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We analyze the properties of entangled random pure states of a quantum system partitioned into two smaller subsystems of dimensions $N$ and $M$. Framing the problem in terms of random matrices with a fixed-trace constraint, we establish,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Pierpaolo Vivo , Mauricio P. Pato , Gleb Oshanin

We analytically calculate the average value of i-th largest Schmidt coefficient for random pure quantum states. Schmidt coefficients, i.e., eigenvalues of the reduced density matrix, are expressed in the limit of large Hilbert space size…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marko Znidaric

The degree of entanglement of random pure states in bipartite quantum systems can be estimated from the distribution of the extreme Schmidt eigenvalues. For a bipartition of size M\geq N, these are distributed according to a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Gernot Akemann , Pierpaolo Vivo

Let a pure state \psi be chosen randomly in an NM-dimensional Hilbert space, and consider the reduced density matrix \rho of an N-dimensional subsystem. The bipartite entanglement properties of \psi are encoded in the spectrum of \rho. By…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-05-16 Fabio Deelan Cunden , Paolo Facchi , Giuseppe Florio , Saverio Pascazio

Statistical properties of non--symmetric real random matrices of size $M$, obtained as truncations of random orthogonal $N\times N$ matrices are investigated. We derive an exact formula for the density of eigenvalues which consists of two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-10-21 Boris A. Khoruzhenko , Hans-Juergen Sommers , Karol Zyczkowski

A recent conjecture regarding the average of the minimum eigenvalue of the reduced density matrix of a random complex state is proved. In fact, the full distribution of the minimum eigenvalue is derived exactly for both the cases of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Satya N. Majumdar , Oriol Bohigas , Arul Lakshminarayan

We study various methods to generate ensembles of random density matrices of a fixed size N, obtained by partial trace of pure states on composite systems. Structured ensembles of random pure states, invariant with respect to local unitary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Karol Zyczkowski , Karol A. Penson , Ion Nechita , Benoit Collins

A strategy to evaluate the distribution of the largest Schmidt eigenvalue for entangled random pure states of bipartite systems is proposed. We point out that the multiple integral defining the sought quantity for a bipartition of sizes N,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-01-21 Pierpaolo Vivo

Quantum entanglement plays a crucial role in quantum information, quantum teleportation and quantum computation. The information about the entanglement content between subsystems of the composite system is encoded in the Schmidt…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-07 Santosh Kumar , Akhilesh Pandey

The entanglement spectrum, i.e., the full distribution of Schmidt eigenvalues of the reduced density matrix, contains more information than the conventional entanglement entropy and has been studied recently in several many-particle…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-02-02 Maurizio Fagotti , Pasquale Calabrese , Joel E. Moore

We theoretically derive the probability densities of the entanglement measures of a pure non-ergodic many-body state, represented in a bipartite product basis and with its reduced density matrix described by a generalized, multi-parametric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-11 Devanshu Shekhar , Pragya Shukla

We use large-$N$ diagrammatic techniques to calculate the relative entropy of symmetric random states drawn from the Wishart ensemble. These methods are specifically designed for symmetric sectors, allowing us to determine the relative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Mostafa Ghasemi

In this paper, we show how the entropy (including the von Neumann entropy obtained by tracing across various sizes of subsystems, the entanglement gap, as well as different degrees of R\'{e}nyi entropy) of the random reduced density…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-17 Ruge Lin

We compute exact asymptotic of the statistical density of random matrices belonging to invariant random matrices ensemble (RMT) orthogonal, unitary and symplectic ensembles, where all its eigenvalues lie within the interval $[\sigma,…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-23 Mohamed Bouali

We study the average bipartite entanglement entropy of Haar-random pure states in quantum many-body systems with global $\mathrm{SU}(2)$ symmetry, constrained to fixed total spin $J$ and magnetization $J_z = 0$. Focusing on spin-$\tfrac12$…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Anwesha Chakraborty , Lucas Hackl , Mario Kieburg

Consider a system consisting of $n$ $d$-dimensional quantum particles and arbitrary pure state $\Psi$ of the whole system. Suppose we simultaneously perform complete von Neumann measurements on each particle. One can ask: what is the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sergei Bravyi

We investigate random density matrices obtained by partial tracing larger random pure states. We show that there is a strong connection between these random density matrices and the Wishart ensemble of random matrix theory. We provide…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-05-14 Ion Nechita

This paper deals with the entanglement, as quantified by the negativity, of pure quantum states chosen at random from the invariant Haar measure. We show that it is a constant (0.72037) multiple of the maximum possible entanglement. In line…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Animesh Datta

In this thesis we study the behavior of bipartite entanglement of a large quantum system, by analyzing the distribution of the Schmidt coefficients of the reduced density matrix. Applying the general methods of classical statistical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-07-03 Antonella De Pasquale

Entanglement plays an important role in quantum communication, algorithms, and error correction. Schmidt coefficients are correlated to the eigenvalues of the reduced density matrix. These eigenvalues are used in Von Neumann entropy to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-25 Anmer Daskin , Ananth Grama , Sabre Kais
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