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In this paper we introduce the notion of cofrontal mappings, as the dual objects to frontal mappings, and study their basic local and global properties. Cofrontals are very special mappings and far from generic nor stable except for the…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-11-06 Goo Ishikawa

The smooth piecewise-linear models cover a wide range of applications nowadays. Basically, there are two classes of them: models are transitional or hyperbolic according to their behaviour at the phase-transition zones. This study explored…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-11-17 Ferreira , Iuri Emmanuel de Paula , Zocchi , Silvio Sandoval

We consider a many-parametric piecewise mapping with discontinuity. That is a one dimensional model of singular dynamic system. The stability boundary are calculated analytically and numerically. New typical features of stable cycle…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 S. V. Naydenov , A. V. Tur , A. V. Yanovsky , V. V. Yanovsky

Non-smooth vector fields does not have necessarily the property of uniqueness of solution passing through a point and this is responsible to enrich the behavior of the system. Even on the plane non-smooth vector fields can be chaotic, a…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-12-07 Andre Amaral Antunes , Tiago Carvalho , Regis Varao

In this paper, we consider a planar dynamical system with a piecewise linear function containing an arbitrary number (but finite) of dropping sections and approximating some continuous nonlinear function. Studying all possible local and…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-03-05 Valery A. Gaiko , Wim T. van Horssen

In this paper we study the global dynamics of piecewise smooth vector fields defined in the two dimensional torus and sphere. We provide conditions under these families exhibits periodic and dense trajectories and we describe some global…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-01-22 Ricardo Miranda Martins , Durval José Tonon

In this paper we define the notion of slow divergence integral along sliding segments in regularized planar piecewise smooth systems. The boundary of such segments may contain diverse tangency points. We show that the slow divergence…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-08-05 Renato Huzak , Kristian Uldall Kristiansen , Goran Radunović

We study a class of planar continuous piecewise linear vector fields with three zones. Using the Poincar\'e map and some techniques for proving the existence of limit cycles for smooth differential systems, we prove that this class admits…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-11-24 Maurício F. S. Lima , Claudio Pessoa , Weber F. Pereira

Many systems of interest to control engineering can be modeled by linear complementarity problems. We introduce a new notion of equivalence between linear complementarity problems that sets the basis to translate the powerful tools of…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-11-14 Fernando Castaños , Félix Miranda-Villatoro , Alessio Franci

A continuum theory of partially fluidized granular flows is developed. The theory is based on a combination of the equations for the flow velocity and shear stresses coupled with the order parameter equation which describes the transition…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Igor S. Aranson , Lev S. Tsimring

This article is meant as a mathematical appendix or comment on [BT]. We first consider the notion of transcritical bifurcations of fixed points of general area-preserving maps, and then adress some questions related to [BT] on bifurcation…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-10-22 Klaus Jaenich

We describe a new mechanism that triggers periodic orbits in smooth dynamical systems. To this end, we introduce the concept of hybrid bifurcations: Such bifurcations occur when a line of equilibria with an exchange point of normal…

Boundary equilibria bifurcation (BEB) arises in piecewise-smooth systems when an equilibrium collides with a discontinuity set under parameter variation. Singularly perturbed BEB refers to a bifurcation arising in singular perturbation…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-10-27 Samuel Jelbart , Kristian Uldall Kristiansen , Martin Wechselberger

We study the pattern of activated trajectories in a double well system without detailed balance, in the weak noise limit. The pattern may contain cusps and other singular features, which are similar to the caustics of geometrical optics.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert S. Maier , D. L. Stein

The bifurcation theory of ordinary differential equations (ODEs), and its application to deterministic population models, are by now well established. In this article, we begin to develop a complementary theory for diffusion-like…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-01-22 Eric Foxall

This Letter outlines 20 geometric mechanisms by which limit cycles are created locally in two-dimensional piecewise-smooth systems of ODEs. These include boundary equilibrium bifurcations of hybrid systems, Filippov systems, and continuous…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-08-15 D. J. W. Simpson

Symmetry breaking is reported for continuous families of solitons in the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a two-dimensional complex potential. This symmetry-breaking bifurcation is forbidden in generic complex potentials. However, for…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Jianke Yang

The transition to turbulence in many shear flows proceeds along two competing routes, one linked with finite-amplitude disturbances and the other one originating from a linear instability, as in e.g. boundary layer flows. The dynamical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Miguel Beneitez , Yohann Duguet , Dan S. Henningson

Switch-like behaviour in dynamical systems may be modelled by highly nonlinear functions, such as Hill functions or sigmoid functions, or alternatively by piecewise-smooth functions, such as step functions. Consistent modelling requires…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-11-01 Mike R. Jeffrey , David J. W. Simpson

The folded node is a singularity associated with loss of normal hyperbolicity in systems where mixtures of slow and fast timescales arise due to singular perturbations. Canards are special solutions that reveal a counteractive feature of…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-03 Mathieu Desroches , Mike R. Jeffrey