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Machine learning has recently developed novel approaches, mimicking the synapses of the human brain to achieve similarly efficient learning strategies. Such an approach retains the universality of standard methods, while attempting to…

In this paper, we review the different memristive threshold logic (MTL) circuits that are inspired from the synaptic action of flow of neurotransmitters in the biological brain. Brain like generalisation ability and area minimisation of…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2016-04-26 Akshay Kumar Maan , Deepthi Anirudhan Jayadevi , Alex Pappachen James

Memristive neuromorphic systems are designed to emulate human perception and cognition, where the memristor states represent essential historical information to perform both low-level and high-level tasks. However, current systems face…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Shengbo Wang , Cong Li , Tongming Pu , Jian Zhang , Weihao Ma , Luigi Occhipinti , Arokia Nathan , Shuo Gao

We study a general model describing a self-detecting single electron transistor realized by a suspended carbon nanotube actuated by a nearby antenna. The main features of the device, recently observed in a number of experiments, are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 A. Nocera , C. A. Perroni , V. Marigliano Ramaglia , V. Cataudella

A nonlinear resonant circuit comprising a SQUID magnetometer and a parallel capacitor is studied as a readout scheme for a persistent-current (PC) qubit. The flux state of the qubit is detected as a change in the Josephson inductance of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Janice C. Lee , William D. Oliver , Karl K. Berggren , T. P. Orlando

We report multifunctional operation based on the nonlinear dynamics in a single microelectromechanical system (MEMS) resonator. This Letter focuses on a logic-memory device that uses a closed loop control and a nonlinear MEMS resonator in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-29 Atsushi Yao , Takashi Hikihara

Memristive devices have been considered promising candidates for nature-inspired computing and in-memory information processing. However, experimental devices developed to date typically show significant variability and function at…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-08-25 Yuriy V. Pershin , Liya Patel , Bapi Berra , Doug Aaron , Stephen A. Sarles

Memristive switching serves as the basis for a new generation of electronic devices. Memristors are two-terminal devices in which the current is turned on and off by redistributing point defects, e.g., vacancies, which is difficult to…

We have measured the transition process from the high to low resistivity states, i.e., the reset process of resistive switching based memristors based on Ni/HfO2/Si-n+ structures, and have also developed an analytical model for their…

It has been suggested that all resistive-switching memory cells are memristors. The latter are hypothetical, ideal devices whose resistance, as originally formulated, depends only on the net charge that traverses them. Recently, an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-12 J. Kim , Y. V. Pershin , M. Yin , T. Datta , M. Di Ventra

Resistive memories are outstanding electron devices that have displayed a large potential in a plethora of applications such as nonvolatile data storage, neuromorphic computing, hardware cryptography, etc. Their fabrication control and…

Emerging non-volatile memory (NVM), or memristive, devices promise energy-efficient realization of deep learning, when efficiently integrated with mixed-signal integrated circuits on a CMOS substrate. Even though several algorithmic…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-04-23 Vishal Saxena , Xinyu Wu , Kehan Zhu

Electronic devices that work in the quantum regime often employ hybrid nanostructures to bring about a nonlinear behaviour. The nonlinearity that these can provide has proven to be useful, in particular, for applications in quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Joachim Lauwens , Lars Kerkhofs , Arnau Sala , Bart Sorée

Because the local concentration of vacancies in any material is bounded, their motion must be accompanied by nonlinear effects. Here we look for such effects in a simple model for electric field driven vacancy motion in memristors, solving…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-22 Irina V. Boylo , Konstantin L. Metlov

Cuprate superconductors are strongly sensitive materials to disorder and oxygen stoichiometry; even minute variations of those parameters drastically change their electronic properties. Here we exploit this characteristic to engineer a…

Self-ordered nanotubular titania TiO2-NT with outer tube diameter of 45 nm are synthesized using the anodic oxidation of titanium foil. Four sets of memristors with 100 ${\mu}m$ diameter based on Ti/TiO2-NT/Au sandwich structures with an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-18 I. B. Dorosheva , A. S. Vokhmintsev , R. V. Kamalov , A. O. Gryaznov , I. A. Weinstein

The superior density of passive analog-grade memristive crossbars may enable storing large synaptic weight matrices directly on specialized neuromorphic chips, thus avoiding costly off-chip communication. To ensure efficient use of such…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2019-07-01 Hyungjin Kim , Hussein Nili , Mahmood Mahmoodi , Dmitri Strukov

Memristors have been positioned at the forefront of the purposes for carrying out neuromorphic computation. Their tuneable conductivity properties enable the imitation of synaptic behaviour. Multipore nanofluidic memristors have shown their…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Agustin Bou , Patricio Ramirez , Juan Bisquert

A number of memristive devices, mainly ReRAMs, have been reported to exhibit a unique non-zero crossing hysteresis attributed to the interplay of resistive and not yet fully understood `capacitive', and `inductive' effects. This work…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-03-25 Sahitya Yarragolla , Torben Hemke , Jan Trieschmann , Thomas Mussenbrock

This paper proposes a variable metric splitting algorithm to solve the electrical behavior of neuromorphic circuits made of capacitors, memristive elements, and batteries. The gradient property of the memristive elements is exploited to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-10 Amir Shahhosseini , Thomas Burger , Rodolphe Sepulchre