomes , J. R. Nascimento , E. Passos , A. Yu. Petrov , A. J. da Silva

A gauge theory of quantum gravity is formulated, in which an internal, field dependent metric is introduced which non-linearly realizes the gauge fields on the non-compact group $SL(2,C)$, while linearly realizing them on $SU(2)$.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat

Gravity can be regarded as a consequence of local Lorentz (LL) symmetry, which is essential in defining a spinor field in curved spacetime. The gravitational action may admit a zero-field limit of the metric and vierbein at a certain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-23 Shinya Matsuzaki , Shota Miyawaki , Kin-ya Oda , Masatoshi Yamada

The semiclassical Einstein-Langevin equations which describe the dynamics of stochastic perturbations of the metric induced by quantum stress-energy fluctuations of matter fields in a given state are considered on the background of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rosario Martin , Enric Verdaguer

Lorentz invariance is one of the basic ingredients of quantum field theories and violations of it are stringently constrained experimentally. Therefore, the possibility of Lorentz violation (LV) is usually realized at very high energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-17 Andreas Crivellin , Fiona Kirk , Marco Schreck

We investigate a possible unified theory of all interactions which is based only on fundamental spinor fields. The vielbein and metric arise as composite objects. The effective quantum gravitational theory can lead to a modification of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Wetterich

We propose a general correspondence between gravity and spin models, inspired by the well-known IR equivalence between lattice gauge theories and the spin models. This suggests a connection between continuous type Hawking-phase transitions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-13 Umut Gursoy